Stochastic graph partitioning (SGP) plays a crucial role in many real-world applications, such as social network analysis and recommendation systems. Unlike the typical combinatorial graph partitioning problem, SGP pr...
Stochastic graph partitioning (SGP) plays a crucial role in many real-world applications, such as social network analysis and recommendation systems. Unlike the typical combinatorial graph partitioning problem, SGP presents unique computational difficulties due to time-consuming sampling processes. To address this challenge, the recent HPEC launched the Stochastic Graph Partitioning Challenge (SGPC) to seek novel solutions from the high-performance computing community. Despite many SGP algorithms over the last few years, their speed-ups are not remarkable because of various algorithm limitations. Consequently, we propose uSAP, an ultra-fast stochastic graph partitioner to largely enhance SGP performance. uSAP introduces a novel strongly connected component-based initial block merging strategy to reduce the number of partitioning iterations significantly. To further improve the runtime and memory performance, uSAP adopts a dynamic batch parallel nodal block assignment algorithm and a dynamic matrix representation. We have evaluated uSAP on the 2022 official HPEC SGPC benchmarks. The results demonstrate the promising performance of uSAP on graphs of different sizes and complexities. For example, uSAP achieves 129.4x speed-up over the latest champion on a graph of 50K nodes.
Long-term neurological conditions that affect patients on a large scale, for instance, Parkinsonian disease (PD) represent a global strain in the life of patients and healthcare. Early detection and monitoring are the...
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This paper explores the concept of algorithmic hybridization, which involves combining various machine learning (ML) algorithms to enhance performance by utilizing the benefits of both simultaneously. This study prese...
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Buildings consume roughly 40% of total global energy out of which, residential buildings account for three-quarters of total energy consumption in the building sector, and there is significant room for improvement in ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381832
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381849
Buildings consume roughly 40% of total global energy out of which, residential buildings account for three-quarters of total energy consumption in the building sector, and there is significant room for improvement in energy efficiency. Residential dc microgrid is a promising technology that aims to ease the transition to energy-efficient homes and provide a simple, highly flexible integration of renewable energy sources, storage, and loads. However, the dc systems have no natural current zero crossing points and lack proper standards to safeguard residential dc systems against faults. Furthermore, because of the low inertia, the fault current may surge to greater magnitudes quickly, necessitating the adoption of solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs), which are fast and reliable protection devices. This paper introduces a thyristor-based bidirectional SSCB wherein the fault current interruption is achieved by adopting coupled inductors. A detailed operation and analysis of the proposed SSCB is presented. The paper also presents an experimental validation of the proposed SSCB at a dc system rating of 250 V and 10 A (20 A fault current) and 350 V at 20 A (25 A fault current).
The proliferation of internet usage and social media platforms has significantly enhanced the ability of individuals to express their opinions on various topics. However, this freedom of expression sometimes morphs in...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331529765
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529772
The proliferation of internet usage and social media platforms has significantly enhanced the ability of individuals to express their opinions on various topics. However, this freedom of expression sometimes morphs into a vehicle for disseminating hate speech, leading to increased incidents of cyberbullying, violations, and conflicts. Particularly on video-sharing websites, which have become a prominent stage for such activities due to their widespread use and the dynamic nature of video content. This study aims to address the issue of hate speech in video content by developing a robust method for detecting hate speech in Bangla language videos. The focus is on the spoken content within these videos, which is a primary vector for the transmission of harmful messages. We constructed a comprehensive dataset by extracting and converting audio from a collection of videos into text. Utilizing this dataset, we applied machine learning techniques and deep learning models to analyze and classify the content. Specifically, our approach involves a stacking ensemble model that combines the strengths of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU) with the analytical capabilities of customized feature extraction applied to Multinomial Naive Bayes and Random Forest classifiers serving as a meta-model. The proposed stacking ensemble model demonstrates a high level of efficacy, achieving an accuracy rate of 96% in detecting hate speech within the tested video content. This performance indicates a significant advancement over existing methods, underlining the effectiveness of our hybrid, multi-model approach.
Graph-based inference arises in a gamut of network science-related applications, including smart transportation, climate forecasting, and neuroscience. Given observations over a subset of the nodes due to sampling cos...
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Graph-based inference arises in a gamut of network science-related applications, including smart transportation, climate forecasting, and neuroscience. Given observations over a subset of the nodes due to sampling costs or privacy considerations, extrapolation of time-varying signals over the unobserved nodes can be realized by leveraging their spatio-temporal correlations across the graph. Building on a recently proposed Gaussian process (GP) auto-regressive model to capture spatio-temporal dynamics across slots, the present work further pursues an adaptive framework by ensembling a candidate set of such dynamical models, each representing a unique dynamic pattern of the sought process. With nodal observation arriving on-the-fly, the proposed method simultaneously estimates the missing nodal values and selects the fitted dynamical model via data-adaptive weights. Tests with real data showcase the merits of the proposed method.
Monitoring a machine and the insight it provides for appropriate maintenance is of prime importance for the modern industry. While this is fully supported in Industry 4.0, many manufacturing units today are unable to ...
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In this work, a practical evaluation for IEEE 802.11ah enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is carried out. The proposed aerial devices can be involved and help significantly in dealing with natural disasters, by p...
In this work, a practical evaluation for IEEE 802.11ah enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is carried out. The proposed aerial devices can be involved and help significantly in dealing with natural disasters, by providing extended network capabilities in long distances. The major advantages of those developed emergency networks are indicatively the easy deployment, the low power consumption and the dynamic wide extension. In contrast with prior approaches which solely based on simulations, in this work the experiments are conducted with the use of real IEEE 802.11ah network adapters and drones. Finally, the examined experimental scenarios reveal the realistic limits of the aforementioned wireless protocol, which constitutes the main criterion for whether this can be used in emergency scenarios.
Traffic management also plays a crucial role in urban planning and development, with pressing challenges related to congestion, safety, and environmental impact. In this study, we proposed a real time traffic control ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331518578
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331518585
Traffic management also plays a crucial role in urban planning and development, with pressing challenges related to congestion, safety, and environmental impact. In this study, we proposed a real time traffic control system using YOLOv8 and CNNs combined with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. As a high-performing object detection model, YOLOv8 is able to accurately and rapidly detect vehicles, pedestrians, and other traffic objects. When combined with CNN based data analytics, the proposed system can successfully monitor traffic flow, discover irregularities, and control the signals dynamically. Creating a cohesive framework for intelligent decision-making IoT integration ensures real-time data acquisition from sensors, cameras and edge devices. IoT framework for a smart urban environment the proposed architecture provides the versatility through scalability, low latency, and adjustment to several urban perspective scenarios. The combination leads to greatly enhanced traffic flow efficiency, accident prevention and environmental impact reduction as experimental results show. With data till October 2023, this study resolves a gap between the developing field of deep learning and the Internet of Things (IoT), that creates to be utilized to connect to advanced town environments.
The possibility of replacing lead in perovskites with other elements in 2D and 3D perovskites is explored. The most highly efficient perovskites are made with an inorganic-organic compound with lead. The influence on ...
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