Silicon Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) generate challenge-response pairs that are unique to each die, allowing for secure identification, authentication and cryptographic keys generation. However, designing and ...
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There are various significant factors that influence Covid-19 pandemic, such as health, socioeconomic, and environmental aspects. Researchers and administrators require better data on measures such as confirmed cases ...
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Paper review and publishing is an important part of a researcher's life. It is where a researcher's time and resources that he has spent bears fruit. And this is enabled by getting his work reviewed by differe...
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Breast cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease that primarily affects women. Breast cancer has claimed the lives of many people all over the world. Early breast cancer detection, on the other hand, can significantly ...
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Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350335095
Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to diagnose brain tumors. Brain tumor identification is only one area where recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown exceptional effectiveness. This article summarizes recent progress in detecting brain tumors by utilizing MRI images and bespoke CNN layers with transfer learning. The review kicks off with a discussion of the difficulties of detecting brain cancers, such as the tumors' complexity and heterogeneity and the scarcity of available annotated data. The article proceeds to go into the foundations of CNNs and their applicability to MRI image processing. To improve detection accuracy, we incorporate custom CNN layers that are tailored to capture salient tumor-specific information. The concept of transfer learning, in which CNN models trained on large-scale datasets are repurposed for brain tumor detection, is also discussed at length in the review. Using transfer learning, we can take advantage of what we've learned about general image identification to better train models to spot brain tumors. Fine-tuning, feature extraction, and other transfer learning methods are addressed at length. Recent research using custom CNN layers and transfer learning approaches to detect brain cancers in MRI images is thoroughly analyzed in this study. Among the benefits and drawbacks discussed are the methods' adaptability to small datasets, enhanced detection accuracy, and decreased training time. Also, the significance of using metrics for measuring performance and benchmark datasets for comparing methods fairly is discussed. The analysis concludes with suggestions for future study, such as the combination of functional and diffusion tensor imaging with conventional MRI scans to better detect brain tumors. Further
3D modeling in the shoe industry is growing as the technology becomes more widely available. 3D modeling lets companies customize shoes for individual customers, making manufacturing more flexible and efficient. In th...
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Cervical Cancer (CC) is the fourth frequent dreadful cancers that prevails in women across the globe. Cervical cytology is being adopted as the standard technique for the screening of pre-cancerous stage and cancerous...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a significant technology that enables us to develop many helpful online applications. The Internet of Things allows remote operating items using preexisting network infrastructure. Serv...
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Text-based emotion identification goes beyond simple sentiment analysis by capturing emotions in a more nuanced way, akin to shades of gray rather than just positive or negative sentiments. This paper details our expe...
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An intrusion-detection IoT framework is designed to analyze unauthorized access or security breaches in IoT networks. These systems typically use a combination of hardware and software to analyze network traffic, iden...
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