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International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)

作者： Aparna M Anna Liza Sibi Prachi Kumari Golla Ram Senthil Kumar T. Somasundaram K. Vindhya Savithri Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science School of AI Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India Department of Mathematics Amrita School of Physical Sciences Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology Amrita School of Dentistry AIMS Ponekkara PO Kochi India

ISBN: (数字)9798331512248

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512255

Oral mucosal lesions are abnormal changes found in the tissue of the mouth. They can be painful and may include abnormal cell growths, as well as rare tongue and hard- palate disorders. They may result from infections, inflamma- tory processes, trauma, autoimmune conditions, or precancerous changes. A recent study found a 59.6% prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among elderly individuals, highlighting a signif- icant association with factors such as age over 65, male gender, tobacco habits, and denture usage. Thus, lesions can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, necessitating accurate diagnosis and timely intervention. In this study, we use a combination of two advanced technologies-U-Net, a deep learning model, and quantum computing-to analyze medical images of oral health. We use a publicly available dataset containing labeled images classified as ‘Lesion’ and ‘Oral Cavity,’ focusing only on lesion detection. Our results show that while the U-Net model achieves 95.02% segmentation accuracy, the quantum approach using QCNN achieves 74.5% accuracy. Although the quantum model does not outperform U-Net in segmentation, it demonstrates potential for future research in quantum-enhanced medical imaging. To measure how well our method works, we use different evaluation techniques, including Dice Coefficient, Intersection over Union (IoU), accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Our results indicate that while quantum computing has shown high accuracy in previous research for classification tasks, its application to segmentation-particularly in oral lesion detection-faces challenges such as lower accuracy, quantum noise, and hardware constraints. This research highlights the potential of integrating AI and quantum approaches for medical diagnosis while acknowledging the need for further improvements in quantum seamcntation models.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Quantum computing Accuracy Computational modeling Hardware Computational efficiency Lesions Artificial intelligence Medical diagnostic imaging

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Hierarchical Context Transformer for Multi-level Semantic Scene Understanding

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hao, Luoying Hu, Yan Yue, Yang Wu, Li Fu, Huazhu Duan, Jinming Liu, Jiang Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom Division of Informatics Imaging and Data Sciences School of Health Sciences University of Manchester United Kingdom MGI Tech Co. Ltd. China Singapore

A comprehensive and explicit understanding of surgical scenes plays a vital role in developing context-aware computer-assisted systems in the operating theatre. However, few works provide systematical analysis to enable hierarchical surgical scene understanding. In this work, we propose to represent the tasks set [phase recognition → step recognition → action and instrument detection] as multi-level semantic scene understanding (MSSU). For this target, we propose a novel hierarchical context transformer (HCT) network and thoroughly explore the relations across the different level tasks. Specifically, a hierarchical relation aggregation module (HRAM) is designed to concurrently relate entries inside multi-level interaction information and then augment task-specific features. To further boost the representation learning of the different tasks, inter-task contrastive learning (ICL) is presented to guide the model to learn task-wise features via absorbing complementary information from other tasks. Furthermore, considering the computational costs of the transformer, we propose HCT+ to integrate the spatial and temporal adapter to access competitive performance on substantially fewer tunable parameters. Extensive experiments on our cataract dataset and a publicly available endoscopic PSI-AVA dataset demonstrate the outstanding performance of our method, consistently exceeding the state-of-the-art methods by a large margin. The code is available at https://***/Aurorahao/HCT. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transplantation (surgical)

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Classification of Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness Using Common Spatial Pattern

Classification of Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness Us...

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International Winter Workshop on Brain-computer Interface (BCI)

作者： Chaewon Lee Sunho Lee Jitka Annen Ji-Hoon Jeong Marcello Massimini Silvia Casarotto Melanie Boly Olivier Bodart Aurore Thibaut Mario Rosanova Steven Laureys Olivia Gosseries Minji Lee Dept. Data Science The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon Republic of Korea Dept. Biomedical Software Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon Republic of Korea Dept. GIGA-Research & Neurology University and University Hospital of Liege Liege Belgium Dept. Data Analysis University of Ghent Ghent Belgium Dept. Computer Science Chungbuk National University Cheongju Republic of Korea Dept. Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “L. Sacco” University of Milan Milan Italy Dept. Psychiatry Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness University of Wisconsin Madison USA Coma Science Group GIGA-Consciousness GIGA Research Center University of Liège Liège Belgium Centre du Cerveau Neurology department University Hospital of Liège Liège Belgium

ISBN: (数字)9798331521929

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521936

Advances in intensive care have improved the survival rate of patients with severe acute brain injury, but diagnostic errors for patients with disorders of consciousness are still high. Accurate diagnosis of these patients is very important because effective treatment can vary depending on the diagnosis. In this study, we propose a framework for classifying unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state, focusing on awareness. In particular, power spectral density and common spatial patterns were used together, considering that spatial information is a key feature in consciousness. The 16 patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and 14 with minimally conscious state underwent resting-state electroencephalography measurements. In addition, we compared the performance by utilizing each frequency (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma bands) related to consciousness. As a result, the highest accuracy of 95.06% was achieved by the EEGNet classifier, especially in the beta frequency band. We demonstrated that spatial information is very important in consciousness, as we observed that classification performance improved when common spatial patterns were used. These results provide insight into various frameworks for diagnosing patients with disorders of consciousness and may help patients survive by increasing the diagnosis rate in the future.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Biological system modeling Pattern classification Focusing Signal processing Brain modeling Particle measurements Electroencephalography Robustness

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Research on Steganography Course with Large Language Model ChatGPT Assisted Learning 3

Research on Steganography Course with Large Language Model C...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, ICAIE 2024

作者： Hwang, Min-Shiang Fatima, Kanza Chan, Chi-Shiang Wu, Chia-Chun Dept. of C.S. and Info. Eng. Asia University Taichung Taiwan Department of M-Commerce and Multimedia Applications Asia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Quemoy University Kinmen Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712692

In this study, by integrating practice-oriented teaching methods and combining large language models to assist learning and teaching situations, it is proposed that the Steganography course is practical-oriented and integrates ChatGPT with the Steganography language model teaching and teaching established by the applicant. In addition to focusing In addition to cultivating students with Steganography concepts and practical operational abilities, we hope to cultivate students' abilities of active observation, independent research, and critical thinking so that students can meet the technology industry's professional skills and requirements for Steganography studies. This research explores the pre-test and post-test, of course, students' use of large language models to learn to have higher learning attitudes and achievements towards Steganography theory and practice. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： ChatGPT, Social Media Learning Independent Thinking Ability Learning Effectiveness Project-based Learning Steganography, Information Security Theory and Practice

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Optimizing Production and Inventory Management for Defective Items in Manufacturing Systems

Optimizing Production and Inventory Management for Defective...

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International Symposium on Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC)

作者： Khandakar Rabbi Ahmed Arafat Hossain MD Amaddus Bepary Asif Mahathir Mohammad Mustafizur Rahaman MD Arafat Dewan Miyan Research Institute International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Business Data Analytics Central Michigan University Mt Pleasant USA Dept. of Business Administration and Management Southern California State University Los Angeles CA Dept. of Business Administration and Management Southern California State University USA Dept. of Cloud Engineering Westcliff University Irvine CA Dept. of Computer Science Los Angeles City College Los Angeles USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331523893

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523909

Manufacturing defective items is one of the challenges for production efficiency and inventory control. Conventional approaches like Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Just-in-Time (JIT) often fall short of the flexibility needed to respond to quality variations in real time. It promotes defect detection and control by employing machine learning (ML) for inventory management. Four classifiers were tested using the UCI SECOM dataset (Bagging, AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, and Random Forest) to identify defective items. We used effective preprocessing techniques to boost model performance, such as SMOTE for class balancing and PCA for reducing dimensionality and standardization. The bagging and random forest classifiers produced 96.6% and 96.9% test accuracies, with good precision and recall scores. Within this context, we propose an Adaptive Inventory Management Framework comprising machine learning algorithms incorporating predictive analytics to reduce waste, optimize production scheduling(s), and improve resource allocation. These results are consistent with defining Industry 4.0 strategies and show that ML has the potential to transform defect management and inventory optimization in manufacturing systems.

关键词： Production Quality control Inventory management Real-time systems Fourth Industrial Revolution Random forests Optimization Bagging Manufacturing systems Defect detection

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Energy-Efficient-Enabled Edge-AI-IoT Integrated Traffic Incident Analysis and Avoidance of Secondary Incidents

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Chavhan, Suresh Deepika, Illa Sai Gupta, Deepak Rodrigues, Joel J P C Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram School of Data Sciences India Indian Institute of Management Mumbai India Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Delhi India Chitkara University Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab India Amazonas State University AM Manaus Brazil

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) use information communication and technologies to provide road safety, traffic control, traffic congestion, accident avoidance, etc. Traffic accidents cause huge disruption of vehicle movements, road blockages, traffic jams, etc., known as secondary traffic incidents. These incidents in turn lead to huge CO2 emissions and fuel consumption, which directly impact the environment, reduce vehicle mileage, and unnecessary fuel waste. To reduce or avoid secondary traffic incidents, in this paper, we propose an Edge-AI-IoT integrated energy efficient system to detect, analyze, and predict the primary and secondary incidents. The proposed system uses the existing sensor technology like accelerometer, tilt, etc., to detect the accident and severity levels using Edge-AI-IoT, locally it analyzes and predicts the secondary incidents. The proposed system has been exhaustively simulated using real-time scenarios in OMENT++, Veins, and SUMO, and it was tested using the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier edge device integrated with the ThingSpeak cloud platform. The proposed system is tested with performance parameters such as clearance time, accident detection, density of vehicles, speed of vehicles, CO2 emissions, and fuel consumption at different times of day. The simulation and real-time tested results show its real-time deployment. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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UDC-VIT: A REAL-WORLD VIDEO dataSET FOR UNDER-DISPLAY CAMERAS

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Ahn, Kyusu Kim, JiSoo Lee, Sangik Lee, HyunGyu Ko, Byeonghyun Park, Chanwoo Lee, Jaejin Dept. of Data Science Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Research Center Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Yongin Korea Republic of Mobile Display Electronics Development Team Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Yongin Korea Republic of

Under Display Camera (UDC) is an advanced imaging system that places a digital camera lens underneath a display panel, effectively concealing the camera. However, the display panel significantly degrades captured images or videos, introducing low transmittance, blur, noise, and flare issues. Tackling such issues is challenging because of the complex degradation of UDCs, including diverse flare patterns. Despite extensive research on UDC images and their restoration models, studies on videos have yet to be significantly explored. While two UDC video datasets exist, they primarily focus on unrealistic or synthetic UDC degradation rather than real-world UDC degradation. In this paper, we propose a real-world UDC video dataset called UDC-VIT. Unlike existing datasets, only UDC-VIT exclusively includes human motions that target facial recognition. We propose a video-capturing system to simultaneously acquire non-degraded and UDC-degraded videos of the same scene. Then, we align a pair of captured videos frame by frame, using discrete Fourier transform (DFT). We compare UDC-VIT with six representative UDC still image datasets and two existing UDC video datasets. Using six deep-learning models, we compare UDC-VIT and an existing synthetic UDC video dataset. The results indicate the ineffectiveness of models trained on earlier synthetic UDC video datasets, as they do not reflect the actual characteristics of UDC-degraded videos. We also demonstrate the importance of effective UDC restoration by evaluating face recognition accuracy concerning PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS scores. UDC-VIT enables further exploration in the UDC video restoration and offers better insights into the challenge. UDC-VIT is available at our project site. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Restoration

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Next Generation Intelligent Traffic Signal Control: Empowering Electronics Consumers with Edge-AIoT Capabilities

引用

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Chavhan, Suresh Doswada, Rohit Gupta, Deepak Gunjal, Saymam Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C. School of Data Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kerala Thiruvananthapuram India C-DoT Karnataka Bangalore India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Delhi India Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Punjab India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering Karnataka Bangalore India Federal University of Piaui PI Teresina Brazil

Traffic congestion has become a major issue that is being faced by the majority of road users. The increasing vehicle usage, and the lack of space and funds to construct new transport infrastructure, further complicates the issue. In this scenario, it is important to come up with an intelligent and economical solution that improves the quality of road users' service. The problem with the traffic handling framework is signal timings are fixed which is not adaptive to the density of vehicles. To address this issue we propose an Edge-Augument Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) road user cooperation for traffic management. The proposed system efficiently utilizes electronic devices to learn and adapt to changing traffic conditions in real-time. By optimizing the traffic signal timings based on the actual traffic conditions, adaptive systems reduce delay, improve traffic flow, reduce fuel consumption and pollution, and improve the electronics consumers' and road users' experiences. The proposed system has been tested with real-time experiments by integrating Electronic devices like cameras, smartphones, and AGX Xavier (edge device) with Cloud (ThingSpeak). The proposed system is verified by simulating the proposed system in the SUMO traffic simulator and its reliability is concluded by comparing the waiting time, depart delay, running, and halt time with the existing traditional method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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Text-Driven Video Style Transfer with State-Space Models: Extending StyleMamba for Temporal Coherence

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Chao Park, Minsu Rossi, Cristina Li, Zhuang Dept. of Computer Science Eastern Asia Institute of Technology Beijing China AI Research Center Seoul National Technical Labs Seoul Korea Republic of School of Computing University of South Europe Rome Italy Department of Data Science Western Frontier University CA United States

StyleMamba has recently demonstrated efficient text-driven image style transfer by leveraging state-space models (SSMs) and masked directional losses. In this paper, we extend the StyleMamba framework to handle video sequences. We propose new temporal modules, including a Video State-Space Fusion Module to model inter-frame dependencies and a novel Temporal Masked Directional Loss that ensures style consistency while addressing scene changes and partial occlusions. Additionally, we introduce a Temporal Second-Order Loss to suppress abrupt style variations across consecutive frames. Our experiments on DAVIS and UCF101 show that the proposed approach outperforms competing methods in terms of style consistency, smoothness, and computational efficiency. We believe our new framework paves the way for real-time text-driven video stylization with state-of-the-art perceptual results. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Video recording

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AI for Smart Farming: Machine Learning Models for Precision Crop Yield Prediction

AI for Smart Farming: Machine Learning Models for Precision ...

引用

Computational, Communication and Information Technology (ICCCIT), International Conference on

作者： RVS Praveen Meenakshi Maindola Munugapati Bhavana Ginni Nijhawan Hemanth Raju Saloni Bansal Digital Engineering and Assurance LTIMindtree Limited Hyderabad Telangana India Department of Computer Science & Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun Department of Computer Science and Engineering MLR Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana Dept. of Comp. Sc. & Engg. Lovely Professional University Phagwara India Department of Mechanical Engineering New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore Department of Computer Engineering and Applications GLA University Mathura

ISBN: (数字)9798331512965

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512972

AI and other advanced technologies are gradually beginning to invade the agriculture sector to serve the increasing demand of the consumers for better methods of food production. A key component of precision agriculture, this work focuses on how to use machine learning models to predict crop yields with high accuracy. Specifically, the nature and volatility of the environmental context – such as the nature and quality of soils, as well as the climatic and water conditions – present a major challenge to the application of the conventional modeling approaches aimed at forecasting productive capacity in agriculture. Still, when comparing, the AI-driven models will allow sorting through much information gathered from different sources, including sensors, satellite imagery, and yield history. This work examines the differences of several machine learning models. Such models are the Random Forests, SVMs, and CNNs and other Deep Learning methodologies respectively. A quality model is evaluated based on scalability, computational performance, and prediction accuracy. Also in scope of the study, there is an opportunity to employ IoT together with data collected with remote sensing to make and provide realtime forecasts and evaluations. By the utilization of the results attained, it is established that the yields expected by the machine learning models are much more precise, which aids in enhancing agricultural decision-making concerning resource utilizing, crop handling, and risk minimization. The purpose of this study is focused on the promotion of the agricultural sustainability and production through the development of the innovative data driven farming practices.

关键词： Smart agriculture Computational modeling Time series analysis Machine learning Predictive models Soil Random forests Crop yield Long short term memory Remote sensing

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