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11th International Conference on Vehicle technology and Intelligent Transport Systems, VEHITS 2025

作者： Jain, Suhas Gupta, Arobinda Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology WB Kharagpur721302 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587450

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as an eco-friendly and sustainable means of transportation, availability of adequate EV charging infrastructure has become very important. While fixed charging stations are the primary means for public charging, they can be effectively augmented by mobile charging stations. In this paper, we address the problem of planning and operating a mobile charging station fleet by an operator. We propose an algorithm for the operator to use for route planning of the MCSs and for scheduling charging requests of EVs to them to try to maximize the number of charging requests served. Detailed simulation results are presented in different realistic scenarios to show that the proposed algorithm works well. Copyright © 2025 by SCITEPRESS - Science and technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Advances in Deep Learning for Tuberculosis Detection in Chest X-Rays: A Review of Diagnostic Accuracy 3

Advances in Deep Learning for Tuberculosis Detection in Ches...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Jayakumar, K. Muthupandi, G. Dhayanidhi, R. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamilnadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of deaths globally, mainly in low- and middle-income countries. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment and disease control. In this paper, models like CNNs-VGG16, ResNet, and DenseNet, to name a few, are taken into an exhaustive study. Optimization techniques, including transfer learning and ensemble methods, which can increase accuracy in the challenging diverse clinical settings, will be presented. Equitable healthcare outcome is achieved in terms of future research directions which include representative datasets and interpretability of the model. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Disease control

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Smart ANPR: A Checkpoint-Based Toll and Parking Management System Using Hybrid OCR and Blockchain 3

Smart ANPR: A Checkpoint-Based Toll and Parking Management S...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Samarth, M.N. Gopisetti, Sampriti Chaitra, M. Bnm Institute of Technology Affiliated to Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Automated Number Plate Recognition is one of the most important applications of computer vision, employed in the enforcement of traffic law, vehicular management, security, and even at toll collection. This paper proposed an advanced system for ANPR that can move away from the traditional booth and establish a checkpoint. The strategically located cameras with checkpointing will automatically capture the plates of passing vehicles, permitting road tax and parking fees to be deducted without making contact. A hybrid approach that combines the capabilities of OpenCV, Tesseract OCR, and deep-learningbased OCR models helps tackle such challenges as stable images from live video feeds and highly accurate text recognition. To this end, since the system integrates high-resolution frame stabilization using OpenCV to ensure crystal clear captures, it further employs the use of YOLOv8 to boost the precision of real-time detection. The blockchain technology is further implemented to ensure that transactions are tamper proof, therefore ensuring secure and transparent billing systems. This makes the ANPR solution deployable on edge devices, which opens real-time processing capabilities for high-speed and high-volume environments, thereby offering a scalable and efficient approach for intelligent transportation and smart city applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Smart Oral Health Monitor 3

Smart Oral Health Monitor

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, IITCEE 2025

作者： Kamkar, Spandana Anilkumar Sanjay, Srushti Vaishnavi, P.S. Karthik, S. Bnm Institute of Technology Affiliated to Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515911

Oral health is vital to overall well-being but is often overlooked due to inefficient monitoring tools and delayed diagnosis. This project presents a smart handheld device featuring a miniaturized camera for detecting oral issues like plaque, cavities, teeth discoloration and gum diseases in real-time. Using image processing and deep learning algorithms, the device provides precise feedback and actionable insights. Paired with a mobile application offering detailed analysis and recommendations, it empowers users to adopt proactive oral hygiene practices to prevent teeth disorder. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Automated Skin Cancer Classification and Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Dermoscopy Images 4

Automated Skin Cancer Classification and Detection Using Con...

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4th International Conference on Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks, ICECMSN 2024

作者： Sara, Umme Das, Utpol Kanti Sikder, Juel Chowdhury, Sudipta Roy Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Science and Technology University Rangamati Sadar Rangamati4500 Bangladesh

The uncontrolled growth of skin cells in the epidermis producing the creation of a mass termed a tumor is a dangerous condition known as skin cancer. Current developments in deep learning artificial intelligence have greatly improved image-based diagnosis. In this study, we included a Skin Lesion Cancer feature extractor Convolutional Neural Network (SLC-CNN) model, which is used for both classification with the SVM classifier and segmentation with XGBoost for skin cancer. In our proposed system, a test image of skin cancer is taken and pre-processed for both classification and segmentation purposes. After applying pre-processing, the test image features are extracted using the SLC-CNN feature extractor, which features are used in SVM to classify the types of skin cancer (Benign and Malignant), and based on the classification result, a trained XGBoost model is called to segment the cancer region. We have tested our system using the dermoscopy image collection from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) and built it in Google Colab to best use the GPU. Our suggested approach has gained a segmentation accuracy of 95.25% and a classification accuracy of 99.6%. © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Exploring emerging spreaders through GCN-based link prediction and a novel centrality method 17

Exploring emerging spreaders through GCN-based link predicti...

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17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Nandi, Suman Maji, Giridhar Dutta, Animesh National Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering West Bengal Durgapur India Asansol Polytechnic Dept. of Electrical Engineering West Bengal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

Exploring influential spreaders and predicting missing links in complex networks is essential for understanding and effectively controlling network dynamics. This paper presents a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based link prediction method to estimate the probability of future link formation. We incorporate node features that capture local and global topological connectivity structures and feed these into the GCN model, where convolutional layers aggregate neighboring information and transform node features. This approach enables the model to capture structural patterns by integrating local and global information from neighboring nodes. In the final layer, the GCN model computes a prediction score representing the likelihood of an edge's existence, using insights gained during training. Finally, considering the predicted links, we update the network structure and introduce a novel centrality method called Emerging Spreader Centrality (ESC) to identify emerging spreaders within this augmented network. We conduct two separate experiments to evaluate the performance of the GCN-based link prediction and the ESC method, comparing their effectiveness with various state-of-the-art methods. Results demonstrate that our approach not only effectively predicts future links but also identifies emerging spreaders in the augmented networks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Improvising Early Detection of Diabetes through Deep Learning on Retinal Fundus images 3

Improvising Early Detection of Diabetes through Deep Learnin...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Balaji, Krishna Ganesh, Maniprabha Shankar Murali, Daneesh Pachiappan, Kalaivani Iyyanar, P. Jayakumar, Nithya Kongu Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science Erode India Sona College of Technology Dept. of Information Technology Salem India K.S Rangasamy College of Technology Dept. of Information Technology Tiruchengode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Diabetes is a chronic disease whose timely and accurate diagnosis will prevent serious complications from health. This paper explores using iridology principles in a deep learning method to detect diabetes from retinal images in order to streamline the process and automate the procedure. The objective here is to create a non-invasive procedure for early and reliable detection of the disease. Deep learning in medical imaging is the new way to interfere with conventional modes of diagnostics. The retinal imaging is non-invasive and has, over the years, been put to use in medical examinations, and its potential is now absolutely being utilized in the early diagnosis of diabetes. A retinal analysis that is based on principles, integrating them into iridology, concentrating on the patterns and signs portrayed in the iris for possible reflections of a general health condition, is aimed at achieving earlier indications of diabetes in a more effortless and rapid way. Models such as ResNet50, ResNet101, and EfficientNetB7 were precious but actually, it was InceptionV3 that delivered a great accuracy of 97.14%. This result proves the feasibility application of InceptionV3 for diagnosing diabetes in the early stages, thus eventually providing an easy and non-invasive way of moving forward to better health. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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Cross-Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Teaching for Unmanned Ariel Vehicles in Smart Cities 22

Cross-Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Teaching for Unm...

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22nd International Learning and technology Conference, L and T 2025

作者： Mazhar Ul Haq, Qazi Yao, Leethar Lin, Bo-Yu Yuan Ze University Dept. of IBPI and Computer Science and Engineering Zhongli Taiwan National Taipei University of Technology Dept. of Electrical Engineering Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532215

Person re-identification has been an important issue of surveillance systems in smart cities. However, this requires huge datasets to supervise deep learning models for accurately identifying and tracking people in smart cities. In this paper, we propose adversarial learning in integration with a mutual mean teaching model known as adversarial teaching to take the issue of domain adaptation. Initially, they learn a source dataset in a supervised way. This model information is then transferred to another model through unsupervised learning and pseudo-labels are generated by generative adversarial learning. The multi-class invariance is handled by adversarial learning. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated on two different datasets source and target datasets. Multiple experiments on Duke and Market datasets indicate higher accuracy of F-1 score on both datasets compared to previous methods, demonstrating the superior performance of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Deep Variational Sequential Monte Carlo for High-Dimensional Observations

Deep Variational Sequential Monte Carlo for High-Dimensional...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： van Nierop, Wessel L. Shlezinger, Nir van Sloun, Ruud J.G. Dept. of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC), or particle filtering, is widely used in nonlinear state-space systems, but its performance often suffers from poorly approximated proposal and state-transition distributions. This work introduces a differentiable particle filter that leverages the unsupervised variational SMC objective to parameterize the proposal and transition distributions with a neural network, designed to learn from high-dimensional observations. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms established baselines in tracking the challenging Lorenz attractor from high-dimensional and partial observations. Furthermore, an evidence lower bound based evaluation indicates that our method offers a more accurate representation of the posterior distribution. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Particle Filters Sequential Monte Carlo Variational Inference

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An optimal group-wise non-rigid image registration technique based clinical decision support for dementia prediction

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-26页

作者： Mary, F. Sheeja Asanambigai, V. Fred, A. Lenin Assistant Professor Senior Grade School of Computing Dept. of CSE Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai University Chidambaram India Dept. of CSE Mar Ephraem College of Engineering and Technology Marthandam India

The fundamental challenge in clinical practice is predicting whether patients with cognitive symptoms or impairment will improve or stay stable. Population ageing is a worldwide phenomena with various impacts. Among dementia, Alzheimer disease (AD) is common in the elderly which is the most common form of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. An early and precise AD diagnosis enhances patient quality of life. In this study, we propose an optimal group-wise non-rigid image registration technique for dementia (AD) prediction. We introduce an improved cuckoo search optimization (ICSO) algorithm to search optimal group-wise dense correspondence in large image sets in non-rigid image registration which reduce dimensionality of the search space. Then, we illustrate a teacher-student learning based optimization algorithm which cooperates with PLS regression to extract deformation which separates the relationship information suitable for each other from the raw relationship information. After that, we compute the distribution of morphologies of age by fitting smooth percentile curves to these scores using hybrid capsule neural network with least Median Square (hybrid CNN-LMS) curve fitting model. Finally, the simulation results of proposed hybrid CNN-LMS technique are compared to the existing methods to analyze the measures. We observed that the accuracy of our proposed hybrid CNN-LMS technique is 96.23% and 95.82% for RSS and ANDI datasets respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases

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