There are much more learning materials and learning activities in the recent elementary curriculum then past. Then it becomes heavy loads for teachers to prepare and arrange the teaching plan, and students feel more c...
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The tour guide services are a LBS application that provides the information based on the location of users. The recent researches of the tour guide services focus on the context-sensitive computing, but the tour guide...
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computersecurity has become a critical issue with the rapid development of business and other transaction systems over the internet. Recently applying artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining techniq...
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This paper presents a framework of access control security in grid computing environment. Considering the dynamic characteristic and multi-management domains in grid computing, I design a model of combining inner-doma...
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This paper has three contributions: 1) to evaluate how changing the a priori distribution of the training set affects the performance of a back-propagation feed-forward Artificial Neural network (ANN) in predicting Pr...
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BLAST is one of the most widely used tools in bioinformatics to find biologically similar sequences from the genome databases for a given query sequence. Although elaborate dynamic programming and heuristic search in ...
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Reflector attack belongs to one of the most serious types of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, which can hardly be traced by traceback techniques, since the marked information written by any routers betwee...
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This paper proposes a new Heterogeneous Multi-hop Cellular IP (MCIP) network that integrates multi-hop communication with Cellular IP. MCIP increases the coverage of the wireless network and improves the network robus...
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Consider a source network in which a finite alphabet source X = {X i}i=0∞ is to be encoded and transmitted, and another finite alphabet source Y = {Yi}i=0∞ available only to the decoder as the side information corre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780391519
Consider a source network in which a finite alphabet source X = {X i}i=0∞ is to be encoded and transmitted, and another finite alphabet source Y = {Yi}i=0∞ available only to the decoder as the side information correlated with X. Traditionally the channel between the encoder and decoder in the source network is assumed to be one-way. This, together with that the encoder does not have access to Y, necessitates that the encoder knows the achievable rates before encoding. In this paper we consider universal source coding for a feedback source network in which the channel between the encoder and decoder is two-way and asymmetric. Assuming that the encoder and decoder share a random database that is independent of both X and Y, we propose a string matching-based (variable-rate) block coding algorithm with a simple progressive encoder for the feedback source network. This algorithm does not need to know the achievable rates at the beginning of encoding. It is proven that for any (X, Y) in a large class of sources which includes the class of all memoryless sources, the class of all aperiodic Markov sources, and a large class of finite-state sources as special subclasses, the average number of bits per letter transmitted from the encoder to the decoder (compression rate) goes arbitrarily close to the conditional entropy H(X|Y) of X given Y asymptotically, and the average number of bits per letter transmitted from the decoder to the encoder (feedback rate) goes to 0 asymptotically.
Active learning enables learners to actively engage in learning. Learning not only transfers material to students for learning, but also encourages greater mental engagement and more extensive student-student and stud...
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