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2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous Systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Rajarajachozhan, C. Karthika, G. Rajakrishnammal, A. Mano, M. Kumar, P. Nithish Jayahari, E. Saveetha Engineering College Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Saveetha Engineering College Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tamil Nadu Chennai India Saveetha Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

Predicting customer purchase intent is crucial for modern businesses in order to improve engagement, refine marketing strategies, and increase revenue. Conventional rule-based systems encounter difficulties with dynamic and extensive customer data, limiting their flexibility and precision. This project employs a machine learning methodology utilizing logistic regression to forecast customer intent based on demographic, transactional, and behavioral data. The proposed model analyses input features including age, browsing history, and previous purchases, employing sophisticated data preprocessing methods such as One-Hot Encoding and feature scaling to guarantee data integrity. Through hyperparameter tuning and the assessment of critical metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and Fl-score, the system provides dependable and actionable insights. Real-time predictive capabilities enable businesses to customize customer interactions, facilitating targeted marketing and enhancing customer experience. This project underscores the capacity of predictive analytics to tackle real-world issues, facilitating data-driven decision-making and sustainable business development. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy Efficient LEDCA Analysis for Improved Throughput in W...

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Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics (ICMCSI), International Conference on

作者： Padmageetha B. G Pramod Kumar Naik Mallanagouda Patil Dept.of Computer Applications Dayananda Sagar University Bengaluru India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore India Dept. of Computer science and Engineering RVITM Bengaluru India

ISBN: (数字)9798331522667

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522674

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face significant challenges in terms of energy conservation, scalability, and data throughput owing to their limited node energy resources. This paper presents a low-energy data-centric algorithm (LEDCA), a novel energy-aware clustering and routing protocol designed to optimize energy efficiency and improve throughput in WSNs. Through simulations, LEDCA demonstrated a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of up to 90%, throughput of 255,217 bps, and average latency of 159 ms, validating its efficiency in resource-constrained environments. The algorithm integrates residual energy awareness by prioritizing high-energy nodes for Cluster Head (CH) roles, dynamically adjusting routing paths, and balancing the network load to prevent premature node failure. By applying an Energy Mapping Node and a real-time Energy Mapping Table, LEDCA minimizes re-clustering, reduces data redundancy, and ensures stable data transmission even under high-density networks. Simulation results also show LEDCA's scalability of LEDCA, with A9_T_200 achieving the highest throughput under extended transmission ranges and A3_T_200 achieving the lowest latency, making it suitable for energy-sensitive and latency-critical applications. Future enhancements, such as integrating Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and dynamic resource allocation, could further improve LEDCA's interference management and scalability of LEDCA for IoT and 5G/6G networks, addressing the needs of next-generation applications.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks NOMA Scalability Simulation Clustering algorithms Throughput Routing Energy efficiency Routing protocols Resource management

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Deep Learning Techniques for Object Detection in Underwater Environments

Deep Learning Techniques for Object Detection in Underwater ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Praveen, R.V.S. Maindola, Meenakshi Anandhi, R.J. Thandra, Nagarjuna Bansal, Saloni Sharma, Vishal LTIMindtree Limited Telangana Hyderabad India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Department of Computer Science & Engineering Dehradun India New Horizon College of Engineering Department of Information Science Engineering Bangalore India MLR Institute of Technology Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Telangana Hyderabad India GLA University Department of Computer Engineering and Applications Mathura India Lovely Professional University Phagwara India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

The degradation of image quality caused by things like light absorption, scattering, and distortion makes object detection in underwater environments a unique challenge. applications like marine research, environmental monitoring, and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are restricted in their effectiveness by traditional image processing techniques, which often struggle with these complexities. Recent years have seen the rise of deep learning techniques as a potent weapon in the fight against these obstacles. In order to accurately detect objects underwater, this paper investigates the use of deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We explore cutting-edge models and methods like attention mechanisms, transfer learning, and hybrid deep learning architectures to improve detection performance in challenging underwater environments. Furthermore, we utilize data augmentation techniques and synthetic dataset generation to tackle the critical issue of limited labeled underwater datasets. From a detection accuracy and robustness perspective, the experimental results show that our suggested deep learning method is light years ahead of the competition. Marine exploration, autonomous underwater vehicle navigation, and underwater surveillance systems can all benefit from this study's new insights into how to better detect objects in real time while submerged. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Arabic Text Classification Using the SANAD dataset 11

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Arab...

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11th International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering, ICMRE 2025

作者： Attar, Hani Sharrab, Yousef Smadi, Saja Jbaily, Safa Zarqa University Faculty of Engineering Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology College of Engineering Jeddah21448 Saudi Arabia Isra University Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Amman Jordan Yarmouk University Dept. Computer Science Irbid Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509293

Applying Machine Learning (ML) models for Arabic text classification is a growing research field that has recently raised a large number of research. Generally, classifying text involves selecting a category based on its content from a list of pre-established categories. data classification is among the most popular Natural Language Processing (NLP) activities. Moreover, automatic article classifications, such as the Single-label Arabic News Articles dataset (SANAD), are desperately needed to improve the retrieval of the requested data, which this paper investigates. The ML leverages large datasets to improve efficiency;indeed, by locating focal spots within the text, the learning mechanisms facilitate attention tools better suited for handling lengthy texts. The proposed work employs a dataset of 7,000 articles of separately classified Arab news items and then breaks them into seven categories of 1,000 news stories each: politics, education, sports, religion, culture, finance, and medicine. The investigated SANAD consists of three primary datasets from three news portals: Akhbarana, AlArabiva, and AlCtrl. Finally, to obtain trustable information, this study implements a variety of Conventional ML techniques, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression model to classify the investigated dataset. Our results show that the suggested solution outperformed the analytical search in the Arabic language in terms of accuracy, whereas the Logistic Regression model shows the best results among the seven utilized publicly available dataset classifications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Classification of Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness Using Common Spatial Pattern 13

Classification of Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness Us...

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13th International Winter Conference on Brain-computer Interface, BCI 2025

作者： Lee, Chaewon Lee, Sunho Annen, Jitka Jeong, Ji-Hoon Massimini, Marcello Casarotto, Silvia Boly, Melanie Bodart, Olivier Thibaut, Aurore Rosanova, Mario Laureys, Steven Gosseries, Olivia Lee, Minji Dept. Data Science The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon Korea Republic of Dept. Biomedical Software Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon Korea Republic of Dept. GIGA-Research & Neurology University and University Hospital of Liege Liege Belgium Dept. Data Analysis University of Ghent GhentB9000 Belgium Dept. Computer Science Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Dept. Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco" University of Milan Milan Italy Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness Dept. Psychiatry University of Wisconsin Madison United States Coma Science Group GIGA-Consciousness GIGA Research Center University of Liège Liège Belgium Centre du Cerveau Neurology department University Hospital of Liège Liège Belgium

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521929

Advances in intensive care have improved the survival rate of patients with severe acute brain injury, but diagnostic errors for patients with disorders of consciousness are still high. Accurate diagnosis of these patients is very important because effective treatment can vary depending on the diagnosis. In this study, we propose a framework for classifying unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state, focusing on awareness. In particular, power spectral density and common spatial patterns were used together, considering that spatial information is a key feature in consciousness. The 16 patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and 14 with minimally conscious state underwent resting-state electroencephalography measurements. In addition, we compared the performance by utilizing each frequency (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma bands) related to consciousness. As a result, the highest accuracy of 95.06% was achieved by the EEGNet classifier, especially in the beta frequency band. We demonstrated that spatial information is very important in consciousness, as we observed that classification performance improved when common spatial patterns were used. These results provide insight into various frameworks for diagnosing patients with disorders of consciousness and may help patients survive by increasing the diagnosis rate in the future. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Personalized Federated Learning for Smart Healthcare Using SDN-Driven Edge Computing

Personalized Federated Learning for Smart Healthcare Using S...

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2025 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2025

作者： Basu, Deborsi Chaudhary, Ritu Ghosh, Uttam Datta, Raja G. S. Sanyal School of Telecommunications Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Indian Institute of Technology Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Kharagpur India School of Applied Computational Sciences Dept. of Computer Science and Data Science Mmc TN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504847

The advancement in distributed Federated Learning (FL) techniques is transforming next-generation edge computing, especially in e-Helathcare systems where data integrity and security are critical concerns. Collecting, processing and analyzing such substantial medical data is highly challenging due to their non-identical and versatile nature. Conventional FL approaches often show unsatisfactory and inaccurate results while operating on those data. Traditional FL methods also lack optimal dynamic management mechanisms for edge devices in ehealthcare, which is crucial to ensure that only authorized devices participate in handling any system failures and new registrations. To tackle such important aspects, in this work, we propose a personalized FL technique to handle abrupt label shifts among clients' data. The proposed approach further targets to achieve personalized models for local edge clients. A statistical batch normalization is proposed on customized edge servers, keeping the data specificity intact. To make the proposed system more secure and robust, a Software Defined Network-based (SDN-based) centralized server is used that allows only authorized and efficient edge clients to participate. The proposed comprehensive experiments on two healthcare datasets demonstrate better accuracy than traditional FL methods with enhanced security and privacy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： mHealth

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An Optimized Steganographic Technique for 24-Bit Digital Images using Slab Partitioning

An Optimized Steganographic Technique for 24-Bit Digital Ima...

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International Conference on ent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS)

作者： Pinaki Pratim Acharjya Jayeeta Majumdar Subhabrata Barman Jayashri Deb Sinha Ramsundar Ghorai Arpan Ghosh Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Haldia Institute of Technology Haldia West Bengal India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science) Haldia Institute of Technology Haldia West Bengal India

ISBN: (数字)9798331512088

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512095

Based on image slabs and sheets, a novel kind of image steganography method for digital images has been proposed in this research work. Using the binary representation of the pixel, this approach splits the cover image into 24 fixed-size sheets. The secret message's binary counterpart is then incorporated into the cover image. It looks through each sheet's rows and columns to locate the one that most closely matches the secret message's binary counterpart. The row or column's position and how it differs from the message it stores in the LSB slab. Compared to previous ways, the proposed technique somewhat modifies the cover image.

关键词： Image quality Steganography Visualization Digital images Control systems Robustness Slabs

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Blockchain Technology: Reshaping Telemedicine and Telehealth Services for Emergency Management

Blockchain Technology: Reshaping Telemedicine and Telehealth...

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Pervasive Computational Technologies (ICPCT), International Conference on

作者： Neelam Singh Varsha Mittal Vandana Rawat Priyansh Kumar Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun Uttrakhand India Dept. of Computer Applications Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun Uttrakhand India

ISBN: (数字)9798331508685

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519476

Both consumers and healthcare providers have benefited greatly from the quick development of software-based technology. The dominance of blockchains is impending as the medical care sector moves quickly towards digitization and customization. The development of blockchain provided answers to several problems that had long plagued the healthcare sector. However, not only in healthcare due to its capabilities, blockchain technology has found great success in a variety of industrial fields. The important factors propelling the growth of the healthcare blockchain market are the rise in data breaches, privacy concerns, fake pharmaceuticals, and provided answers to numerous problems that had long plagued the healthcare sector. Although telemedicine had been developing for a while, the covid-19 epidemic gave it the necessary kick. In order to facilitate social isolation, the pandemic made it necessary to expand virtual healthcare and distant therapy. Over the past year, the telemedicine market has experienced rapid expansion. In the current study, the adaptation issues and prospective prospects for blockchain technology in the telehealth and telemedicine sectors are *** on a systematic review, we have determined the existing state of the use of blockchain technology in a number of healthcare-related areas, the ideal state that would be achieved, the research gap regarding the usage of blockchain technology in a number of healthcare-related application areas, as well as a number of potential research agendas for future studies.

关键词： Pandemics Telemedicine Medical services data breach Propulsion Emergency services Blockchains Security Systematic literature review Pharmaceuticals

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Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

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Multimedia Tools and applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Indoor Navigation System for KCT Using AR Techniques

Indoor Navigation System for KCT Using AR Techniques

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Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), International Conference on

作者： Anitha P Madhav S Nishanth M V GowriShankar S Sanjai Kumar S Jaidev M V Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore TamilNadu Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore TamilNadu

ISBN: (数字)9798331525439

ISBN: (纸本)9798331525446

Moving around in confusing indoor spaces like malls, airport, campuses is very difficult if the setting is unknown. This system gives real-time turn-by-turn guidance on mobile phones using Unity with AR Foundation and NavMesh. LiDAR cameras enable accurate 3D mapping, and a GPS, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth beacon hybrid positioning system enables accurate pinpoint positioning in GPS-denied environments. The study seeks to improve user experience by simple, real-time guidance and context information as AR visualization. The system improves user disorientation and speeds up navigation speed by superimposition of directional signs over the real-world environment. Major conclusions highlight the precision and consistency of the system, specifically in vast indoor environments. The power of the system is that it can substitute conventional maps and signs to make the process of navigating seamless. Scalability and leveraging AI for smart routing and natural interaction will be addressed in subsequent work, a revolution of AR navigation technology. The study opens up a possibility for indoor navigation solutions to become more intuitive and user-centric.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Accuracy Indoor navigation Routing Airports Real-time systems Augmented reality Wireless fidelity Global Positioning System

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