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Deep Learning and IoT-Enabled Accident Detection and Reporting for Smart Cities Domain

KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems 2025年第4期19卷 1140-1166页

作者： Javed, Rawal Mazhar, Tehseen Aoun, Muhammad Shahzad, Tariq Al-AlShaikh, Halah A. Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin Saudagar, Abdul Khader Jilani Khan, Muhammad Amir School of Automation Central South University Changsha China School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore54000 Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information Technology School Education Department Government of Punjab Layyah31200 Pakistan Department of CS IT Ghazi University Punjab Dera Ghazi Khan Pakistan School of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Eng. Science University of Johannesburg Johannesburg2006 South Africa Riyadh11432 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain University Abu Dhabi12555 United Arab Emirates School of Computing Sciences College of Computing Informatics and Mathematics University Technology MARA Selangor Shah Alam40450 Malaysia

Even though numerous ICT-based solutions have been put forth for the detection of accidents and rescue missions, they often suffer from compatibility issues with different vehicles and are accompanied by high costs. This paper introduces a cutting-edge intelligent system designed for accident detection and rescue, mirroring human cognitive functions through integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence. A specialized kit for IoT has been created to identify accidents and gather comprehensive incident-related data, such as pressure, position, gravitational force, and speed. This information is then transmitted to the cloud for processing. A deep learning model is implemented in the cloud environment to verify the IoT module's output and activate the rescue mechanism when an accident is detected. The DL module, employing ensemble transfer learning with dynamic weights, aims to minimize false detection rates. Because there isn't an appropriate dataset available, a personalized dataset is generated from diverse online videos. To validate the proposed method, a comparative analysis is conducted on Yolo V4. Experimental results indicate that Yolo V4 outperforms, achieving training, validation, and test accuracies of 98.2% each. To assess the system's real-world applicability, it undergoes validation using a robot car model. Copyright © 2025 KSII.

关键词： Deep learning

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Machine Learning in Agriculture and Crop Management: A Comprehensive Review

Machine Learning in Agriculture and Crop Management: A Compr...

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Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), IEEE Conference on

作者： Rachna Rathore Archana Ganesh Said Preeti Jnagra Haritha Murari Saloni Bansal Harshita Singh Dept. of Mathematics Jiwaji University Gwalior India Dept. of Computer Engineering AISSMS’s Institute Of Information Technology Pune India Dept. of Biotechnology Lingayas Vidyapeeth Haryana India Dept. of Software Engineer Spark Infotech Inc Phoenix Arizona USA Dept. of Computer Eng. & Applications GLA University Mathura India Dept. of CSE (AIML) CSE-APEX Chandigarh University Chandigarh India

ISBN: (数字)9798331521691

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521707

Machine learning (ML) has transformed agriculture and crop management, revolutionizing modern farming techniques. By leveraging ML, farmers can accurately monitor and analyze agricultural data, gaining valuable insights into crop health, soil conditions, weather patterns, and pest infestations. Through the analysis of satellite imagery, sensor data, and historical records, ML models can predict optimal planting times, forecast yields, and identify potential disease outbreaks, enabling more efficient resource management. These innovations promote precision agriculture, reduce waste, and support sustainability. This paper explores the latest developments in ML applications for agriculture, emphasizing their potential to enhance food security, minimize environmental impact, and boost farm profitability through data-driven decision-making.

关键词： Technological innovation Systematics Reviews Weather forecasting Machine learning Predictive models Soil Satellite images Sustainable development Crop yield

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Automated Weed Species Classification in Rice Cultivation Using Deep Learning

Automated Weed Species Classification in Rice Cultivation Us...

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International Conference on Electrical, computer and Communication engineering (ECCE)

作者： Hamdadur Rahman Mahbub Alam Khan Shakil Khan Zishad Hossain Limon Md Ismail Hossain Siddiqui Shimanto Krishna Chakroborty Shamim Forhad Abdullah Al-Sakib Sheikh Shemanto Afridi Shafiur Rahman Dept. of Management of Information System International American University CA USA Dept. of Management Information System Pacific State University CA USA Dept. of Business Analytics International American University CA USA Dept. of Computer Science Westcliff University Irvine CA USA Dept. of Engineering/Industrial Management Westcliff University Irvine CA USA Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering East West University Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering American International University Bangladesh Dept. of Information Technology Westcliff University CA USA Dept. of Software Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (数字)9798350357509

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357516

Weeds in rice fields compete for essential resources such as water, nutrients, and light, leading to reduced crop yields, increased production costs, and environmental concerns. Traditional methods of weed detection are often labor-intensive, subjective, and inefficient, highlighting the need for automated approaches in precision agriculture. This study introduces an ensemble model designed for robust and accurate classification of rice weeds, addressing the shortcomings of conventional methods and enhancing detection scalability. The proposed ensemble model combines four deep learning architectures: EfficientNet-V2, SqueezeNet, InceptionResNet-v2, and DenseNet-201. By leveraging the complementary strengths of these models, we aim to improve performance. The study utilizes the Rice Field Weed Detection Dataset, which contains 3,632 high-resolution images that have been augmented to a total of 21,792 samples. Advanced preprocessing techniques such as resizing, normalization, and augmentation are applied to ensure effective feature extraction. Our model achieved a remarkable classification accuracy of 99.51%, significantly surpassing individual models and other state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, we developed a web-based application for real-time weed detection, providing a user-friendly platform for farmers and agricultural professionals to implement timely weed management strategies. This system supports sustainable farming by reducing the need for excessive herbicide use and promoting environmentally friendly practices. This research highlights the potential of ensemble deep learning for precise agricultural weed detection. Future work will focus on integrating diverse datasets and developing mobile applications to enhance accessibility and scalability.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Scalability Transfer learning Feature extraction Real-time systems Mobile applications Crop yield Water resources Farming

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Multispectral Images and IoT Based Tea Plantation Monitoring: A Proposed System Architecture

Multispectral Images and IoT Based Tea Plantation Monitoring...

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Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC), International Conference on

作者： K. P. W. D. V. Kariyawasam P. N. Kahandagamage M. R. R. Fernando J. M. Fernandopulle Vishan Jayasinghearachchi Kapila Dissanayaka Dept. of Software Engineering Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) Sri Lanka Dept. of Information Technology Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) Sri Lanka Dept. of Computer Science Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) Sri Lanka

ISBN: (数字)9798331530983

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530990

In recent years, the Sri Lankan tea industry has fallen behind its competitors in the global tea market. This decline is caused by the challenges in productivity and resource management due to the limitations of traditional crop monitoring methods. This study presents a prototype system architecture that integrates multispectral imagery and IoT technologies to enhance plantation monitoring. The proposed system uses drones to capture high-resolution multispectral images and IoT devices to collect real-time environmental data, providing a comprehensive approach to assessing plant yield and detecting stress. Built on a hexagonal architecture, the system emphasizes modularity, reliability, and scalability by ensuring a clear separation of core functionalities from external components. This design facilitates easy adaptation to various crop types and agricultural contexts, enabling flexibility in deployment and use. This flexible framework can serve as a blueprint for improving decision-making and management practices across diverse plantation environments.

关键词： Scalability Plantations Systems architecture Crops Real-time systems Internet of Things Resource management Reliability Monitoring Stress

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Laser-assisted Multidimensional Imaging Modalities for Early Detection of Tumours in Bio Tissues: An In Vitro Study

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Lasers in engineering 2025年第4-6期59卷 199-215页

作者： Akhtar, M. Ullah, H. Aslam, K. Siddique, M.A. Akram, A. Majid, M.A. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Aleem, A. Farhan, M. Batool, Z. Biophotonics Imaging Techniques Laboratory Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

The idea, upon which this research work depends, is the early detection of tumours in different biological soft tissues like bladder, respiratory and thigh tissues. Imaging and spectroscopic technique that were used to study healthy and cancerous tissues were white light microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared radiation (FTIR) spectroscopy. The observation and calculations collected through all these imaging techniques prove as helping tools to differentiate healthy and cancerous body tissues. Soft tissues from patients who had been diagnosed with bladder, respiratory, and thigh cancer were gathered from the Bahawalpur Victoria Hospital, Pakistan while keeping in mind the ethical research perspective. Two-dimensional (2-D) white light microscopy images showed that healthy and cancerous tissues have a different kind of shapes, sizes and structure arrangements. Normal tissues images show a regular pattern of structure arrangement, but cancerous tissues show an irregular shapes, sizes, and structures. Similarly, FTIR spectroscopy graphs represents different peaks of stretching vibrations of C-H, O-H, C-C, N-H, CH2 double and triple bonding of different biological tissues like bladder, respiratory and thigh tissues. This research work will help in the medical field for early detection of tumour which helps to diagnose the tumour and also helpful for better treatment planning in early stage. ©2025 Old City Publishing, Inc.

关键词： Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

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Optimizing Spot Instance Reliability and Security Using Cloud-Native Data and Tools

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Saqib, Muhammad Malhotra, Shubham Mehta, Dipkumar Jangid, Jagdish Yashu, Fnu Dixit, Sachin Texas Tech University Dept. of Computer Science United States Rochester Institute of Technology Dept. of Software Engineering United States C.K.Pithawalla College of Eng. and Tech India Infinera Corp United States Stony Brook University Dept. of Computer Science United States Stripe Inc United States

This paper presents "Cloudlab," a comprehensive, cloud-native laboratory designed to support network security research and training. Built on Google Cloud and adhering to GitOps methodologies, Cloudlab facilitates the creation, testing, and deployment of secure, containerized workloads using Kubernetes and serverless architectures. The lab integrates tools like Palo Alto Networks firewalls, Bridgecrew for "Security as Code," and automated GitHub workflows to establish a robust Continuous Integration/Continuous Machine Learning pipeline. By providing an adaptive and scalable environment, Cloudlab supports advanced security concepts such as role-based access control, Policy as Code, and container security. This initiative enables data scientists and engineers to explore cutting-edge practices in a dynamic cloud-native ecosystem, fostering innovation and improving operational resilience in modern IT infrastructures. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Evaluating Fault Tolerance and Scalability in Distributed File Systems: A Case Study of GFS, HDFS, and MinIO

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Malhotra, Shubham Yashu, Fnu Saqib, Muhammad Mehta, Dipkumar Jangid, Jagdish Dixit, Sachin Rochester Institute of Technology Dept. of Software Engineering United States Stony Brook University Dept. of Computer Science United States Texas Tech University Dept. of Computer Science United States C.K.Pithawalla College of Eng. and Tech India Infinera Corp United States Stripe Inc United States

Distributed File Systems (DFS) are essential for managing vast datasets across multiple servers, offering benefits in scalability, fault tolerance, and data accessibility. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of three prominent DFSs—Google File System (GFS), Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and MinIO—focusing on their fault tolerance mechanisms and scalability under varying data loads and client demands. Through detailed analysis, how these systems handle data redundancy, server failures, and client access protocols, ensuring reliability in dynamic, large-scale environments is assessed. In addition, the impact of system design on performance, particularly in distributed cloud and computing architectures is assessed. By comparing the strengths and limitations of each DFS, the paper provides practical insights for selecting the most appropriate system for different enterprise needs, from high-availability storage to big data analytics. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scalability

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A Big Data Analytic and IoT-Based Approach for Addressing Water Scarcity in Jordan

A Big Data Analytic and IoT-Based Approach for Addressing Wa...

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Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA), International Conference on

作者： Abdelraouf Ishtaiwi Nuha El-Khalili May Alnashashibi Mohammad Abu Arqoub Dept. of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Petra Amman Jordan Department of Software Engineering University of Petra Amman Jordan Department of Computer Science University of Petra Amman Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9798331523657

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523664

Water scarcity critically threatens agricultural sus-tainability in Jordan, necessitating innovative technological solutions. This study presents a comprehensive framework that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) sensors with Big Data Analytics to optimize water usage in agriculture. Employing a multi-stage approach, we conducted real-time data acquisition from diverse farms, processed the data using clustering algorithms, and implemented intelligent decision-making systems. Our analysis focused on key parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, rainfall, and wind speed across various farming locations. The methodology encompassed extensive field data collection, advanced analytics, and the deployment of smart irrigation systems. Results demonstrated a significant 25 % reduction in water consumption while maintaining optimal crop yields. Additionally, clustering identified three distinct farm categories, each requiring tailored water management strategies. This research contributes to the field of smart agriculture by providing practical, scalable solutions for regions facing severe water scarcity. The findings highlight the potential of advanced technologies to enhance agricultural sustainability and address critical water management challenges.

关键词： Temperature sensors Smart agriculture Irrigation Wind speed Soil moisture Big Data Real-time systems Internet of Things Sustainable development Water resources

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Staging of Different Tumor by Utilizing Laser Guidance (@405 nm) in CT Scan Images Along with Statistical Analysis

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Lasers in engineering 2025年第4-6期59卷 309-325页

作者： Amjad, M. Ullah, H. Siddique, M.A. Majid, M.A. Aleem, A. Akhtar, M. Gilanie, G. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Farhan, M. Akram, A. Batool, Z. Nazir, A. Biophotonics Imaging Techniques Laboratory Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer (HCC), and pancreatitis is crucial for effective treatment. This study assessed the use of laser guidance CT scans for diagnosis and staging. 26 patients of CT scan which were collected from BVH and civil hospital Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Visible light with a 405 nm wavelength is used. Results showed staging of lung cancer (2 at stage 1, 2 at stage 2, 3 at stage 4) and HCC (stages 1 to 4a). Pancreatic diseases detected included acute pancreatitis (44%), chronic pancreatitis (22%), gallstones (22%), and pancreatic tumors (11%). Alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, and blood urea levels were notably elevated in all three cancers compared to controls. CT scans show promise in identifying cancer stages and diagnosing pancreatitis, aiding in tailored treatment. Statistical analysis shows that alkaline phosphatase emerges as a potential biomarker for these conditions. ©2025 Old City Publishing, Inc.

关键词： Image analysis

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Instructors' Perspectives on Capstone Courses in Computing Fields: A Mixed-Methods Study 2024

Instructors' Perspectives on Capstone Courses in Computing F...

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29th Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in computer Science Education, ITiCSE WGR 2024

作者： Hooshangi, Sara Shakil, Asma Dasgupta, Subhasish Davis, Karen C.C. Farghally, Mohammed Fitzpatrick, KellyAnn Gutica, Mirela Hardt, Ryan Riddle, Steve Seyam, Mohammed Department of Computer Science Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA United States School of Computer Science University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Info Systems and Tech Mgmt Dept George Washington University WashingtonDC United States Computer Science and Software Engineering Dept. Miami University OxfordOH United States School of Computing Instruction Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States School of Computing & Academic Studies British Columbia Institute of Technology BurnabyBC Canada Computer & Information Science University of St. Thomas Saint PaulVA United States School of Computing Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712081

Team-based capstone courses are integral to many undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs in the computing field. They are designed to help students gain hands-on experience and practice professional skills such as communication, teamwork, and self-reflection as they transition into the real world. Prior research on capstone courses has focused primarily on the experiences of students. The perspectives of instructors who teach capstone courses have not been explored comprehensively. However, an instructor's experience, motivation, and expectancy can have a significant impact on the quality of a capstone course. In this working group, we used a mixed methods approach to understand the experiences of capstone instructors. Issues such as class size, industry partnerships, managing student conflicts, and factors influencing instructor motivation were examined using a quantitative survey and semi-structured interviews with capstone teaching staff from multiple institutions across different continents. Our findings show that there are more similarities than differences across various capstone course structures. Similarities include team size, team formation methodologies, duration of the capstone course, and project sourcing. Differences in capstone courses include class sizes and institutional support. Some instructors felt that capstone courses require more time and effort than regular lecture-based courses. These instructors cited that the additional time and effort is related to class size and liaising with external stakeholders, including industry partners. Some instructors felt that their contributions were not recognized enough by the leadership at their institutions. Others acknowledged institutional support and the value that the capstone brought to their department. Overall, we found that capstone instructors were highly intrinsically motivated and enjoyed teaching the capstone course. Most of them agree that the course contributes to their professional de

关键词： Students

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