The pen-based devices are not so common in India and one reason for that is the absence of localized applications. Developing an online handwriting recognition system for Gurmukhi scripts for such devices would play a...
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The pen-based devices are not so common in India and one reason for that is the absence of localized applications. Developing an online handwriting recognition system for Gurmukhi scripts for such devices would play an important role in making these devices available and usable for the Indian society. Preprocessing will play an important role in increasing the accuracy of such online handwriting recognition system. A model for preprocessing a Gurmukhi stroke is proposed. This model consists of 5 basic algorithms for preprocessing. Prior to these algorithms, a basic step called Stroke Capturing is done, which samples data points along the trajectory of an input device (electronic pen or mouse) while the character is drawn.
In this paper, we outline observations made during projects in the field of innovative e-commerce information systems. Our first group of observations concentrates on the exploration of an innovative e-commerce idea. ...
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It is now feasible to host basic web services on a smart phone due to the advances in wireless devices and mobile communication technologies. The market capture of mobile web services also has increased significantly,...
It is now feasible to host basic web services on a smart phone due to the advances in wireless devices and mobile communication technologies. The market capture of mobile web services also has increased significantly, in the past years. A few efforts have been taken to partitioning the web services. In this paper we propose a framework which separate complex and easy services depends workload in a distributed environment. The mobile device keeps the interface of web services. Mobile device going to be act as integration point between user and back end. Our contribution is an evaluation of compression techniques for use with web services in mobile networks. We have analyzed the proposed framework with some sample data. The experimental results have shown improved results by deploying the proposed framework.
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is one of the most upcoming technologies in the field of wireless communication. As there is no predefined network configuration in MANET, routing, therefore, is much more difficult compa...
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Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is one of the most upcoming technologies in the field of wireless communication. As there is no predefined network configuration in MANET, routing, therefore, is much more difficult compared to that in a wired network. It is known that in MANET there is a continuous change in topology resulting in the change in adjacent nodes to a certain node. This subsequently may play a vital role in finding the path from source to the destination host. Meta-heuristics, like Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) are being used successfully in MANET routing. In our earlier work we made some variations of ACO techniques for routing in wired network. Here, in this paper, some modifications on those variants of ACO have been made considering the situations in MANET. Variations are related to selecting the next node to visit depending on the number of adjacent nodes to the current node and modification of the pheromone deposit formula on the basis of transmission time. In some variants a tabu list has been incorporated to enhance the performance remarkably. Using NS2 simulator the experiments have been made to compare the performance of six variants of ACO, where the various parameters have been adjusted optimally. It is observed that modified versions are better than the previous ACO variants in overall performance related to throughput and packet drop rate.
The ABC algorithm is a new meta-heuristic approach, having the advantages of memory, multi-characters, local search, and a solution improvement mechanism. It can be used to identify a high quality optimal solution and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467348065
The ABC algorithm is a new meta-heuristic approach, having the advantages of memory, multi-characters, local search, and a solution improvement mechanism. It can be used to identify a high quality optimal solution and offer a balance between complexity and performance, thus optimizing forecasting effectiveness. This paper proposes an efficient prediction model for forecasting of short and long range stock market prices of two well know stock indices, S&P 500 and DJIA using a simple adaptive linear combiner (ALC), whose weights are trained using artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. The Model is simulated in terms of mean square error (MSE) and extensive simulation study reveals that the performance of the proposed model with the test input patterns is more efficient, accurate than the PSO and GA based trained models.
While most digital collections have limited forms of change - primarily creation and deletion of additional resources - there exists a class of digital collections that undergoes additional kinds of change. These coll...
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Network Coordinate Systems (NCS) allow accurate latency estimation with low measurement overhead. However, NCS are vulnerable to attacks, which makes security issue a crucial concern in their large-scale deployment. T...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849195379
Network Coordinate Systems (NCS) allow accurate latency estimation with low measurement overhead. However, NCS are vulnerable to attacks, which makes security issue a crucial concern in their large-scale deployment. This paper proposes Sniper, a social relationship based defence mechanism for securing NCS. In contrast to prior proposals that allow attacks to occur and then detect them, Sniper can filter out potential malicious nodes before they mount attack. Extensive simulations demonstrate that Sniper can protect NCS against various forms of attacks efficiently and that Sniper can tolerate a large fraction of malicious nodes.
The new software engineering initiative, Semat, is in the process of developing a kernel for software engineering that stands on a solid theoretical basis. So far, it has suggested a set of kernel elements for softwar...
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Advances in mobile networking and information processing technologies have triggered vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) for traffic safety and value-added applications. Most efforts have been made to address the secur...
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Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) do not rely on any centralized administration and they are built by the connection of various static and mobile entities (i.e. nodes). The cooperation and coordination between these netwo...
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