Monitoring a machine and the insight it provides for appropriate maintenance is of prime importance for the modern industry. While this is fully supported in Industry 4.0, many manufacturing units today are unable to ...
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The vegetable Potato is quite familiar to all of us. After crops like rice and wheat, one of the most widely grown crops in India is the potato. But like other crops, Potato is also vulnerable to diseases. Two disease...
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Sentiment analysis on the Bengali language is limited to binary and multi-class classifications. This paper focuses on the multi-label classification of the Bengali abusive social media comments dataset having 10220 r...
Sentiment analysis on the Bengali language is limited to binary and multi-class classifications. This paper focuses on the multi-label classification of the Bengali abusive social media comments dataset having 10220 rows of different social media negative comments using the problem transformation method. The texts are categorized into five labels: toxic, threat, obscene, insult, and racism. Three different multi-label approaches: Binary Relevance, Label Powerset, and Classifier Chain combined with three popular machine learning algorithms: Multinomial Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression are implemented in this research. This study evaluates the performance of these models by applying them to various classification scenarios, considering five-label, four-label, three-label, and two-label classifications independently. Our research outcomes are evaluated with some performance indicators: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Scores, Confusion matrix, Macro-average, and Hamming score. The combination of Label Powerset and Logistic Regression outperformed the other two classifier-model combinations because of their quick adaptation to the dataset with an accuracy of 88.07% for five label classifications, 90.12% for four label classifications, 90.56% considering three label classifications and 92.67% for two label classification individually. With 88.07% accuracy, the Label Powerset with Logistic Regression approach can be applied to classify five types of sentiment in a single text.
In autonomous driving, sensor data is critical for ensuring safety in dynamic road environments. The conventional LiDAR systems face challenges when obstacles create shadow zones leading to incomplete mapping and pote...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521165
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521172
In autonomous driving, sensor data is critical for ensuring safety in dynamic road environments. The conventional LiDAR systems face challenges when obstacles create shadow zones leading to incomplete mapping and potential detection failures. This paper presents a novel LiDAR system employing beam-splitting technology to minimize shadow regions in 3D mapping. Through multi-angle scanning, the proposed system effectively eliminates shadow regions, ensuring continuous detection in complex driving environments. Prototype testing demonstrates a reduction in shadow-induced detection errors achieving measurement accuracy within 3%. The research highlights the viability of this technology for safer autonomous driving systems.
Reconfigurability and self-optimization have become essential during radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) design to support the growing number of devices and fast changes in the surrounding wireless spectrum. Thi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350356830
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350356847
Reconfigurability and self-optimization have become essential during radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) design to support the growing number of devices and fast changes in the surrounding wireless spectrum. This has created the need to develop new design approaches for RFICs based on end-to-end wireless system-level performance metrics during operation in dynamically changing communication environments. This paper introduces a CMOS mixer with a wide range of digitally tunable bias current for machine learning (ML) based adaptation. The mixer is designed to become part of a self-adaptive receiver (RX) architecture that is capable of optimizing its performance in accordance to wireless channel conditions by evaluating systemlevel parameters. The proposed mixer topology has digitally tunable bias current and a programmable helper current (PHC) circuit to maintain the voltage headroom during operation with a wide tuning range. It is capable of dynamically minimizing power consumption based on performance and wireless network requirements. Post-layout simulation results show that the power consumption can be reduced up to 8x depending on momentary performance needs, while maintaining an IIP3 greater than -2.4 dBm for the entire range of operation.
A multi-objective Scheduling approach for large-scale microservice Critical Notification system applications (SCN-DRL) based on Deep Reinforcement Learning is presented. This paper addresses optimization for three obj...
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In modern power systems, the good and safe operation of voltage source converters (VSCs) is of principal importance. The aim is twofold: to regulate the active and reactive power injected to the grid and simultaneousl...
In modern power systems, the good and safe operation of voltage source converters (VSCs) is of principal importance. The aim is twofold: to regulate the active and reactive power injected to the grid and simultaneously to protect the VSC from overcurrent situations usually occurred after some abnormal grid conditions. A novel solution to this open problem is provided in this paper. Specifically, we present a novel current-limiting control scheme that enables to accurately limit the RMS current value of the VSC, even under abrupt faults. The controllers are implemented in the well-known d-q synchronously rotating reference frame for a VSC that is connected to a stiff bus through an LC filter. The synchronization with the grid-bus is carried out by a robust synchronization unit (RSU), whereas a modified PQ controller that efficiently accommodates the nature of the RSU and the inner-loop control scheme is implemented. The proposed design is analyzed through large signal analysis; it is established that the system is locally-input to state stable (I-ISS). Also, asymptotic stability and convergence to the equilibrium, is proven, in the domain of attraction as it is determined by the limiting current controller operation. Finally, the studied system is tested under various simulation scenarios where in conventional situations large current values are normally expected. In our case, the current-limiting property is fully verified and a smooth response to equilibrium is observed.
Accurate modeling of the temperature dependent two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is very crucial in applied power electronics, given its critical role in High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) characteristics. In ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331516116
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331516123
Accurate modeling of the temperature dependent two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is very crucial in applied power electronics, given its critical role in High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) characteristics. In view of this, the temperature dependency of 2 DEG has been analyzed for different gate voltages and modeled for the temperature range from 300K to 500K. Relying on the device physics, the temperature dependence of various parameters including bandgap variation, fermi level energy, barrier height reduction, threshold voltage changes and their effects on electron sheet charge density (2DEG) has been included. This model will also integrate the effects of sub-band energy variations, polarization changes, and material property adjustment due to temperature changes. The goal is to provide a robust analytical framework that can predict device behavior accurately across a spectrum of operational gate voltage and temperature conditions. This anticipated model will facilitate the development of power electronics that are more reliable and efficient, capable of operating effectively in diverse and demanding environments.
Continuous Integration (CI) has a significant and substantial impact on software engineering. CI optimize the development processes, enhance the code quality and facilitate a collaborative environment resulting in the...
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The current use of fossil fuels as a major source of energy on a global scale has had a negative impact on the environment in terms of pollution and global warming. There is currently a paradigm shift to the utilizati...
The current use of fossil fuels as a major source of energy on a global scale has had a negative impact on the environment in terms of pollution and global warming. There is currently a paradigm shift to the utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. However, the challenge is that these options are inherently intermittent and expensive to install. Data from these sources can be used as input to algorithms to optimize the operation of microgrids to provide energy to both residential and commercial buildings. A key component to enhance the performance of a microgrid is a battery energy storage system (BESS). Our goal is to design an algorithm to optimize battery operation. The objective of this paper is to predict the solar irradiance to provide input to battery operation optimization. We investigate the comparative performances of different strategies. The accuracy of five popular machine learning algorithms are estimated, namely Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Kernel ridge regression (KRR), and Linear Regression. Voting, stacking, and bagging ensemble methods are utilized to further enhance the accuracy. Our results show stacking to outperform the other methods. Our experiment produced better predictions than other work using the same dataset.
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