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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series C: Electrical engineering and computer science 2025年第1期87卷 21-34页

作者： Contașel, Cristian Rughiniș, Răzvan Trancă, Dumitru Cristian Țurcanu, Dinu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Romania Dep. of Software Engineering and Automatics Technical University of Moldova Chișinău Moldova

This study provides an innovative architectural model for e-Health systems that aims to improve cyber resilience while maintaining high availability under fluctuating traffic loads. We examined typical cybersecurity incidents in the field of e-Health, their correlations with architectural defects, and frequent design patterns in currently operational systems. A testing approach based on our research finds those weaknesses and proposes viable fixes. In this paper, a comprehensive support strategy for transitioning from conventional monolithic architectures to microservices is presented. This change makes use of cloud computing's vertical and horizontal scalability to maximize resource utilization while ensuring system reliability. We also discuss deployment ideas for the new microservices, focusing on operational resilience and cybersecurity in e-Health environments. © 2025, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Models in Driver Behavior Recognition

Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Models in Driver Behav...

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2024 International Conference on Cybernation and Computation, CYBERCOM 2024

作者： Kapoor, Rameshwari Kuliyal, Rashmi Bhanot, Nilesh Bagla, Piyush Rawat, Ruchira Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542344

The World Health Organization report states that nearly 1.25 million people lose their lives due to an increasing number of road accidents every year. The majority of accidents are reported due to driver errors, which include distractions like the use of mobile phones and fatigue, which causes drowsiness. This study aims to address these issues by performing a comparative analysis between different deep learning models representing two types of learning mechanisms: Traditional deep learning and transfer learning. This study portrays the use of two datasets to accomplish this task. These two datasets are the Driver Drowsiness Dataset DDD and the State Farm Distracted Drivers Dataset. The purpose of this investigative research is to explore the execution and efficiency differences between three deep learning algorithms, the traditional convolutional neural network, ResNet50, and VGG16, in classifying driver behavior by training these models individually on both datasets. This study also targets developing an alarm system that sounds an alarm based on a threshold by using an ensemble of all the models trained for comparative study and averaging their predictions to classify driver behavior. VGG16 achieved an accuracy of 99.74% on the driver drowsiness dataset, whereas Custom CNN Architecture achieved an accuracy of 98.70% on the driver distraction dataset. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Hybrid Approach Using Cryptography and K-Least Significant Bit Steganography Algorithm in Cloud Computing 1

A Hybrid Approach Using Cryptography and K-Least Significant...

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1st International Conference on Advances in computer science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies, CE2CT 2025

作者： Goyal, Anshika Gupta, Bhumika VMSB Uttarakhand Technical University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India G.B. Pant Institute of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Pauri India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518578

The exponential growth of communication technologies has broadened the cloud computing ecosystem horizon to meet main communication needs. However, in-parallel upsurge in online attacks has alarmed industries to ensure optimal data security. The combination of steganography and cryptosystems has been recognized as an enhanced security model for data transfer among the main security systems now in use. In this paper, a hybrid approach using cryptography and K- Least Significant Bit Steganography algorithm in Cloud Computing (HYBC-KLSBS-CC) are proposed. Initially, input text data is retrieved from cloud storage and compressed using Huffman Compression Coding (HCC) to reduce data size. The compressed data is then encrypted with a Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm (Hyb-MRFC-ALC), combining Modified Random Fibonacci Cryptography and Asymmetric Lightweight Cryptography to ensure robust encryption. Finally, encrypted data is embedded within an image using the K-Least Significant Bit (KLSB) steganography technique, providing additional layer of security. The proposed method enhances data confidentiality, integrity, and storage efficiency in cloud environments. The proposed HYBC-KLSBS-CC approach attains 26.89%, 29.49% and 18.64% lower PSNR and 26.89%, 29.49% and 18.64% lower MSE when analyzed through existing techniques like data security dependent on cryptography steganography related with OTP procedure and Huffman coding in the cloud environment (CS-OTP-CE), a novel hybrid cryptographic framework for secure data storage in cloud computing: Integrating AES-OTP and RSA with adaptive key management and Time-Limited access control (AES-OTP-RSA-CC) and Crypto-Stegno dependent model for securing medical information on IOMT platform (CS-SMI-IOMT). © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Power Control of Preamble Transmission for Grant-free Random Access in Cell-Free IoT Networks 15

Power Control of Preamble Transmission for Grant-free Random...

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15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence, ICTC 2024

作者： Youn, Jiseung Cho, Sunghyun Hanyang University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Seoul Korea Republic of Hanyang University ERICA Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Ansan Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364637

As Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are inves-tigated to support key 5G services, significant research efforts are being made to enable machine-type communication (MTC). Cell-free IoT (CF-IoT) systems, characterized by favorable prop-agation and macro diversity, are being studied in conjunction with grant-free random access (GFRA) as a potential enabler to achieve massive connectivity for MTC. However, existing GFRA schemes in CF-IoT transmit preambles at a fixed power level resulting in severe preamble collisions at nearby access points (APs). In this paper, we analyzes the analysis of preamble collisions in massive connectivity scenario and proposes a sim-ple power control scheme to address preamble collision. The proposed scheme mitigates preamble collisions by transmitting preambles only to the nearest AP in high-density access scenes. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves the random access success rate compare to existing GFRA method by 10%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： cell-free massive MIMO grant-free random access Internet of Things power control

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Gaze Detection and Text Extraction from Images using CNN with DBSCAN-based Filter Design 11

Gaze Detection and Text Extraction from Images using CNN wit...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, ICACC 2024

作者： Jose, Jithin Ramanujan, Ajeesh College Of Engineering Trivandrum Dept. Of Computer Science And Engineering Trivandrum India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379136

Gaze detection and text extraction are pivotal technologies in the domain of human-computer interaction and computer vision, enabling applications such as assistive technologies, user interface optimization, and automated content analysis. This paper presents a novel method that identifies the user's gaze direction and extracts the necessary portion of text, which constitutes the user's region of interest, using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) integrated with a spatial attention mechanism. A Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN)-based filter is incorporated into the system to remove textual noise from the extracted image, thereby improving the model's accuracy and reducing computation time. The proposed method demonstrates reduced dependency on the CNN compared to previous approaches, resulting in enhanced real-time operation capability and lower latency. Computational optimization and real-time performance were thoroughly evaluated, showing that our system not only achieves high accuracy in gaze detection and text extraction but also maintains efficient processing speeds suitable for dynamic applications. This advancement offers significant improvements for applications in assistive technology, educational tools, and interactive media, where precise and efficient gaze detection and text extraction are critical. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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ARNAV: computer vision and Machine Learning-Based Augmented Reality-Based Indoor Navigation System 5

ARNAV: Computer vision and Machine Learning-Based Augmented ...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Sai Suryaa, K. Saravana Kumar, C. Sudharsan, S. Anandkumar, K.M. Easwari Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Introducing an advanced Augmented Reality (AR) indoor navigation system that uses computer vision for precise positioning and obstacle detection which eliminates the need for GPS. The system is implemented on Android devices using Unity. The system works based on a 3D model of the navigational space that provides the user with unique interior Point of Interests with AR guided overlays for navigation. It uses an advanced mapping and machine learning techniques for real time positioning and obstacle detection. The ARNAV system is independent of GPS making it reliable in complex indoor spaces where GPS fails. Additionally, in emergency situations where there is low visibility the system provides an advanced AR walls feature to guide users to reach the nearest exit by using AR generated walls and overlays. The retrace path feature which is designed especially for patients with cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's which allows the user to retrace the path that they have already traversed using the AR overlay. Additionally, it provides AR based reminders that helps them complete day to day tasks. In conclusion the ARNAV revolutionizes the AR technology to create a safe, dynamic and user centric system that handles emergency evacuation and needs of patients with special cognitive needs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Augmented Reality computer Vision Indoor Navigation System Mobile Application

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Assessment Technology for Physiotherapy Practices using Deep Learning 2

Assessment Technology for Physiotherapy Practices using Deep...

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2nd International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing, ASSIC 2024

作者： Vineeth, Nandhini Darshan, P.M. Deepu, K. Daragaj, Arihant Prabhu, Ananth G. Bms College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370188

The innovative technology for physiotherapy assessment employing deep learning aims to offer a precise and streamlined approach to evaluating physiotherapy needs. Conventional manual assessment techniques utilized in physiotherapy often consume time and are susceptible to human inaccuracies, resulting in erroneous diagnoses and treatment strategies. This technology tackles these challenges by employing sophisticated deep learning algorithms that identify angles and offer auditory guidance to patients based on their posture. The process commences with capturing the patient's video through a webcam and extracting frames utilizing OpenCV. Following this, the frames undergo processing via a media pipe library, a sophisticated tool designed for body key point detection. These identified key points are subsequently utilized to connect essential body segments for a particular exercise and compute the angular measurements between them. Using these measurements, the system assesses the correctness of the posture, offering audio feedback with repetition counts for accurate postures and tailored guidance for incorrect ones. The audio cues are exercise-specific, delivering precise instructions to aid the patient in refining their posture. The system also keeps track of patient's progress over time and provides a visual display of their improvement. This helps the patient monitor their progress and provides motivation for them to continue with their therapy. The use of learning algorithms and the media pipe library makes this solution an accurate, efficient, and cost-effective method for physiotherapy assessments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Big Mart Sales Analysis 6

Big Mart Sales Analysis

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6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Technologies, CCICT 2024

作者： Kunal Singh, Muskaan Sharma, Harshit Roy, Shweta Agarwal, Kadambri Dept. of computer science and engineering ABES engineering college Ghaziabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374629

Machine learning is a powerful technology that enables computer systems to recognize patterns and make prediction and choices without performing explicit programming. The basic notion behind this technology is to create models and algorithms that can take in input information, predict an outcome using statistical computation, and adjust outputs in response to fresh information. In this research paper, we examine the Big Mart Shopping Centre scenarios in order to forecast sales of various product categories and comprehend the impact of various factors on sales of various product categories. This paper focuses on leveraging machine learning techniques to predict sales for Big Mart with the aim of optimizing inventory management and maximizing revenue. Using a variety of characteristics from a dataset that Big Mart gathered, along with the methodology used to construct a prediction model, very accurate results are produced and these findings can be utilized to make decisions aimed at increasing sales and increase operational efficiency. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic science 11

Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic Science

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11th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, ICACC 2024

作者： Ravi, Gayathri Joy, Heynes Jitto, Jeffin Joshy, Jocelyn Jose, Jisha Mary Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379136

Suspect identification can be challenging for forensic investigations since standard procedures are time-consuming and prone to mistakes. This calls for the creation of novel approaches utilizing developments in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). In order to overcome these obstacles, the proposed Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic science will make use of sophisticated recognition algorithms and AI-based face generation models. Fully trained Stable Diffusion model is applied to generate high-quality face images from textual descriptions. Image Generation, Text Guided Image Manipulation using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs), and Dataset Matching are the three primary components of the process. Using a stable diffusion model, Image Generation quickly creates high-resolution images from word prompts by combining an autoencoder (VAE), U-Net, and text encoder. With the introduction of an alternate noise space for DDPMs, Text Guided picture Manipulation makes it possible to do meaningful picture altering tasks in response to text prompts. VGG-16 , a convolutional neural network architecture is used in dataset matching to extract features and calculate similarity, which makes dataset alignment and comparison easier. The suggested methodology gives law enforcement authorities effective tools for identifying suspects, which represents a substantial development in forensic investigations. The project intends to increase the efficiency of criminal investigations, accelerate the matching process with large datasets, and enhance the accuracy of facial sketches by utilizing AI and ML approaches. The approach's ability to produce coherent and contextually relevant face images is validated by experimental results, which also show the approach's potential for speeding up the conclusion of criminal cases, particularly unsolved cold cases. All things considered, Face Generation and Recognition in Forensic science is a promising step in st

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Ethereum Powered E-Tendering System

Ethereum Powered E-Tendering System

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2024 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things, IC3IoT 2024

作者： Ananthajothi, K. Jaisuriya, P.K. Haribala, S. Rajalakshmi Engineering College Dept. Of Computer Science And Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352689

The use of information technology to trade information, deliver services, and other things is becoming more and more commonplace in the era of technological advancement. Tendering is one such area where the public and private sectors collaborate. E-tendering is a procurement technique that uses the internet and digital technologies to automate and simplify the whole bidding or tendering process. This makes it easier for the bidders to browse through all of the open tenders and select one to proceed with. But it frequently results in a number of challenges that both bids and bidders must deal with. The system is inefficient because of scale and transparency problems brought on by its centralized architecture. Additionally, the system frequently shares information about tenders with other outside organizations, which compromises the confidentiality and integrity of the tenders. To manage these issues, a decentralized method is used in the deployment of the Blockchain e-tendering system. Consequently, the procurement procedures will have the opportunity to leverage the potential of blockchain technology to enhance security and transparency. This research aims to provide an electronic tendering system that is transparent, liquidate, and safe. It will manage tender allocation and use smart contracts to automate the underlying processes with the least amount of human interaction possible. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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