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2024 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Electrical, and Smart Systems, iCACCESS 2024

作者： Islam, Md. Muhiminul Shuvo, M.I.R. Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350289

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the significance of accurately predicting patient survival in order to promptly administer efficient medical care. The augmentation of biological and healthcare service data volume has been found to enhance the precision of disease prognosis, survival prediction, and other clinical assessments. Numerous biological characteristics serve as the underlying factors contributing to the etiology of numerous diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to have precise medical data that possesses appropriate characteristics in order to facilitate an analysis that exhibits exceptional clinical accuracy. In order to effectively analyze data, it is imperative to employ a machine learning model that is both exact and accurate in predicting sickness or survival outcomes. An expeditious and accurate assessment of the disease's magnitude is crucial during a particular phase of a pandemic, such as the Covid-19 outbreak. The primary aim of this research is to employ machine learning methodologies in order to forecast the survival outcomes of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19. This will be accomplished by using a publicly available dataset comprising various medical attributes pertaining to 383,499 COVID-19 patients, which was collected and made accessible by the Directorate General of Epidemiology, Secretariat of Health in Mexico. Various machine learning techniques, including Regression methods, Artificial Neural Networks, Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Machine, AdaBoost, and XGBoost, are employed on the dataset that has undergone diverse preprocessing procedures. The experimental findings demonstrated that the system yielded numerous advantages in comparison to previous efforts in the same field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Image Segmentation based Approach for Skin Disease Detection and Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms 2

Image Segmentation based Approach for Skin Disease Detection...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024

作者： Sany, Nazmul Hasan Chandra Shill, Pintu Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317558

Skin disorders are ubiquitous, stemming from causes including fungus, germs, allergies, and viruses. Although laser and photonics medical technologies have revolutionised rapid and precise diagnosis, their exorbitant prices restrict accessibility. To address this, this paper describes an image processing strategy for dermatological screening and procedure that comprises obtaining digital photographs of damaged skin patches and applying image processing to detect the disease type. Moreover, when conducted manually by medical specialists, identifying skin illnesses is time-intensive and subjective. As a consequence, both patients and physicians want automated skin disease prediction, which makes the treatment plan faster. This cost-effective approach depends on a basic setup: a camera and a computer. Operating on colour photos, a solution combines resizing for feature extraction using a pertained convolutional neural network, followed by classification using a multiclass SVM. The technology efficiently recognises four separate skin illnesses with an astonishing 90.8% accuracy, giving users complete findings spanning disease kind, extent, and severity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision Tree Image Processing K-NN Machine Learning Skin Disorder SVM

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A Fusion-Based Approach to Multiclass Retinal Disease Classification: Transfer Learning Strategy with CBAM Integration 2

A Fusion-Based Approach to Multiclass Retinal Disease Classi...

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2nd International Conference on Power, Electrical, Electronics and Industrial Applications, PEEIACON 2024

作者： Nath, Bijoy Deb Afroge, Shyla Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517984

Eye diseases pose significant global public health challenges, often resulting to irreversible blindness if untreated. Early, precise diagnosis of these disorders is critical. In this paper, we address this crucial issue using transfer learning methods for the categorization of multiple eye disorders. The proposed architecture features a fusion-based technique that combines EfficientNetB0 and MobileNetV3Large convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and incorporates Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), which dynamically focuses on significant regions of the images, enhancing the model's discriminative capability. Our proposed model achieves outstanding performance on two separate datasets: 97.85% accuracy on the Eye Disease Classification (EDC) dataset and 91.96% on the Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) dataset, surpassing existing state-of-the-art approaches in ocular disease classification. By developing the proposed model, we intend to contribute to the creation of more effective diagnostic tools and eventually enhance patient outcomes in ophthalmology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learning with Hybrid Hyparameter Tuning Techniques

Psychological Wellbeingness Prediction Using Machine Learnin...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging technology, Global AI Summit 2024

作者： Rajah, Puvanenthira Habib, Masruk Ravikumar, R.N. Nadarajan, Sivakumar Chougule, Bhagyashree Amit Kirubhakaran, M. Marwadi University Dept. of Computer Engineering Rajkot India Alliance University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore India Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Engineering Maharashtra India Suriya Engineering College Dept. of Ai & Ds Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379716

This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting Psychological Well-being outcomes, emphasizing the use of ensemble methods like AdaBoost and Random Forest for enhanced accuracy. With Psychological well-being issues affecting a significant portion of the global population, traditional assessment methods are challenged by issues of accessibility, stigma, and subjectivity. Leveraging data from various surveys, this research compares different ML algorithms, including Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines, in predicting psychological well-being conditions. The results highlight the superior performance of AdaBoost and Random Forest, particularly when hyperparameters are finely tuned, achieving accuracies up to 0.996. The study underscores the potential of ML in improving psychological well-being interventions by offering precise, unbiased, and accessible diagnostic tools. Future research directions include the integration of multimodal data and the development of models that can suggest personalized treatment plans while ensuring data privacy. This paper advocates for the integration of advanced computational techniques with clinical insights to revolutionize psychological well-being diagnostics and care. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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Automated Exam Script Checking using Zero-Shot LLM and Adaptive Generative AI

Automated Exam Script Checking using Zero-Shot LLM and Adapt...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Himi, Shinthi Tasnim Tanzila Monalisa, Natasha Sultana, Shirin Afrin, Anika Hasib, Khan Md Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Brac University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

The manual grading of exam scripts is a labor-intensive process, often plagued by subjectivity and inconsistency. This study presents an innovative approach to automating the evaluation of exam scripts using the Large Language Model (LLM) integrated with Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) and Generative AI. Our system leverages the capabilities of GPT-4 to generate and evaluate answers, applying similarity measures to ensure accuracy and fairness in grading. The model's adaptability through ZSL allows it to assess new questions without additional training. The system also incorporates iterative refinement techniques to enhance the quality of standard answers over time. Performance evaluations demonstrate a low error rate, with an average relative error of 1.29% for annotated questions and 1.67% for non-annotated questions compared to human graders. The performance underscores the automated system's transformative potential in revolutionizing educational assessments, offering a consistent, fair, and highly efficient alternative to traditional grading methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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EfficientNet Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Cervical Spine Fracture Identification 6

EfficientNet Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Cerv...

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6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks, CINE 2024

作者： Sidpara, Pragati Agarwal, Anshul Swain, Debabrata Gupta, Rajeev Kumar Bhilare, Amol Upkare, Makarand Pandit Deendayal Energy University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gandhinagar India Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516796

The aim of this study is to develop an automatic system that uses deep learning techniques to detect cervical spine fractures from medical images. Using a DICOM (Digital imaging and communications in medicine) images of cervical spine, the system can identify a fracture and specify which vertebrae has a fracture. This process involves first processing provided DICOM images, then applying data augmentation techniques including metadata information, finally designing neural network architecture for feature extraction. We use a method called transfer learning, utilizing a pre-trained model like EfficientNet, which is used for feature extraction, while optimizing network parameters using AdanW optimizer and CosineAnnealingWarmup learning rate scheduler. The results demonstrate the successful training of neural network models to identify fracture and that fractured vertebrae, with commendable performance and accuracy level noted during evaluation on validation data. This study has important implications for medical imaging and healthcare industries, since automated fracture detection can increase diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. Moreover, such a system would provide good support to healthcare professionals, specifically radiologists, to identify cervical spine fracture easily. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)

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Free Space Optical Communication Using Principles of Quantum Mechanics 4

Free Space Optical Communication Using Principles of Quantum...

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4th International Conference on Innovations in computer Science, ICONICS 2024

作者： Angabeen, Tooba Asghar, Fatima Ali Zafar, Roohi Malik, Tahir Khan, Muhammad Mubashir Kamran, Muhammad NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Physics Karachi Pakistan NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Telecommunications Engineering Karachi Pakistan NED University of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Information Technology Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504342

It all begun by the early 1970s through, the work of Stephen Wiesner and Gilles Brassard, who introduced the concept of quantum conjugate coding, and it has now stretched to a level where today's agile communication systems constitute a substantial challenge for data security and safety. A number of research has been performed to achieve secure communication among legitimate parties in which QKD (Quantum Key Distribution) is prominent. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), also called Quantum Cryptography, enables two communicating parties to share secret cryptographic keys with security that is theoretically guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics, assuming ideal conditions. However, practical implementations may be vulnerable to certain attacks, and the security of QKD can be compromised by imperfections in hardware, side-channel attacks, or limitations in real-world setups. In a practical QKD setup, two stations send and receive encoded quantum particles and some classical information. The most rudimentary and well-known QKD protocol is BB84, developed by Bennet and Brassard in 1984. We have developed the simulation and achieved the secret shared key with and without an intruder. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optical communication

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Gauging Deep Learning Archetypal Effectiveness in Haematological Reclamation

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SN computer Science 2024年第7期5卷 963页

作者： Pradeep kumar, B.P. Ravikumar, J. Dept. of Computer Science and Design Atria Institute of Technology VTU Karnataka Bangalore India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Atria Institute of Technology VTU Karnataka Bangalore India

This paper project an system for reclamation of medical images in an effective way for the extraction and retrieving of data from large archives is critical. This study aims to improve haematological image reclamation by combining visual-based image reclamation (VBIR) approaches with the GLCM algorithm, specifically for characteristics related to the prostate gland. While previous research has focused on computer-aided methods for Gleason grading, our technique focuses on early-stage feature reclamation across 14 paired glands. The experimental findings, including Bicubic Interpolation The resolution Enrichment with a standard deviation of 12.37, kurtosis of 122.83, and skewness of 2.92, demonstrate improved reclamation performance. Our suggested methodology uses a handmade learning approach that includes critical components such as GLCM contrast and correlation. This extensive feature extraction step includes descriptors for morphology, texture, fractals, and contextual information, which are then subjected to in-dept. statistical analysis to identify significant features. Using an RNN, our technique improves performance somewhat but significantly when compared to alternatives, with time required for execution offering insights into the intricate interaction of stages and the effect of sample variability. These findings not only encourage more research, but also help to advance standard reviews in haematological analysis of images. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Gland reclamation Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) Haematological Haematological image Prostate gland

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Personalized Movie Recommendation Based on User Preferences Using Optimized Sequential Transformer Model

Personalized Movie Recommendation Based on User Preferences ...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging technology, Global AI Summit 2024

作者： Ravikumar, R.N. Jain, Sanjay Sarkar, Manash Amity University Rajasthan Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jaipur India Atria Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Banglore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379716

This study explores the application of a Transformer based model to the 'MovieLens 1M' and 'MovieLens 10M' datasets provided by GroupLens, which includes one million and ten movie ratings. The Transformer model, known for its proficiency in handling sequence-to-sequence tasks, employs multi-head self-attention mechanisms and position-wise feed-forward networks. Our implementation, developed in PyTorch, benefits from its capacity for automatic differentiation and GPU acceleration, which significantly enhances the training efficiency. The model underwent rigorous hyperparameter tuning and optimization to adapt optimally to the characteristics of the dataset. Performance evaluation using the Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG) metric demonstrates that the Transformer model substantially outperforms a conventional popular recommendation system across various top-K rankings. Specifically, for the MovieLens 1M dataset, the Transformer model achieved NDCG scores of 0.0455, 0.0805, 0.0995, and 0.1273 at top 1, 3, 5, and 10, respectively. Comparatively, the popular recommendation system scored 0.0023, 0.0044, 0.0061, and 0.0091 at these same rankings. This trend of superior performance by the Transformer model is also consistent across the MovieLens 10M dataset, further confirming its effectiveness in ranking highly relevant items at the top of the list. Also, to address quality and utility of recommendations, MAP, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, Coverage and Serendipity metrics evaluated. These results underscore the effectiveness of Transformer models in extracting and leveraging complex patterns in sequence data, demonstrating a clear superiority over traditional methods in recommendation systems. This study highlights the potential of deep learning architectures to revolutionize fields reliant on understanding user preferences and sequential data interactions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Recommender systems

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RenalNet: An End-to-End Hybrid Deep Learning and Ensemble Model for Accurate Kidney Disorder Classification 3

RenalNet: An End-to-End Hybrid Deep Learning and Ensemble Mo...

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3rd International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronic engineering, ICAEEE 2024

作者： Haque, Fariha Siddique, Md Abu Ismail Shojol, Md. Shojeb Hossain Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering Rajshahi Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388282

Kidney disorders are a major public health issue affecting millions worldwide. Renal calculi and cancer are prevalent, causing chronic kidney disease(CKD). Artificial intelligence can assist in the precise diagnosis of kidney *** developed an end-to-end system using a custom CNN model to extract informative features from kidney images. Multiple ML classifiers provide complementary perspectives. A High-Performance Filter(HPF) selects the top classifiers for an ensemble model. The interactive web interface enables real-time prediction. Our approach achieves excellent performance metrics with an accuracy of 99.98%. Overall, We demonstrate an automated system combining deep learning and ensembling for the accurate characterization of diverse kidney abnormalities, which can aid in the early detection and treatment of CKD. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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