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Next Generation Intelligent Traffic Signal Control: Empowering Electronics Consumers with Edge-AIoT Capabilities

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年第1期71卷 1926-1934页

作者： Chavhan, Suresh Doswada, Rohit Gupta, Deepak Gunjal, Saymam Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C. School of Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kerala Thiruvananthapuram India C-DoT Karnataka Bangalore India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Delhi India Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering Karnataka Bangalore India Federal University of Piaui PI Teresina Brazil

Traffic congestion has become a major issue that is being faced by the majority of road users. The increasing vehicle usage, and the lack of space and funds to construct new transport infrastructure, further complicates the issue. In this scenario, it is important to come up with an intelligent and economical solution that improves the quality of road users' service. The problem with the traffic handling framework is signal timings are fixed which is not adaptive to the density of vehicles. To address this issue we propose an Edge-Augument Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) road user cooperation for traffic management. The proposed system efficiently utilizes electronic devices to learn and adapt to changing traffic conditions in real-time. By optimizing the traffic signal timings based on the actual traffic conditions, adaptive systems reduce delay, improve traffic flow, reduce fuel consumption and pollution, and improve the electronics consumers' and road users' experiences. The proposed system has been tested with real-time experiments by integrating Electronic devices like cameras, smartphones, and AGX Xavier (edge device) with Cloud (ThingSpeak). The proposed system is verified by simulating the proposed system in the SUMO traffic simulator and its reliability is concluded by comparing the waiting time, depart delay, running, and halt time with the existing traditional method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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A Novel Deep Ensemble Learning Approach to Predict Eye Diseases from OCT Images 5

A Novel Deep Ensemble Learning Approach to Predict Eye Disea...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, STI 2023

作者： Uddin, Nazim Mia, Md Sajib Uddin, Mohammed Nasir Mahmud, Prince Chandpur Science and Technology University Dept. of Information and Communication Technology Bangladesh Sylhet Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Jagannath University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Chandpur Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394290

As the world advances in technology, the classification of eye diseases is thought to have clinical applications since it evaluates and analyzes the results. Optometrists research and diagnose age-related eye problems such as Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV), Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), and Drusen using optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the human eye. Because their symptoms are similar, identifying these diseases is challenging and requires hours of expert analysis. The requirements for eye illness classification should be straightforward in nature, structure, and evaluation. Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Classification can create a hierarchical representation of images to differentiate between normal and diseased eye patterns for diagnostic purposes. Therefore, this paper aims to implement and define deep learning to classify and identify eye diseases. Using a four-class classification problem, this work investigates the automatic detection of Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV), Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Drusen, and Normal in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) pictures. Multi-transfer learning architecture was used in the suggested deep learning Ensemble classification model. The most incredible accuracy of our proposed Ensemble model for multi- class classification was 83%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optical tomography

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Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and Group Privacy Amplification 38

Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and ...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Schuchardt, Jan Stoian, Mihail Kosmala, Arthur Günnemann, Stephan Dept. of Computer Science Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Germany Dept. of Engineering University of Technology Nuremberg Germany

Amplification by subsampling is one of the main primitives in machine learning with differential privacy (DP): Training a model on random batches instead of complete datasets results in stronger privacy. This is traditionally formalized via mechanism-agnostic subsampling guarantees that express the privacy parameters of a subsampled mechanism as a function of the original mechanism's privacy parameters. We propose the first general framework for deriving mechanism-specific guarantees, which leverage additional information beyond these parameters to more tightly characterize the subsampled mechanism's privacy. Such guarantees are of particular importance for privacy accounting, i.e., tracking privacy over multiple iterations. Overall, our framework based on conditional optimal transport lets us derive existing and novel guarantees for approximate DP, accounting with Rényi DP, and accounting with dominating pairs in a unified, principled manner. As an application, we analyze how subsampling affects the privacy of groups of multiple users. Our tight mechanism-specific bounds outperform tight mechanism-agnostic bounds and classic group privacy results. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Multi-Musical Instrument Recognition Neural Network 6

Multi-Musical Instrument Recognition Neural Network

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6th World Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, WSAI 2024

作者： Timouri, Bardia Aulakh, Ravdeep Cruz, Gathrean Dela British Columbia Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science Vancouver Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374162

Artificial intelligence continues to evolve, particularly in the realms of natural language processing (LLMs), image generation, and task automation. Despite these advancements, multi-musical instrument recognition remains a challenging area with limited effective solutions. Addressing this, our research introduces an innovative methodology using a convolutional neural network (CNN) embedded within an artificial neural network framework. This method utilizes the OpenMIC-2018 dataset, meticulously refined for our purposes. We process entire songs by converting them into mel-spectrograms, which are instrumental in distinguishing subtle variations in pitch, dynamics, and timbre. Our approach sets a new benchmark in the field, adept.y identifying and categorizing up to 10 distinct musical instruments within complex audio recordings. It boasts an impressive F1 score of 56%. This significant achievement not only advances audio signal processing but also highlights the versatility and effectiveness of CNNs in handling sophisticated tasks like multi-instrument recognition. Our work serves as a stepping stone for future explorations in audio recognition, potentially paving the way for more nuanced and accurate audio analysis in various applications, from music production to sound engineering. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spectrographs

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Enhancing Siamese Neural Network Performance with Custom Local Binary Patterns for Face Matching 8

Enhancing Siamese Neural Network Performance with Custom Loc...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication technology, CICT 2024

作者： Koranga, Pawan Singh Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kharagpur India School of Computer Sciences Upes Dehradun248001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531539

In this study, we investigate the efficacy of incorporating custom local binary patterns (LBP) as a preprocessing technique to enhance the performance of Siamese neural networks for face matching tasks. Our research focuses on training Siamese models using the DC Face dataset and comparing their performance when trained with and without LBP integration. The custom LBP function is designed to capture fine-grained texture details from facial images, providing robust feature representations that are invariant to variations in lighting conditions and facial expressions. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, we analyze the impact of LBP on the threshold point for image differentiation and compare the matching accuracy of Siamese models trained with and without LBP. Our findings reveal significant improvements in matching accuracy and robustness when utilizing the texture features extracted by the custom LBP function. By encoding local pixel structures and capturing subtle facial characteristics, LBP-enhanced Siamese models demonstrate enhanced performance in accurately matching faces across different images. Further-more, our study highlights the importance of using domain-specific preprocessing techniques, such as LBP, to optimize the capabilities of Siamese neural networks for face matching tasks. The results underscore the effectiveness of customizing feature extraction methods to suit the characteristics of the dataset, leading to improved matching accuracy and robustness. Overall, our research contributes valuable insights into the role of LBP in enhancing the performance of Siamese neural networks for image-based similarity tasks, with implications for various real-world applications in face recognition and biometric authentication. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Local binary pattern

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Quantitative Analysis and Forecasting in Finance: Leveraging Wavelet Packet Transform for Enhanced Market Insights

Quantitative Analysis and Forecasting in Finance: Leveraging...

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2024 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things, IC3IoT 2024

作者： Libina, M. Kavitha, C. Kabilan, A. Ifet College Of Engineering Dept. Of Information Technology Villupuram India Manakula Vinayagar Institute Of Technology Dept. Of Computer Science Puducherry India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352689

Finance forecasting is always known for its ever-changing and complex nature in geopolitical markets, requiring advanced analytical tools to provide valuable deep insights for financial advisors, investors, and vital decision-makers. In this study, we delve into the realm of both quantitative analysis and forecasting in finance-related markets, utilizing sophisticated techniques to enhance our understanding of the markets. Our study focuses on the innovative utilization of the Optimized Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT), an advanced tool for processing signals, to uncover complex patterns within financial time series data through quantitative analysis using Plotly's interactive line charts. It bridges the gap between quantitative analysis and forecasting. It also reaches an accuracy rate of 99.5%, which is considered the best among the other prediction models. These insights help stakeholders and advisors navigate the ever-evolving landscape of financial markets and make decisions wisely. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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SARCASAM Analysis in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Algorithm 4

SARCASAM Analysis in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Alg...

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4th International Conference on Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks, ICECMSN 2024

作者： Priya, M. Kumar, Vijaya K Vennila, P. Prasanna, M.A. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College Nagapattinam611002 India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Women's Engineering College Puducherry605008 India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology Trichy621112 India

Twitter is the one of the biggest social media sites, where users may share their thoughts, ideas, and opinions as well as discuss current events and live tweets. In the subject of opinion mining, creating reliable and effective algorithms for sarcasm detection on Twitter is an intriguing task. Sarcasm is the use of positive language to convey depressing emotions while speaking in opposition to one's own intentions. Sarcasm is frequently employed on social networking and micro blogging platforms, where users can offend others and find it difficult to express their true feelings. The deep learning technique utilised in the current algorithms to identify these sarcastic tweets has the limitation of not being able to predict continuous variables. A novel deep learning algorithm is proposed to identify both positive and negative terms as well as sarcasm in comments. Deep neural networks are used to classify the comments into positive and negative word categories. Customers' opinions are mined using sentiment analysis to find and extract information from the text. Sarcastically stated statements from social networking sites can be quickly categorised and recognised by using VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner). © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： Tweets

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Project Management and Evaluation system Using Node JS 3

Project Management and Evaluation system Using Node JS

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3rd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in engineering, ICACITE 2023

作者： Kumar, Sanjay Umrao, Sandhya Gupta, Harsha Saxena, Kumud Greater Noida Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Greater Noida India Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Greater Noida India Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Information Technology Greater Noida India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399264

Project Management is a social hub for students to interact and showcase their projects in a dynamic environment where other students and faculty can also put their thoughts. Major Project is the essential part of student's graduation, where they need to apply all the learning and build something innovative and inspiring. Students don't understand that what other students are developing because of no interaction. Thus with the help of this application, it is tried to solve this problem. An application is proposed to address about how student can go through an application to identify their capabilities and get an idea to develop a project accordingly. Students will be able to address a problem and find a solution to it, although through its inception organizing major projects can be a hassle therefore It is aptly called "Project Management"as students can join in a league with like-minded students for their major projects. Depending on factors like area of interest, the number of milestones covered and the grade received, the live popularity project tracking system provides a highly-standardized, automated technique for ranking. Top 10 projects are displayed on the homepage based on these *** are two key features in PMi)User Interactionii)Project Progress Tracking. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Dynamic Checkpointing: Fault Tolerance in High-Performance Computing 3

Dynamic Checkpointing: Fault Tolerance in High-Performance C...

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3rd International Conference on Communication, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CCIS 2024

作者： Bhowmik, Biswajit Verma, Tushar Dineshbhai, Navdeep Dadhania Reddy, Manideep Raya Vsrs Girish, K.K. National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Sushrut Cas Lab Brics Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Kanad Qc Lab Brics Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India National Institute of Technology Karnataka Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar Ait Lab Brics Laboratory Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528201

Parallel computing has become a cornerstone of modern computational systems, enabling the rapid processing of complex tasks by utilizing multiple processors simultaneously. However, the efficiency and reliability of these systems can be significantly compromised by inherent challenges such as hardware failures, communication delays, and uneven workload distribution. These issues not only slow down computations but also threaten the dependability of applications reliant on parallel processing. To address these challenges, researchers have developed strategies like dynamic checkpointing and load balancing, which are crucial for enhancing fault tolerance and optimizing performance. Dynamic checkpointing periodically saves the computational state, allowing for recovery from failures without significant data loss, while load balancing ensures that tasks are evenly distributed across processors, preventing bottlenecks and underutilization of resources. By integrating these mechanisms, this paper proposes a robust framework that improves the reliability and efficiency of parallel systems, particularly in high-performance computing environments where the ability to handle large-scale data processing with minimal downtime is critical. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel processing systems

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Rough Set Based Recipe Clustering Approach 10

Rough Set Based Recipe Clustering Approach

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10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024

作者： Das, Priyanka Mukherjee, Chandrani Gupta, Samiksha Roy, Sayan Shah, Khushi Singh, Shreya Institute of Engineering & Management Dept. of Computer Application and Science Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384369

Online cooking instructions including ingredient lists and cooking methods are now widely available due to the proliferation of recipe sharing websites. Finding novel and complex patterns in such vast, ambiguous categorical data sets is a crucial task. Conventional clustering analysis algorithms frequently fail to address the uncertainty surrounding the exact value of features found in these categorical data sets. Thus to aid in decision-making, rough set based clustering is frequently used. This study aims to identify the optimal clustering feature from the recipe data that will result in the grouping of related food products by applying the rough purity notion. The recipe data has been regarded as a categorical valued information system in this instance, and information theoretic attribute purity is taken into account using the rough purity technique. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Food chemistry

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