To detect Parkinson’s disease, we compare the effectiveness of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest (RF) algorithms. Utilizing a dataset with clinical ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350370249
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370270
To detect Parkinson’s disease, we compare the effectiveness of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest (RF) algorithms. Utilizing a dataset with clinical and biomedical features, we preprocess the data to handle missing values and standardize the features. Subsequently, we train each algorithm with the preprocessed data and evaluate their performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Our results indicate that all four algorithms achieve excellent accuracy in diagnosing Parkinson’s disease, with KNN slightly outperforming the others. However, the selection of the algorithm may depend on specific needs such as interpretability and computational efficiency. Additionally, we conduct a feature importance analysis to identify the most relevant features for Parkinson’s disease identification, offering insights that can aid in early diagnosis and disease management.
Future cooperative autonomous vehicles will be able to organize into flexible platoons to improve both the efficiency and the safety of driving. However, platooning requires dependable coordination through the periodi...
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Future cooperative autonomous vehicles will be able to organize into flexible platoons to improve both the efficiency and the safety of driving. However, platooning requires dependable coordination through the periodic wireless exchange of control messages. Therefore, challenging propagation scenarios as found, e.g., in dense urban areas, may hinder coordination and lead to undesirable vehicle behavior. While reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been advocated as a solution to improper coverage issues, no system-level simulation exists that accounts for realistic road mobility and communication aspects. To this end, we present one such simulator built on top of the OMNeT++-based P LEXE and Veins frameworks. Specifically, our contribution is a simulator that takes into account vehicle mobility, physical layer propagation, RIS coding, and networking protocols. To test our simulator, we implement an RIS-assisted autonomous platoon merging maneuver taking place at an intersection where the absence of any RIS would limit successful communications to an area dangerously close to the intersection itself. Our results validate the simulator as a feasible tool for system-level RIS-assisted cooperative autonomous vehicle maneuvering, and ultimately show the benefit of RIS as roadside infrastructure for wireless coverage extension.
In this paper, we propose a time-dependent multi-objective trip planning using ant colony optimization. Especially, the proposed method deals with time-dependent POI factors by utilizing past-trip records with time st...
In this paper, we propose a time-dependent multi-objective trip planning using ant colony optimization. Especially, the proposed method deals with time-dependent POI factors by utilizing past-trip records with time stamps and computes time-dependent travel time by utilizing route API. Moreover, we reduced the response time from the route API calls. Compared with two conventional methods, our proposed method provided routes with high time-dependent values. Meanwhile, the number of API calls is reduced by 98.8% on average by introducing the API call reduction.
Recent advancements in the field of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), such as the development of algorithms like Deep Q-Network, Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), have...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350385298
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350385304
Recent advancements in the field of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), such as the development of algorithms like Deep Q-Network, Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), have been significant. However, these algorithms encounter data privacy issues in multi-agent environments. This paper investigates the latest research trends in applying federated learning to address data privacy issues in multi-agent systems within deep reinforcement learning. It delves into various approaches for implementing federated learning in these systems, examines the challenges faced, and explores potential solutions to enhance privacy while maintaining or improving the performance of DRL algorithms in multi-agent setting.
Recently, the protection of Inverter-Based Microgrids (IBMs) has attracted a lot of attention. It is partly because the penetration level of Inverter-Based Recourses (IBRs) is increasing continually and partly because...
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This paper presents the design and implementation of an electronic textile (e-textile) low-pass filter (LPF) based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SSPPs), achieving a cutoff frequency of 6.47 GHz for advanced wea...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389920
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389937
This paper presents the design and implementation of an electronic textile (e-textile) low-pass filter (LPF) based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SSPPs), achieving a cutoff frequency of 6.47 GHz for advanced wearable applications. The proposed filter comprises m-shaped unit cells designed to be patterned on the top side of a denim substrate, complemented by a complete ground plane on the back side. The dimensions of the filter are $2.15 \lambda_{0} \times 0.539 \lambda_{0} \times 0.034 \lambda_{0}$, where $\lambda_{0}$ is the wavelength corresponding to the cutoff frequency. Simulation results reveal a passband frequency range extending from 0 GHz to 6.47 GHz, with a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 6.47 GHz and a stopband attenuation of -45 dB at 6.90 GHz. The filter demonstrates low insertion loss within the passband, with a maximum value of just 0.8 dB. Finally, the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values of $0.0268 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{kg}$ and 0.0125 $\mathrm{W} / \mathrm{kg}$ for both the 1 g and 10 g standards, respectively indicate compliance with safety regulations, affirming its suitability for wearable applications on the human body. The e-textile design and SAR analysis ensure that the filter remains both flexible and comfortable, making it well-suited for integration into smart clothing and other wearable devices.
This research investigation explores the use of deep learning for emotion recognition using bone-conducted (BC) speech. It focuses on the EmoBone dataset, which is the first dataset specially created for this purpose....
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331519094
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519100
This research investigation explores the use of deep learning for emotion recognition using bone-conducted (BC) speech. It focuses on the EmoBone dataset, which is the first dataset specially created for this purpose. Bone-conducted speech offers several advantages, such as improved speech quality in noisy environments, reduced interference from ambient sounds, and enhanced user privacy, as the sound is directly transmitted to the auditory system through bone conduction. Although deep learning is commonly employed for voice emotion recognition, these methods frequently encounter challenges, including the degradation problem and information loss in the deeper stages of deep neural networks. To resolve these issues, we propose implementing a bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network that utilizes BC speech and incorporates attention mechanisms. This network will effectively utilize information and mitigate the adverse impacts caused by degradation. However, the attention mechanism significantly improved the performance of the model, resulting in an accuracy gain of approximately 91.45%. The confusion matrices demonstrate that the attention mechanism enhances recognition accuracy for all emotional categories. This study exhibits the capability of enhancing emotion recognition in BC speech applications by integrating BiLSTM with attention.
This work aims at illustrating a first-approach modeling of an all-purpose wave energy converter (WEC), and reproducing its allegedly behavior, once there is a need to forecast its production from a location, where al...
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Millimeter waves (mmWaves) providing higher bandwidth is used by 5G network technology to achieve higher network capacity and faster data transfer. However, the process of beam sweeping across multiple antenna arrays ...
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