This work considers a downlink hybrid NOMAOMA multiuser transmission system that divides users into pairs, each pair sharing one channel using Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), while different pairs are assigned ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350309485
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309492
This work considers a downlink hybrid NOMAOMA multiuser transmission system that divides users into pairs, each pair sharing one channel using Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), while different pairs are assigned orthogonal channels using Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA). To achieve high system efficiency while guaranteeing fairness, we propose a joint power and channel allocation framework with the proportional fairness objective, which maximizes the sum of logarithmic rates. The problem is decoupled into the power allocation (PA) and channel assignment (CA) subproblems, which are solved iteratively. Our main contribution is proposing a globally optimal solution algorithm for the CA subproblem, which is obtained by casting the problem as a bipartite graph matching problem. We show empirically that the proposed joint PA-CA solution performs very close to the exhaustive search for small numbers of users. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms several benchmark schemes in both system efficiency and fairness. Index Terms-NOMA, joint channel and power allocation, proportional fairness, sum of logarithmic rates, bipartite graph matching.
Superconducting thin-film electronics are attractive for their low power consumption, fast operating speeds, and ease of interface with cryogenic systems such as single-photon detector arrays, and quantum computing de...
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The dynamic deployment of aerial vehicles in urban delivery scenarios demands precise route planning, reliable data links, and efficient use of network infrastructure. Although prior efforts have explored various aspe...
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Oral carcinoma affects millions of individuals globally and is a major public health problem due to its high fatality rate. Treatment effectiveness depends on early detection and improves survival rates. An effective ...
Oral carcinoma affects millions of individuals globally and is a major public health problem due to its high fatality rate. Treatment effectiveness depends on early detection and improves survival rates. An effective method for automated oral cancer screening is deep learning. The paper's primary goal is to use deep learning techniques to advance the state of oral cancer diagnosis, specifically YOLOv5 and YOLOv7. We aimed to achieve accurate detection by leveraging bounding box annotations for both two distinct types of data: collected clinical data and benchmark data of oral carcinoma. The proposed methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, expert-driven bounding box annotation and the use of cutting-edge deep learning models for lesion identification, YOLOv5 and YOLOv7. Bounding box serving as expert annotations are meticulously added to pinpoint cancerous regions within the images. Subsequently, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted, measuring the performance of both models based on precision, recall rate (sensitivity) and mean average precision (mAP). Our findings reveal that YOLOv5 outperforms YOLOv7 in terms of oral cancer detection, demonstrating superior precision and recall rates. In the evaluation of this research, the YOLOv5 model demonstrated strong performance metrics on both clinical and lip and tongue cancer datasets. For the lip and tongue cancer dataset, the YOLOv5 model achieved a precision of 97.2%, a mAP (mean Average Precision) of 97.7% and a recall of 96.3%.
Signatures play an essential role in human life because they are used as an authentication approach in organizations such as banks, businesses, and legal authorities. In offline signature identification, dynamic infor...
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The quartz crystal monitor (QCM) is a common sensor platform based on the room temperature compensated pure shear mode (PSM) of thickness field excited (TFE) AT-cut quartz. However, with electrodes on both crystal fac...
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This work presents a $3.4-\text{GHz}$ gallium nitride (GaN) active circulator with independently tunable reactive loads, which can compensate for impedance mismatch and maintain isolation that results from phased arra...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331509606
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331509613
This work presents a $3.4-\text{GHz}$ gallium nitride (GaN) active circulator with independently tunable reactive loads, which can compensate for impedance mismatch and maintain isolation that results from phased array scan impedance. Simulated results demonstrate isolation improvements of 13.4, 10.5, 19.7 and 31.8 dB for $|\Gamma|$ mismatches of $0.2\left(\theta=180^{\circ}\right.$ and $\left.\theta=270^{\circ}\right)$ and 0.3 $(\theta=0^{\circ}$ and $\theta=90^{\circ})$ , respectively. This concept shows promise for application in full duplex phased array front ends, where high isolation is critical.
This work explores the implementation of ternary logic using novel devices, particularly Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs). CNFETs leverage single-walled carbon nanotubes as conducting channels, and by...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522445
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522452
This work explores the implementation of ternary logic using novel devices, particularly Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNFETs). CNFETs leverage single-walled carbon nanotubes as conducting channels, and by adjusting the diameter of the carbon nanotubes, we can control the device's threshold voltage. This characteristic makes CNFETs well-suited for ternary logic, as we can easily create Low Voltage Threshold (LVT) and High Voltage Threshold (HVT) devices required for implementing ternary logic. Optimized MOSFET and CNFET, N, and P-channel devices are benchmarked and compared at 45 nm technology node. Furthermore, we present the design and functionality of ternary inverters using both MOSFETs and CNFETs, including Negative Ternary Inverter (NTI), Positive Ternary Inverter (PTI), and Standard Ternary Inverter (STI). The performance of all the logic cells mentioned in the paper was benchmarked and it is observed that CNFET ternary cells have lower PDP compared to MOSFET ternary cells. A decrease of 23.78% and 20.78% in PDP is observed for NTI and PTI logic cells, respectively, and a decrease of 29.65% and 29.35% is observed for STI 1 and STI 2 logic cells, respectively.
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, cognition, and basic daily functions, with symptoms typically appearing later in life. This study aims to develop a reliable, non-invas...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331534356
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331534363
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, cognition, and basic daily functions, with symptoms typically appearing later in life. This study aims to develop a reliable, non-invasive method for early detection of Alzheimer’s using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Given the absence of a cure, precise diagnostic tools are crucial. EEG is an affordable and non-invasive alternative, particularly beneficial for disadvantaged populations. Our approach focuses on improving early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and providing individualized care. Using Recursive Feature Elimination and Lasso for feature selection, we classified EEG data with machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree), with Random Forest achieving the highest accuracy of 95.45%.
Machine learning classification algorithms and their applications are becoming increasingly popular in today's era of information science. Choosing an algorithm that is appropriate for the problem and application ...
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