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Unveiling Predictive Factors in Apple Quality: Leveraging LIME, SHAP, and the Synergy of Machine Learning Models and Artificial Neural Networks 6

Unveiling Predictive Factors in Apple Quality: Leveraging LI...

引用

6th International Conference on Electrical engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Chowdhury, Rituparna Das, Rudra Faruk Ananna, Fowzia Binta Saha, Arnob Nawar, Sadia Hosen, Md. Hamid East Delta University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Chittagong Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

In the realm of fruit quality assessment, the demand for accurate identification methods has grown significantly. Traditional measures, such as physical and chemical analyses, prove impractical due to their time-consuming nature and potential sample damage. To address this imperative need for precise and timely apple quality detection, this research explores the application of machine learning algorithms. Recognizing the drawbacks of traditional methods reliant on physical and chemical measures for predicting fruit maturity, non-destructive techniques, such as hyperspectral imaging and machine learning algorithms, are meticulously investigated. The study goes on to evaluate and compare the performance of various machine learning approaches, including Random Forest Classifier (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier (XGB), Light Gradient Boosting Machine Classifier (LGBM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Voting Classifier. Among these, the Artificial Neural Network emerges as the top performer, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 92.87%. Following the thorough evaluation of the models, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, specifically LIME and SHAP, are employed. These techniques playa crucial role in interpreting and visualizing the intricate decision- making process of the models. The insights gained underscore the models' robustness while providing valuable information on the decision-making processes, contributing significantly to advancements in apple quality detection methodologies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lime

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Prompt-Based Domain Incremental Learning with Modular Classification Layer 27

Prompt-Based Domain Incremental Learning with Modular Classi...

引用

27th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2024

作者： Wang, Boyu Ma, Yue Qiu, Qinru Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685489

Continual learning is referred to as machine learning model's ability to learn a sequence of tasks or data over time without forgetting previously learned knowledge. In particular, we focus on domain incremental learning where the model trained on one domain, e.g., real-life photos, has to be augmented to accommodate data from new domains, e.g., cartoon images. Typical incremental learning relies on rehearsal-based methods, which store trained samples in a buffer and replay them during training alongside new data. This results in significant memory overhead and raise concerns about data privacy. Recently, prompt-based methods address these challenges and outperform them by utilizing the pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) and replacing the replay buffer with a prompt pool. However, existing prompt-based models fail to capture domain-specific knowledge and perform poorly in domain incremental learning. In this paper, we propose "domain prompt incremental learning via dynamic neural network", which combines the advantages of architecture-based and prompt-based methods. Specifically, our framework maintains two types of prompt: a instance-level prompt that improves the model's generalization ability is shared across all input samples;and a domain prompt that encodes domain-specific knowledge is assigned for each task. Furthermore, a separated classification head is trained for each domain so that the model has a pre-trained ViT and an ensemble of classification layers, one for each domain. The experimental results shows that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 2.3% in average on two domain incremental learning (DIL) benchmarks. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Cloud Environments using Dynamic Velocity-Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization

Multi-Objective Task Scheduling in Cloud Environments using ...

引用

2024 OPJU International Technology Conference on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 4.0, OTCON 2024

作者： Kumar, Ravi Vardhan, Manu Natinal Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Raipur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373783

In the realm of cloud computing, tackling the multi-objective task scheduling problem means finding the best way to assign tasks to virtual machines, taking into account conflicting goals like minimizing execution time, load balance and cost. This intricate task demands smart algorithms to strike a balance between these competing objectives, ensuring the most efficient use of resources and meeting user expectations in the cloud. Different optimization techniques, such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), have been explored to handle this challenge and optimize task scheduling in the cloud environment. In classical PSO, particles can move at varying speeds in each iteration. In this study, we apply Velocity Stagnation Particle Swarm Optimization (VSPSO) variants where velocity stagnation applied during particles movement. This approach provides particles with a third movement option, enabling them to maintain the same velocity as in the previous iteration. VSPSO has a greater capacity to balance the exploration and exploitation. VSPSO adjusts the initial term of the PSO velocity equation to prevent premature convergence. Furthermore, the population of VSPSO is split into two swarms to ensure *** the inherent capabilities of PSO, VSPSO algorithm dynamically updates particle velocities to attain 5-6% total execution time 6-10% reduced cost and optimal balance load. Through meticulous comparisons with other algorithms, including Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization, this study scrutinizes the effectiveness of our enhanced PSO approach. The overarching goal is to push the boundaries of multi-objective task scheduling in cloud computing by attaining minimal execution time, reduce cost and optimal balance load on each virtual machines. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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GNN-based Disease Detection and Classification in Cassava Leaf 5

GNN-based Disease Detection and Classification in Cassava Le...

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5th International Conference on IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems, ICICNIS 2024

作者： Meenalochini, M. Amalroshini, A. Nandhini, K L Megha Murugan, C R Sogil Kongu Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518097

Cassava, a staple crop for millions of people worldwide, is highly susceptible to various leaf diseases, which can significantly reduce crop yields. Detecting and classifying these diseases at an early stage is crucial for effective disease management and crop protection. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for cassava leaf disease classification by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). While CNNs excel at extracting local features from images, they often fail to capture complex spatial relationships between different regions of the leaf. To address this limitation, we integrate GNNs, which are well-suited for learning from irregular, structured data, such as the vein patterns and disease spread structures found in cassava leaves. By modeling the relationship between different regions of the cassava leaf as a graph G (V, E), where V represents nodes corresponding to superpixel regions of the leaf, and E represents edges capturing spatial relationships, the hybrid CNN-GNN model offers a more comprehensive and accurate classification system. The model is trained and evaluated on a dataset of cassava leaf images covering multiple disease categories, demonstrating superior performance over traditional CNN-based image classification techniques. This approach provides a scalable solution for improving the detection and management of cassava leaf diseases. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Prediction Algorithms for Detecting IoT Botnet Activities

A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Prediction Algori...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity, ISCS 2024

作者： Happy Chhikara, Rita Kashyap, Neeti The NorthCap University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Haryana Gurugram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375237

As the prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) products keeps increase, the need for robust security measures becomes increasingly vital. Our paper addresses this concern by conducting a detailed comparative analysis of various machine learning methods, assessing their effectiveness in detecting and predicting malicious activities associated with IoT botnets. This paper meticulously examines initial identification methods for IoT botnet operations using advanced machine learning (ML) prediction techniques. To achieve this, we utilize the CICIoT2023 dataset, a real-world IoT dataset obtained from networks that captures diverse device interactions and communication patterns. This dataset acts as the framework for constructing and evaluating numerous machine learning techniques, including support vector machines (SVM), k-nearest neighbours (k-NN), Naive Bayes, random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), and decision trees (DT) approaches. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, F1-score, ROC curve, confusion matrix, and recall are employed to gain insights into the algorithms' capabilities in botnet detection. Furthermore, this paper delves into an examination of the trade-offs between computational complexity and detection accuracy. This analysis aids in selecting the most suitable ML techniques tailored to specific IoT security scenarios. This comparative analysis lays the groundwork for the advancement of IoT botnet discovery strategies, providing essential insights to researchers, practitioners, and industry experts working to strengthen IoT ecosystems against growing cyber threats. We anticipate that our findings will spark more conversations and developments in the sector, promoting the establishment of more robust and adaptable security measures across the IoT landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Impact of Human-in-the-Loop Paradigm in AI Labeling and Annotation 8

Impact of Human-in-the-Loop Paradigm in AI Labeling and Anno...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computational System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions, CSITSS 2024

作者： Davda, Meeth Jitendra Sindhu, D.V. R V College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505462

Incorporating human expertise directly into artifi-cial intelligence workflows, a concept known as the Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) paradigm, has proven to be a crucial approach in improving the processes of AI data labeling and annotation. This survey paper delves into the impact of the HITL paradigm on the quality and efficiency of data annotation in AI systems, emphasizing the synergistic benefits of combining human insights with automated techniques. This paper reviews a variety of recent methodologies that integrate human evaluative input with automated systems, showcasing the enhancement of data accu-racy and system reliability across several applications, including healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and language processing. It classifies various HITL techniques, evaluates the applicability of each and offers potential solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Active learning

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Hybrid Model of Fireworks Algorithm and Deep Learning for Drought Prediction using Satellite data 9

Hybrid Model of Fireworks Algorithm and Deep Learning for Dr...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies, CONECCT 2023

作者： Paudel, Ankit Bhavana, B.N. Anchalia, Aniketh Kakati, Anirudh Chaudhari, Shilpa Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334395

Many meta heuristic optimization techniques have been developed to address exceedingly difficult optimization issues in numerous disciplines. Fireworks Algorithm (FWA) was proposed as a Swarm Intelligence Optimization technique, mimicking fire work explosions. This paper proposes using FWA in the field of Agricultural Drought Assessment. Droughts are complex natural disasters that need efficient mitigation techniques. Latest research in existing drought assessment tools suggest utilizing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, often hybridized with other optimization strategies. Considering the four vegetation indices Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), a hybridized model that integrates FWA into CNN is proposed. This enhanced model can give up to 94% accuracy with very minimal loss for prediction of future drought. This model improves efficiency significantly. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Drought

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Gait Recognition: A Cross - dataset Evaluation of Deep Learning Models

Gait Recognition: A Cross - Dataset Evaluation of Deep Learn...

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2024 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer science, SCEECS 2024

作者： Singloo, Hemal Kumar, Manoj Namdev, Simran Sonbawne, Kinsukh Suni Indoria, Nishant Vit Bhopal University Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Sehore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348460

This research paper investigates the effectiveness of deep learning models for gait recognition using a variety of data, including gait phase data and sensor data. This study evaluates the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long-term memory networks (LSTM), focusing on comparative analysis across multiple datasets to gain insight and contribute to different data analyses. The gait level dataset contains important movement patterns as a main area of research. Additionally, sensor-based data identifies various information needs, and complete analysis, for greater understanding and use. These comprehensive experimental results provide several observations on the variability and performance of CNNs and LSTMs across various datasets. The applicability of these models in recognizing activities in different products is presented, and their advantages and limitations in model recognition, display, and feature extraction are seen. This study distinguishes between different types of deep learning models and demonstrates their suitability for handling different types of data. These results lead to decisions regarding model selection and application, contributing to advances in analytics, biometrics, and human recognition applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： CNN Deep Learning Algorithms Gait data LSTM Machine Learning

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Seamless Service Evolution: Enhancing Customer Satisfaction Using AWS-Driven AI Chatbots for Restaurant Ordering 4

Seamless Service Evolution: Enhancing Customer Satisfaction ...

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4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024

作者： Ali, Mohammed Jaffer Vyshnavi, M.R.V. Kumar, Konda V.S. Harshith Vishnubhatla, Sravya Rajagopal, Shinu M. Amrita School of Computing Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540364

In the current restaurant business environment, factors have emerged in the manner in which consumers are attended to and the ways orders are placed. As good as these traditional systems may be, they do not offer the optimum flexibility and consumer convergence that today's client demands for fast and convenient services. Recent approaches using only basic form of automation and rule-based chatbots do offer some enhancements but lack adequate capabilities to deal with huge volumes of orders, custom recommendations and scalability according to demand. Further, the existing systems have problems with scalability, versatility to different customers' trends and needs, and real-time interactions. To overcome these challenges our work, will utilize modern advances in artificial intelligence and cloud technology. The proposed system uses Amazon Lex for NLU, A WS Lambda for processing multiple booking requests simultaneously without any intervention from the users and Amazon Polly for making interaction more interactive with personalized audio. In addition, Amazon Rekognition and A WS S3 for images will be used for analysis of images and proper storage of data respectively, enhancing the customer satisfaction by recommending products based on a past order. All these technologies integrated with A WS ecosystem in our solution will provide convenience, efficiency and passion to restaurant business proprietors to fulfill the increasing demands of modern customer. The system also supports linkage with some commonly used applications such as WhatsApp, guaranteeing that the customers receive timely updates. Thus, this solution is designed to create an improved status of restaurant ordering and eliminate the problematic experiences placed in current schemes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Scalability

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Key Vertex Pairs Extraction for Graph Classification Based on Probability Distribution Learning 6

Key Vertex Pairs Extraction for Graph Classification Based o...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, ICAIIC 2024

作者： Huang, Jianming Kasai, Hiroyuki WASEDA University Dept. of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350344349

Graph classification is a hot topic of machine learning for graph-structured data, and it is also a very potential and valuable research. However, the difficulty of graph classification is challenging and special, which is quite different from the normal classification problems. One of the most difficult points of graph classification is that the numbers of vertex neighbors in graphs are usually variable, which makes the number of weights uncertain and ambiguous. Recent work such like the graph attention network apply the transformer on the graph neural network. However, the learned attentions cannot strictly reveal the importance of each part of graph, which makes the model less explainable. Moreover, for small datasets, it performs less effectively because of the excessive parameters. In order to overcome these difficulties, we propose a lightweight model with an edge weighting function based on the probability distributions of node pair features learned by the Gaussian mixture model. Although the proposed framework is simple, the experimental results shows its effectiveness on small datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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