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5th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N 2023

作者： Goyal, Pranshu Nigam, Vishwas Khan, Shahnaw A.J. Singh, Shashi Kant Galgotias College Of Engineering And Technology Dept. Of Computer Science And Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330861

the manual process of recording and managing attendance in educational institutions and organizations is often time-consuming, prone to errors, and inefficient. To address these challenges, there is a growing need for automated attendance management systems. This research paper presents the design and implementation of an Automated Attendance Management System (AAMS) using modern technologies. The AAMS utilizes various technologies such as biometric recognition, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and computer vision to accurately and efficiently track attendance. The system aims to simplify the attendance recording process for both students and instructors, reduce administrative burden, and improve overall efficiency. The proposed AAMS incorporates biometric recognition techniques, such as fingerprint scanning or facial recognition, to identify and verify the identity of individuals. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Real-Time Traffic Prediction And Optimization using Machine Learning 3

Real-Time Traffic Prediction And Optimization using Machine ...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Vineetha, Kundrapu Tharun Reddy, M. Jaffer Ali, Md. Prathima, Narisetty Rajagopal, Shinu M. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

The Real-Time Traffic Prediction and Optimization System may be described as enriched, spacious, algorithm-oriented, and designed to help contribute to the anti-symptomatic deprievement of increasingly congested urban traffic streams. The system with the help of integrating real time data of numerous sources like GPS tracker, traffic sensor as well as weather API, the system using advanced machine learning algorithm in order to predict traffic accurately and optimize routes based on it. This predictive capability then greatly improves the flow of vehicles, the time taken, and the occurrence of choke points. The structure of the system is fully based in the cloud, which makes it easy to scale and very compatible with other systems to amalgamate a vast array of data inputs with high dependability. Fully customizable and intuitive control panel gives live view of traffic, offers actionable stats, and instant control mechanisms to traffic operators to make correct decisions quickly. Congestion in urban areas has an influence on time taken to cover a certain distance, fuel consumption and emission to the atmosphere. On the basis of the above analysis, this work extends a Real-Time Traffic Prediction and Optimization System (RTPOPS) using machine learning approach to predict the traffic density and to further optimize traffic signals and routes. The used system demonstrated successful management and reduction of vehicle density by 30%, and increasing speed limits by 18% and proved that Intelligent Urban Mobility has the potential to be achieved. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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A Deep Learning Based Image Processing Technique for Early Lung Cancer Prediction

A Deep Learning Based Image Processing Technique for Early L...

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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems, ICETSIS 2024

作者： Tasnim, Nowshin Noor, Kazi Rifah Islam, Mursalina Huda, Mohammad Nurul Sarker, Iqbal H. Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Chittagong4349 Bangladesh United International University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka1212 Bangladesh Edith Cowan University PerthWA6027 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372229

Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer mor-tality all over the world due to the increase of tobacco consumption, and industrialization in developing nations. As the early-stage diagnosis can reduce the mortality rate significantly, early detection with the availability of high-tech Medical facilities is highly necessary. In this research, we used deep learning (DL) methods initially on patient's 1190 CT scan images from the Kaggle IQ-OTH lung cancer dataset, and after significant image preprocessing steps we found augmented images including normal, malignant, and benign cases to identify high-risk in-dividuals to detect lung cancer and also predict the malignancy and thus, taking early actions to prevent long-term consequences. A thorough performance comparison between several classifiers, including the conventional CNN, Resnet50, and InceptionV3, has been presented. Here, affine transformation, gaussian noise, and other rigorous image preprocessing techniques are used. The contribution obtained a 98% validation accuracy while reducing the model's complexity with the previous preprocessing stage. The comparison method shows that the suggested preprocessing method yields a higher F1 score value of 97%, validating our suggested methodology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： CT scans deep learning healthcare analytics image processing lung cancer prediction

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Optimal Trajectory Planning of an Omni-directional Mobile Manipulator for Obstacle Avoidance

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2023年第8期72卷 952-958页

作者： Kim, Minsu Sung, Young Whee School of Electrronic Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technolgy Korea Republic of Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science DGIST Korea Republic of

The ultimate purpose of a mobile robot is to do some tasks in addition to moving to a desired point, so it is very natural for a mobile robot to be equipped with a manipulator. Among many types of mobile robots, omni-directional mobile robot has been very popular because it has advantages in trajectory planning and control. In this paper, we deal with an omni-directional mobile manipulator that consists of a four Mecanum wheeled mobile robot platform and a manipulator mounted on it. In general, it is very difficult to solve inverse kinematics for a mobile manipulator because it has infinite solutions. Omni-directional mobile robot platform can move in any direction and can rotate on a pivot in a plane, so we propose it to be modeled as a manipulator with two prismatic joints and one revolute joint. Then the overall omni-directional mobile manipulator can be considered as a manipulator with an (n+3) DOF manipulator if the mounted manipulator has n DOF. We propose a weighted pseudo-inverse based method to solve the inverse kinematics problem at velocity level for the omni-directional mobile manipulator. In our method, in addition to a primary task of following end-effector trajectory, a secondary task of obstacle avoidance is accomplished by maximizing a performance index that represents a distance between a link of the manipulator and an obstacle. Simulation results showed the feasibility of the proposed method. © 2023 Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learning with Hybrid Hyparameter Tuning Techniques

Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learnin...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology, Global AI Summit 2024

作者： Rajah, Puvanenthira Habib, Masruk Ravikumar, R.N. Nadarajan, Sivakumar Chougule, Bhagyashree Amit Kirubhakaran, M. Marwadi University Dept. of Computer Engineering Rajkot India Alliance University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Engineering Maharashtra India Suriya Engineering College Dept. of Ai & Ds Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379716

This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting Psychological Well-being outcomes, emphasizing the use of ensemble methods like AdaBoost and Random Forest for enhanced accuracy. With Psychological well-being issues affecting a significant portion of the global population, traditional assessment methods are challenged by issues of accessibility, stigma, and subjectivity. Leveraging data from various surveys, this research compares different ML algorithms, including Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines, in predicting psychological well-being conditions. The results highlight the superior performance of AdaBoost and Random Forest, particularly when hyperparameters are finely tuned, achieving accuracies up to 0.996. The study underscores the potential of ML in improving psychological well-being interventions by offering precise, unbiased, and accessible diagnostic tools. Future research directions include the integration of multimodal data and the development of models that can suggest personalized treatment plans while ensuring data privacy. This paper advocates for the integration of advanced computational techniques with clinical insights to revolutionize psychological well-being diagnostics and care. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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Enhanced Image Captioning Using CNN and BLIP Models

Enhanced Image Captioning Using CNN and BLIP Models

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Tejesh, Vambara Supriya, M. Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

This research focuses on generating image captions using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. As deep learning advances, the availability of large datasets and increased computing power make it more feasible to build models capable of creating captions for images. This paper uses CNN and RNN models in Python to achieve this. Image captioning combines image recognition and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to interpret image context and express it in English, drawing on core computer vision principles. This study reviews important concepts in image captioning, including the applications of Keras, NumPy, and Jupyter notebook for development. This paper also explores the use of the Flickr dataset and CNN for image classification. The BLEU score of the proposed models is found to be close to 60%. On further enhancement to the model, it could be achieved to get a better score. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Security of Examination Question Paper Through Blockchain – SecureQ

Security of Examination Question Paper Through Blockchain –...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Innovation and Novelty in engineering and Technology, INNOVA 2024

作者： Solomon Raju, G. Sowmya, K.N. Chennamma, H.R. Dept. of Computer Applications JSS Science and Technology University Mysuru India Dept. of Information Science and Engineering JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505134

Ensuring the security of confidential information is a daunting task for any concerned authority. Proving the authenticity and integrity of exam question papers is a prime responsibility of examination authorities. Storing and sharing question papers on open networks makes them vulnerable to unauthorized access and alterations. The proposed approach redefines question paper management using the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) and blockchain technology, providing a secure, decentralized, and tamper-resistant platform. This solution addresses long-standing challenges and ensures security, accessibility, and data integrity, establishing new standards for examination management. A user-friendly text editor in the framework allows paper setters to create, modify, and format questions effortlessly while preserving content integrity. The integration of this editor streamlines question paper preparation and enhances both efficiency and security. By leveraging a decentralized framework, the proposed solution ensures that the critical tasks of any concerned authority are handled securely and efficiently, overcoming limitations of conventional methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： data integrity

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Balance Relation-Aware Attention Embedding Model for Knowledge Graph Completion 6

Balance Relation-Aware Attention Embedding Model for Knowled...

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6th IEEE Pune Section International Conference, PuneCon 2023

作者： Khobragade, Anish Ghumbre, Shashikant Pachghare, Vinod Coep Technological University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Pune India Government College of Engineering and Research Avasari Khurd Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324204

Predicting missing links has great significance in knowledge graph completion because it helps improve the accuracy and completeness of the information in the graph. The recent models employ an attention mechanism to capture the graph network. Previous attention-based models treat similar relation semantics for associated pairs of entities, but relations might have similar names but represent different semantics. Thus, models fail to capture the semantic dissimilarity of relations involved within the triplet entity pair. This paper proposes a new graph attention model capable of effectively learning embeddings by combining relationship features with triplet entity embeddings to balance relationship contributions while capturing meaningful graph structure. The model incorporates relational compositional embeddings to determine distinct attention for neighboring nodes during computation and update the entity embedding. This novel approach outperforms the previously established models on the benchmark dataset. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Design and Implementation of Smart Classroom Using Cisco Packet Tracer 1

Design and Implementation of Smart Classroom Using Cisco Pac...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication, Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, ICAECIS 2023

作者： Duvvuri, Kavya Kanisettypalli, Harshitha Kunisetty, Jaswanth Khanna, Manju Amrita School of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348057

Schools and colleges play a very crucial role in everyone's life. It is very important to impart good morals and safe education to future generations. As days go by, the necessity for faster job completion and smarter devices is increasing. The safety of students becomes important as the number of students enrolling in schools is gradually increasing. Discipline and time management skills must be imparted to students from a tender age in the school environment. Both safety and discipline can be ensured by making use of devices that are smarter and remotely controllable. Through this work, we have introduced the design of a smart classroom using a network simulation called Cisco Packet Tracer. The work is based on the concept of the Internet of Things. It has multiple subsystems that together make the class a wonderful place for students to build their future. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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LeXNet++: Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ framework for segmentation of colorectal polyp cancer images

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第1期37卷 213-229页

作者： Das, Surajit Khan, Soumya Suvra Sengupta, Diganta Debashis, De Dept. of Information Technology Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology Behind Urbana Complex Near Ruby General Hospital Anandapur Rd Uchhepota Kolkata700150 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Chowbaga Road West Bengal Anandapur Kolkata700107 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology West Bengal NH-12 Simhat Haringhata West Bengal Nadia741249 India

Colorectal polyps are benign lesions that develop in the colon and can progress to cancer if left untreated. Clinical observations from medical images are often preferred over computational results due to the lack of trust in the machine learning models, thereby posing serious challenge for the explainability of the results. In order to computationally diagnose colorectal polyps from cancerous images and explain the results, we propose a Layer-wise eXplainable ResUNet++ (LeXNet++) framework for segmentation of the cancerous images, followed by layer-wise explanation of the results. We utilize a publicly accessible dataset that contains of 612 raw images with a resolution of 256×256×3 and an additional 612 clinically annotated and labeled images with a resolution of 256×256×1, which includes the infected region. The LeXNet++ framework comprises of three components—encoder, decoder and the bridge. The encoder and the decoder components each comprise of four layers. Each of the four layers in the encoder and the decoder comprises of 14 and 11 internal sub-layers, respectively. Among the sub-layers of the encoder and the decoder, there are three 3×3 convolutional layers with an additional 3×3 convolution-transpose layer in the decoder. The output of each of the sub-layers has been explained through heatmap generation after each iteration which have been further explained. The encoder and the decoder are connected by the bridge which comprises of three sub-layers. The results obtained from these three sub-layers have also been explained to inculcate trust in the findings. In this study, we have used three models to segment the images, namely UNet, ResUNet, and proposed LeXNet++. LeXNet++ exhibited the best result among the three models in terms of performance;hence, only LeXNet++ was explained layer-wise. Apart from explanation of the results fetched in this study, the performance of the proposed explainable model has been observed to be 2% greater than the existing poly

关键词： Image segmentation

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