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2nd International Conference on Advancement in Computation and computer Technologies, InCACCT 2024

作者： Pokkuluri, Kiran Sree Sssn Usha Devi, N. Prasad, M. Raja Rao, Pbv Varma, Ch Phaneedra Ramesh Babu, G. Shri Vishnu Engineering College for Women Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bhimavaram India University College of Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering JNTU Kakinada India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371314

As the modern life is highly dependent on the modern transport system, road safety became a high priority. Most of the systems are aiming for very less reporting time to reduce the severity of the accidents. This paper presents an in-dept. analysis of crash detection on roads using deep learning(DL). We have use one of the mechanisms of deepening i.e. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect the same. These DL models are used to classify the traffic accidents and it automatically recognize accidents with minimum effort. We have integrated automatic SMS alert with the system, which send SMS automatically after detecting the crash. This feature enhances the acceleration of emergency response, which makes the system more robust. We have achieved an accuracy of 96.3% which relatively good compared with the existing baseline methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Fuzzy-rule-decided small cell offloading for rate-adaptive SVC-DASH video streaming over the vehicle environment

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computer Communications 2023年 212卷 1-20页

作者： Huang, Chung-Ming Wang, Han-I Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

This paper proposed an SVC-DASH video streaming method over the vehicular environment based on the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) architecture. For the streaming concern, a control scheme using the Segment-Set-based buffer-aware bitrate adaptation with the backward quality's increment control was proposed;for the mobility concern, a Small Cell Video Streaming Offloading (SC–VSO) control scheme adopting the multiple attribute fuzzy-based decision for deciding whether it can offload the video streaming traffic from a macro cell to a small cell or not was proposed. To have the suitable bitrate adaptation and stable quality variation, three factors that the proposed streaming control scheme considers are (i) estimated bandwidth, (ii) buffer occupancy and (iii) quality variation. Since the vehicle is moving across many types of Base Stations (BSs), the proposed mobility control scheme can decide whether to have SC-VSO or not before vehicle X entering into the ahead small cell's signal coverage based on (i) the network situations of the corresponding macro and small cell and (ii) the reported context from vehicle X using the proposed fuzzy logic mechanism. The performance evaluation results shown that the proposed method has the higher video quality and better quality stability for video streaming over the vehicle environment. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Video streaming

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An Intelligent Forecasting Classification Model for Traffic Analysis using Machine Learning Techniques 4

An Intelligent Forecasting Classification Model for Traffic ...

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4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2024

作者： Kishor, Bodla Tiwari, Rajesh Patra, Raj Kumar Pinjakar, Latika Singh, Mahesh Cmr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Cmr Technical Campus Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India Symbiosis Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Nagpur India Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus Dept. of Eee Durg Bhilai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343670

In addition to taking care of the normal citizens, Road Traffic protection is also one of the main issue for corporations governing the transportation. We use data mining techniques to get the hidden matter from the database. The applications of data mining is there in various fields such as fraud detection, marketing and many more. Many countries were affected due to many decisions that were taken by the governments one such issue is globalization. This has brought some drastically changes in the intake level and the financial related activities and this has given a boost to transportation department. Understanding the importance of the street protection the authorities are putting effort to know the reasons behind the street accidents. The increase in the street injuries made it difficult to determine the limitations of the street injuries. This paper explains the street injuries frequency from analysing the database. This work is about 95% efficient. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： classification data mining machine learning traffic analysis Transportation models

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Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks 6

Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in W...

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Padmageetha, B.G. Naik, Pramod Kumar Patil, Mallanagouda Dept.of Computer Applications Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering RVITM Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face significant challenges in terms of energy conservation, scalability, and data throughput owing to their limited node energy resources. This paper presents a low-energy data-centric algorithm (LEDCA), a novel energy-aware clustering and routing protocol designed to optimize energy efficiency and improve throughput in WSNs. Through simulations, LEDCA demonstrated a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of up to 90%, throughput of 255,217 bps, and average latency of 159 ms, validating its efficiency in resource-constrained environments. The algorithm integrates residual energy awareness by prioritizing high-energy nodes for Cluster Head (CH) roles, dynamically adjusting routing paths, and balancing the network load to prevent premature node failure. By applying an Energy Mapping Node and a real-time Energy Mapping Table, LEDCA minimizes re-clustering, reduces data redundancy, and ensures stable data transmission even under high-density networks. Simulation results also show LEDCA's scalability of LEDCA, with A9_T_200 achieving the highest throughput under extended transmission ranges and A3_T_200 achieving the lowest latency, making it suitable for energy-sensitive and latency-critical applications. Future enhancements, such as integrating Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and dynamic resource allocation, could further improve LEDCA’s interference management and scalability of LEDCA for IoT and 5G/6G networks, addressing the needs of next-generation applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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An Interpretable Framework for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes using ML and Explainable AI 26

An Interpretable Framework for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes us...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Ahmed, Kazi Fardeen Uz Zaman, Md Shahid Peyal, Hasibul Islam Hossain, Anika Rahman Ratul, Md. Toyaha Abdal, Md. Nazmul Islam, Md. Injamul Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Khulna University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Discipline Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

Diabetes Mellitus is an incurable disease and stands as a major universe cause of destruction. With the universal prevalence of diabetes increasing rapidly, accurate detection and identification of the disease have become crucial. In this paper, we present an explainable AI-based diabetes indicative methodology that is carefully constructed, effective, and, most importantly, interpretable. Using two real-world diabetes datasets, the three most well-known machine learning classifiers in the literature - Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and XGBoost - were subjected with quantitative assessments. After training and assessment of all classification models, the suggested method achieved the best results in the XGBoost classifier for the Sylhet dataset with 99.4% accuracy and the Pima Indian dataset with 92.59% accuracy. The datasets were normalized across observations to provide standardized values for improved analytical applicability and comparability. Explainable AI has been implemented for the XGBoost machine learning model by generating both global and local explanations using Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) and Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME). The elements that contribute to diabetes are explained and shown in graphs to help medical professionals make decisions about clinical diagnosis and treatment options. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision Tree (DT) Diabetes diabetes diagnosis explainable AI interpretable LIME Pima Indian dataset Random Forest (RF) SHAP Sylhet dataset XGBoost

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Gaze Detection and Text Extraction from Images using CNN with DBSCAN-based Filter Design 11

Gaze Detection and Text Extraction from Images using CNN wit...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, ICACC 2024

作者： Jose, Jithin Ramanujan, Ajeesh College Of Engineering Trivandrum Dept. Of Computer Science And Engineering Trivandrum India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379136

Gaze detection and text extraction are pivotal technologies in the domain of human-computer interaction and computer vision, enabling applications such as assistive technologies, user interface optimization, and automated content analysis. This paper presents a novel method that identifies the user's gaze direction and extracts the necessary portion of text, which constitutes the user's region of interest, using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) integrated with a spatial attention mechanism. A Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN)-based filter is incorporated into the system to remove textual noise from the extracted image, thereby improving the model's accuracy and reducing computation time. The proposed method demonstrates reduced dependency on the CNN compared to previous approaches, resulting in enhanced real-time operation capability and lower latency. Computational optimization and real-time performance were thoroughly evaluated, showing that our system not only achieves high accuracy in gaze detection and text extraction but also maintains efficient processing speeds suitable for dynamic applications. This advancement offers significant improvements for applications in assistive technology, educational tools, and interactive media, where precise and efficient gaze detection and text extraction are critical. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ARNAV: computer vision and Machine Learning-Based Augmented Reality-Based Indoor Navigation System 5

ARNAV: Computer vision and Machine Learning-Based Augmented ...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Sai Suryaa, K. Saravana Kumar, C. Sudharsan, S. Anandkumar, K.M. Easwari Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Introducing an advanced Augmented Reality (AR) indoor navigation system that uses computer vision for precise positioning and obstacle detection which eliminates the need for GPS. The system is implemented on Android devices using Unity. The system works based on a 3D model of the navigational space that provides the user with unique interior Point of Interests with AR guided overlays for navigation. It uses an advanced mapping and machine learning techniques for real time positioning and obstacle detection. The ARNAV system is independent of GPS making it reliable in complex indoor spaces where GPS fails. Additionally, in emergency situations where there is low visibility the system provides an advanced AR walls feature to guide users to reach the nearest exit by using AR generated walls and overlays. The retrace path feature which is designed especially for patients with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's which allows the user to retrace the path that they have already traversed using the AR overlay. Additionally, it provides AR based reminders that helps them complete day to day tasks. In conclusion the ARNAV revolutionizes the AR technology to create a safe, dynamic and user centric system that handles emergency evacuation and needs of patients with special cognitive needs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Augmented Reality computer Vision Indoor Navigation System Mobile Application

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Detection of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Based on Deep CNN Using Fundus Images 26

Detection of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Based on Deep CNN U...

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26th International Conference on computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023

作者： Ratul, Md. Toyaha Rahman Afroge, Shyla Peyal, Hasibul Islam Zafrin, Dia Ahmed, Kazi Fardeen Abdal, Md. Nazmul Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bangladesh Khulna University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Discipline Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359015

The early and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma, a primary cause of permanent blindness, is critical for efficient treatment and prevention of vision loss. Although the exact causes of glaucoma are not yet fully understood, it is thought to be a result of several factors, including raised pressure inside the eye and decreased blood supply to the optic nerve. We have developed a convolutional neural network model for accurate detection of glaucoma. Methods based on deep learning have been effective at classifying diseases in retinal fundus images, facilitating in the evaluation of the growing number of images. The goal of this work is to create and train a unique deep CNN model that makes use of the connections between related eye-fundus tasks and metrics used to identify glaucoma. We have meticulously selected two distinct datasets to underpin this research endeavor: the ACRIMA dataset and the LAG dataset. Notably, our model attains a remarkable accuracy score of 99.29% on the ACRIMA dataset and an equally commendable accuracy score of 97.22% on the LAG dataset. This performance eclipses that of the majority of contemporary deep CNN models, underscoring the prowess and sophistication of our approach. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： CNN deep learning fundus image glaucoma image classification

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Big Mart Sales Analysis 6

Big Mart Sales Analysis

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6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies, CCICT 2024

作者： Kunal Singh, Muskaan Sharma, Harshit Roy, Shweta Agarwal, Kadambri Dept. of computer science and engineering ABES engineering college Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374629

Machine learning is a powerful technology that enables computer systems to recognize patterns and make prediction and choices without performing explicit programming. The basic notion behind this technology is to create models and algorithms that can take in input information, predict an outcome using statistical computation, and adjust outputs in response to fresh information. In this research paper, we examine the Big Mart Shopping Centre scenarios in order to forecast sales of various product categories and comprehend the impact of various factors on sales of various product categories. This paper focuses on leveraging machine learning techniques to predict sales for Big Mart with the aim of optimizing inventory management and maximizing revenue. Using a variety of characteristics from a dataset that Big Mart gathered, along with the methodology used to construct a prediction model, very accurate results are produced and these findings can be utilized to make decisions aimed at increasing sales and increase operational efficiency. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Assessment Technology for Physiotherapy Practices using Deep Learning 2

Assessment Technology for Physiotherapy Practices using Deep...

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2nd International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing, ASSIC 2024

作者： Vineeth, Nandhini Darshan, P.M. Deepu, K. Daragaj, Arihant Prabhu, Ananth G. Bms College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370188

The innovative technology for physiotherapy assessment employing deep learning aims to offer a precise and streamlined approach to evaluating physiotherapy needs. Conventional manual assessment techniques utilized in physiotherapy often consume time and are susceptible to human inaccuracies, resulting in erroneous diagnoses and treatment strategies. This technology tackles these challenges by employing sophisticated deep learning algorithms that identify angles and offer auditory guidance to patients based on their posture. The process commences with capturing the patient's video through a webcam and extracting frames utilizing OpenCV. Following this, the frames undergo processing via a media pipe library, a sophisticated tool designed for body key point detection. These identified key points are subsequently utilized to connect essential body segments for a particular exercise and compute the angular measurements between them. Using these measurements, the system assesses the correctness of the posture, offering audio feedback with repetition counts for accurate postures and tailored guidance for incorrect ones. The audio cues are exercise-specific, delivering precise instructions to aid the patient in refining their posture. The system also keeps track of patient's progress over time and provides a visual display of their improvement. This helps the patient monitor their progress and provides motivation for them to continue with their therapy. The use of learning algorithms and the media pipe library makes this solution an accurate, efficient, and cost-effective method for physiotherapy assessments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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