In the construction industry, where worker safety is a paramount concern, the effective use of PPE is crucial. This study delves into an innovative approach by exploring the integration of Federated Learning (FL) with...
In the construction industry, where worker safety is a paramount concern, the effective use of PPE is crucial. This study delves into an innovative approach by exploring the integration of Federated Learning (FL) with the YOLOv8 architecture for enhanced PPE object detection. A specialized construction safety dataset was utilized to conduct the corresponding experiments, comparing FL against conventional local training methodologies. The results have clearly shown the superiority of FL in terms of accuracy improvement of PPE object detection which opens a lot of paths for creative solutions leading to the progress of safety performance at construction sites, at the same time, while observing the strictest privacy and security issues for personal data that is a primary consideration in our data-driven era. The proposed solution achieved an average mAP of 79.52%, and an average Recall of 78.49%, proving its effectiveness over the centralized training.
Search heuristics, particularly those that are evaluation-driven (e.g., evolutionary computation), are often performed in simulation, enabling exploration of large solution spaces. Yet simulation may not truly replica...
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Cognitive Computing (CC) is a contemporary field of fundamental intelligence theories and general AI technologies triggered by the transdisciplinary development in intelligence, computer, brain, knowledge, cognitive, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665421201
Cognitive Computing (CC) is a contemporary field of fundamental intelligence theories and general AI technologies triggered by the transdisciplinary development in intelligence, computer, brain, knowledge, cognitive, robotic, and cybernetic sciences for engineering implementations. This paper presents a summary of the plenary panel (Part II) on the theoretical foundations of CI/CC and recent breakthroughs in AI engineering reported in the 20th IEEE International ICCI*CC Conference (ICCI*CC'21). The latest advances in CI and CC towards general AI are presented by twenty-two distinguished panelists. Strategic AI engineering applications in CI, CC, and cognitive systems are elaborated for abstract intelligence, cognitive robots, autonomous systems, intelligent vehicles, and safety-and-mission-critical systems.
In general, ophthalmologists visually grade the state of a patient by counting the cells within the anterior chamber OCT image. The manual cell counting method is highly inaccurate and spends a lot of time to determin...
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Many organizations that have the global software development (GSD) projects use communication technologies to connect their virtual teams. However, the virtual team faces various challenges and issues in the process o...
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Bayesian neural networks are powerful inference methods by accounting for randomness in the data and the network model. Uncertainty quantification at the output of neural networks is critical, especially for applicati...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728169262
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728169279
Bayesian neural networks are powerful inference methods by accounting for randomness in the data and the network model. Uncertainty quantification at the output of neural networks is critical, especially for applications such as autonomous driving and hazardous weather forecasting. However, approaches for theoretical analysis of Bayesian neural networks remain limited. This paper makes a step forward towards mathematical quantification of uncertainty in neural network models and proposes a cubature-rule-based computationally-efficient uncertainty quantification approach that captures layer-wise uncertainties of Bayesian neural networks. The proposed approach approximates the first two moments of the posterior distribution of the parameters by propagating cubature points across the network nonlinearities. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve more diverse layer-wise uncertainty quantification results of neural networks with a fast convergence rate.
information revolution and technology growth have made a considerable contribution to restraining the cost expansion and empowering the customer. They disrupted most business models in different industries. The custom...
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information revolution and technology growth have made a considerable contribution to restraining the cost expansion and empowering the customer. They disrupted most business models in different industries. The customer-centric business model has pervaded the different sectors. Smart healthcare has made an enormous shift in patient life and raised their expectation of healthcare services quality. Healthcare insurance is an essential business in the healthcare sector; patients expect a new business model to meet their needs and enhance their wellness. This paper presents a smart healthcare architecture based on the recent development of information and communications technology. Then develops a disruptive healthcare insurance business model that adapts to this architecture. The paper presents a use case to show in part the application of this business model.
software products are rarely developed from scratch and vulnerabilities in such products might reside in parts that are either open source software or provided by another organization. Hence, the total cybersecurity o...
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