The accurate classification of bone marrow cells has long been a critical component of diagnosing blood diseases. However, traditional methods rely on subjective human interpretation and lack standardized quantitative...
The accurate classification of bone marrow cells has long been a critical component of diagnosing blood diseases. However, traditional methods rely on subjective human interpretation and lack standardized quantitative criteria. To address this challenge, this research proposes a Class Balance Deep Classification Model (CBDCM) designed to classify bone marrow cells using EfficientNet to handle the long-tailed data distribution problem. In order to validate the propose model by applying it to proper dataset and analyzing the experimental outcomes of the propose method. Notably, CBDCM attains impressive precision, sensitivity, and specificity values of 86.14%, 87.53%, and 99.45%, respectively. Simulation results show that CBDCM outperforms, demonstrating superior performance in a detailed comparison with both deep neural networks and traditional machine learning techniques. The findings of this study, with significant implications for addressing class imbalance in datasets, hold promise for standardizing the classification of bone marrow cells, potentially revolutionizing the diagnosis of blood diseases.
The growing number of devices using the wireless spectrum makes it important to find ways to minimize interference and optimize the use of the spectrum. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN...
详细信息
When fine-tuning Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to new data, DNNs are prone to overwriting network parameters required for task-specific functionality on previously learned tasks, resulting in a loss of performance on th...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350359312
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359329
When fine-tuning Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to new data, DNNs are prone to overwriting network parameters required for task-specific functionality on previously learned tasks, resulting in a loss of performance on those tasks. We propose using parameter-based uncertainty to determine which parameters are relevant to a network’s learned function and regularize training to prevent change in these important parameters. We approach this regularization in two ways: (1), we constrain critical parameters from significant changes by associating more critical parameters with lower learning rates, thereby limiting alterations in those parameters; (2), important parameters are restricted from change by imposing a higher regularization weighting, causing parameters to revert to their states prior to the learning of subsequent tasks. We leverage a Bayesian Moment Propagation framework which learns network parameters concurrently with their associated uncertainties while allowing each parameter to contribute uncertainty to the network’s predictive distribution, avoiding the pitfalls of existing sampling-based methods. The proposed approach is evaluated for common sequential benchmark datasets and compared to existing published approaches from the Continual Learning community. Ultimately, we show improved Continual Learning performance for Average Test Accuracy and Backward Transfer metrics compared to sampling-based methods and other non-uncertainty-based approaches.
Ahstract-Zero-shot text classification leverages pre-trained transformer models to categorize texts without the need for task-specific training. This paper analyzes a variety of transformer-based pre-trained methods o...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350368833
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368840
Ahstract-Zero-shot text classification leverages pre-trained transformer models to categorize texts without the need for task-specific training. This paper analyzes a variety of transformer-based pre-trained methods on the task of zero-shot text classi-fication. Specifically, we present a deep comparative analysis of various transformer models, such as BART, DeBerta, DistiIBART, RoBERTa, and their variants, and evaluate their performance in various zero-shot text classification schemes. Furthermore, we examine the models' generalization capabilities. The findings highlight key strengths and weaknesses of each model, providing insights into their suitability for different text categorization tasks. Our research contributes to the broader understanding of transformer-based approaches and offers guidance for selecting models for zero-shot text classification.
This paper presents a model designed for precise orientation estimation and stroke distance tracking of toothbrush activity. The model leverages Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) technology, which includes accelerometer...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350350821
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350838
This paper presents a model designed for precise orientation estimation and stroke distance tracking of toothbrush activity. The model leverages Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) technology, which includes accelerometers and gyroscopes, to capture detailed motion data during the activity. The proposed Corrective Fusion Filter Technique (CFFT) helps integrate accelerometer and gyroscope data with several corrective steps to estimate orientation precisely, and the combined sensor data accurately measures stroke distance. This filtering method also minimizes sensor noise and drifting issues, enhancing the model's reliability and performance.
Over-parameterized models, such as large deep networks, often exhibit a double descent phenomenon, where as a function of model size, error first decreases, increases, and decreases at last. This intriguing double des...
详细信息
An imbalance in electrical signal flow among neurons causes epilepsy, a complex brain disease that affects other parts of the body and results in seizures. Researchers and neurologists have put their efforts into devi...
详细信息
The strategic planning of transmission expansion is paramount in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of power systems, particularly in the context of growing electricity demand and the integration of renewable ene...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350381832
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381849
The strategic planning of transmission expansion is paramount in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of power systems, particularly in the context of growing electricity demand and the integration of renewable energy sources. This paper investigates the utilization of unconventional high surge impedance loading (HSIL) lines in transmission expansion planning (TEP) and offers a comparative analysis of their performance against conventional line-based TEP methods. Commencing with a 17-bus 500 kV test system known for its robust operation under normal and all single contingencies at different loading scenarios, the objective is to connect a new load at a new location. Meticulously examining and comparing the number of lines and right of way (ROW) required for both methods while maintaining uniform conductor weight per circuit, the effectiveness of unconventional HSIL lines within the TEP context is assessed.
The Domain Algorithm visualizations are multimedia-based representations of algorithms that help students learn how they operate and behave. Algorithm visualizations provide numerous benefits to instructors and studen...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350330366
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350330373
The Domain Algorithm visualizations are multimedia-based representations of algorithms that help students learn how they operate and behave. Algorithm visualizations provide numerous benefits to instructors and students, including an improved understanding of difficult algorithms in programming. By stripping down the complexities of algorithms and presenting them in simplified visual ways, students can obtain a more thorough knowledge of how they perform. Instructional approaches, such as guided instruction or discovery learning, are critical to the pedagogical effectiveness of algorithm representations. Guided instructions can considerably boost learners' overall performance in problem-solving activities that incorporate visualizations. At the same time, discovery education promotes exploration and experimentation, yet it may result in longer learning times and increased mental demands. A combination of these approaches is required for optimal effectiveness of instruction. In this paper, we investigate how the pedagogical effectiveness of algorithm visualizations should be determined by a variety of elements, including student characteristics, visual and cognitive processing ability, algorithm representation, and instructional context based on a literature review and interviews with field experts, and a bunch of recommendations is provided that has witnessed by authors during their long teaching periods.
Centralized approaches for multi-robot coverage planning problems suffer from the lack of scalability. Learning-based distributed algorithms provide a scalable avenue in addition to bringing data-oriented feature gene...
Centralized approaches for multi-robot coverage planning problems suffer from the lack of scalability. Learning-based distributed algorithms provide a scalable avenue in addition to bringing data-oriented feature generation capabilities to the table, allowing integration with other learning-based approaches. To this end, we present a learning-based, differentiable distributed coverage planner (D2CoP LAN ) which scales efficiently in runtime and number of agents compared to the expert algorithm, and performs on par with the classical distributed algorithm. In addition, we show that D2CoP LAN can be seamlessly combined with other learning methods to learn end-to-end, resulting in a better solution than the individually trained modules, opening doors to further research for tasks that remain elusive with classical methods.
暂无评论