Driving involves numerous factors demanding a driver's attention. To enhance road safety, there has been a significant increase in the development and implementation of vehicle sensors. These sensors, in conjuncti...
Driving involves numerous factors demanding a driver's attention. To enhance road safety, there has been a significant increase in the development and implementation of vehicle sensors. These sensors, in conjunction with mobile applications, can assess a driver's emotional state and focus, providing feedback to enhance their attention. This paper explores the monitoring of driver behavior, emphasizing the effects of distractions and emotions on driving performance. Stemming from the European initiative, NextPerception, this research focuses on advancing perception sensors and refining distributed intelligence models in various domains, including automotive. The initiative aims to develop a range of sensors, from obstacle detection tools to those monitoring a driver's eye movements and vital signs. A key goal is to define a “fitness-to-drive” metric, representing the driver's attentiveness level. The project also seeks to use gamification to emphasize the importance of this metric, increasing drivers' awareness of their driving skills. The ultimate aim is to create a system that determines fitness-to-drive based on distractions and emotions, integrating this into a prototype simulating sensor data, and introducing a web-based application to display this data for a community of drivers.
The escalating firearm related crimes including open firing, robbery, suicides, mass shootings, homicides, threatening at gun point, etc. has underscored the growing importance of timely detection of weapons. This pap...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350375480
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350375497
The escalating firearm related crimes including open firing, robbery, suicides, mass shootings, homicides, threatening at gun point, etc. has underscored the growing importance of timely detection of weapons. This paper presents a gun detection system based on YOLOv9, a state-of-the-art object detection model not previously utilized in literature for gun detection applications. We conduct a comparative analysis with its predecessor versions of YOLOv9, namely YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7 and YOLOv8 to assess their performance in gun detection. Our experiments, conducted on a Gun Movie database, reveal that YOLOv9 consistently outperforms its predecessors, demonstrating that YOLOv9 has a good generalizability in detecting firearms in real-time. Particularly noteworthy are the precision and recall values achieved by YOLOv9, reaching 99.6% and 99%, respectively, demonstrating its superior efficacy in accurately identifying guns.
Virtual assistants have become essential resources in the digital age, providing users with a wide range of functionalities to expedite work and increase productivity. In this research, we provide a complete examinati...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350372816
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372823
Virtual assistants have become essential resources in the digital age, providing users with a wide range of functionalities to expedite work and increase productivity. In this research, we provide a complete examination of Eva, a virtual assistant created using Python, and compare it to other virtual assistants such as Cortana and Copilot. Through a meticulous examination of Eva’s features, we demonstrate its superiority in versatility and effectiveness. By embracing Eva’s strengths and capitalizing on its competitive advantages, we push for a future in which digital experiences are inclusive and empowering for all users.
Fetal health care is one of the most crucial concerns in today's world. Evaluating fetal well-being has always been challenging. Proper development and monitoring of the fetus are indispensable for its growth and ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331540364
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540371
Fetal health care is one of the most crucial concerns in today's world. Evaluating fetal well-being has always been challenging. Proper development and monitoring of the fetus are indispensable for its growth and healthy life. Monitoring and diagnosing abnormalities at the right gestational age is very significant. There are remarkable technical advancements in fetal well-being evaluation, bridging the gap between prenatal medicine and Artificial intelligence. This study provides an intensive review of various modes of non-invasive data that can be used for fetal health monitoring and decision support. Also, existing studies on fetal health care that use deep learning techniques for diagnosis and monitoring are explored. Also, a generic framework designed for an Automated Fetal healthcare Monitoring system using AI approaches is presented.
Generation of high quality Gaussian random numbers is important for simulations across a wide range of disciplines. We investigated the auto-correlation functions of correlated random numbers that follows a Gaussian d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350379051
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350379068
Generation of high quality Gaussian random numbers is important for simulations across a wide range of disciplines. We investigated the auto-correlation functions of correlated random numbers that follows a Gaussian distribution generated by applying well-known transformation algorithms to uniformly distributed chaotic random numbers generated by 1-dimensional chaotic maps.
For gait analysis, an IMU sensor was mounted on the knee and gait related data was collected. Various gait parameters such as gait time, stance swing ratio, heel strike, and toe off can be extracted from the dataset. ...
For gait analysis, an IMU sensor was mounted on the knee and gait related data was collected. Various gait parameters such as gait time, stance swing ratio, heel strike, and toe off can be extracted from the dataset. To explore the relationship between gait parameters and individual gait characteristics, we analyzed the gait patterns of normal and obese people were analyzed based on BMI (Body Mass Index). To apply it to a classification model of machine learning, different gait cycles between subjects were normalized. Gait data was collected from eight subjects in their 20s. Using this dataset, we applied a logistic regression model, and obtained the classification accuracy of 92%. We also investigated the correlation between BMI and gait parameters and found that, the correlation between BMI and cadence was -0.66.
Hardware prefetching is one of the most widely-used techniques for hiding long data access latency. To address the challenges faced by hardware prefetching, architects have proposed to detect and exploit the spatial l...
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Among all fruits, bananas are consumed in high quantity around the world, and their health and industrial impact is enormous. The work presented here elaborates on how advanced machine learning and computer vision tec...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519094
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519100
Among all fruits, bananas are consumed in high quantity around the world, and their health and industrial impact is enormous. The work presented here elaborates on how advanced machine learning and computer vision techniques can automate banana grading, particularly in its different versions of the YOLO model. In that respect, a dataset of 1899 images, representing five stages of ripeness, was manually created and pre-processed. Precision, recall, mean Average Precision at different IoU thresholds, and speed are applied to measure the performances of YOLOv8-n, YOLOv9-s, YOLOv10n, and YOLO11s. The experimental results demonstrated the high value of precision with 0.992 and a recall of 1.0 for the YOLOv8-n model, suitable for real-time applications, whereas YOLO11s attained the highest overall performance in various IoU thresholds with an mAP50-95 of 0.936. This work points out how automated grading systems can play an important role in improving both efficiency and the quality assessment of bananas, promoting consumer satisfaction while reducing post-harvest losses. Further research will be directed toward dataset enlargement, greater application of advanced imaging techniques, and overcoming practical challenges to implementation to improve the accuracy of grading and applicability in real situations, besides establishing a standardized framework for evaluation to gain more widespread acceptance of automated grading technologies in the agricultural sector.
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of online learning techniques in multi-UAV systems, highlighting their role in enhancing autonomy and efficiency in dynamic environments. Key areas of focu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364637
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364644
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of online learning techniques in multi-UAV systems, highlighting their role in enhancing autonomy and efficiency in dynamic environments. Key areas of focus include adaptive path planning, collision avoidance, and swarm behavior control, along with the associated technical challenges and future research directions.
Water scarcity critically threatens agricultural sus-tainability in Jordan, necessitating innovative technological solutions. This study presents a comprehensive framework that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) sens...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331523657
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331523664
Water scarcity critically threatens agricultural sus-tainability in Jordan, necessitating innovative technological solutions. This study presents a comprehensive framework that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) sensors with Big data Analytics to optimize water usage in agriculture. Employing a multi-stage approach, we conducted real-time data acquisition from diverse farms, processed the data using clustering algorithms, and implemented intelligent decision-making systems. Our analysis focused on key parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, rainfall, and wind speed across various farming locations. The methodology encompassed extensive field data collection, advanced analytics, and the deployment of smart irrigation systems. Results demonstrated a significant 25 % reduction in water consumption while maintaining optimal crop yields. Additionally, clustering identified three distinct farm categories, each requiring tailored water management strategies. This research contributes to the field of smart agriculture by providing practical, scalable solutions for regions facing severe water scarcity. The findings highlight the potential of advanced technologies to enhance agricultural sustainability and address critical water management challenges.
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