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2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2024

作者： Juneja, Sonam Bhati, Bhoopesh Singh Atwal, Shikha Anand, Monika Maiti, Souvik Chandigarh University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gharuan India Iiit Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Sonepat India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371055

The difficulties and ramifications of PCOS, which affects a sizable portion of women who are of reproductive age, are discussed in this review. The article covers the various clinical manifestations of PCOS, how it affects both reproductive and non-reproductive health, and how it's linked to psychological distress and metabolic disorders. It highlights how critical lifestyle modifications, early detection, and accurate diagnosis are. Additionally, the study presents machine learning techniques for PCOS detection, demonstrating the effectiveness of techniques like Random Forests, CNN, and SVM. An innovative CDSS that uses the Red Deer Algorithm shows encouraging accuracy. The necessity of continued research, diversified datasets, and cooperative efforts to enhance PCOS detection at the nexus of technology and healthcare is highlighted in the abstract's conclusion. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Learning KNN Machine Learning PCOS Random Forest SVM

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Architectural Model of Deep Convolution Neural Network Approach for Brain Tumor Prediction

Architectural Model of Deep Convolution Neural Network Appro...

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2024 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Sustainable Innovations in Technology, IC-SIT 2024

作者： Panigrahi, Raghunath Sahu, Rekha Nayak, Suvendu Chandan Kabat, Manas Ranjan IMIT Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Cuttack India Silicon University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369175

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is most commonly used technique to detect a tumor by physicians in medical science. The MRI images are three-dimensional images with the number of slices that are analyzed to identify the defective cells in the naked eye that leads to a time-consuming process. Machine Learning (ML) techniques are investigated as a solution to improve tumor identification in a better way. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment planning and improving patient outcomes. Traditionally, brain tumor diagnosis relies on manual analysis of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans by radiologists, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error. The advent of deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has opened new avenues for automating and improving the accuracy of brain tumor prediction. In this paper, we study the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) model which is popular in image analysis. Similar way, we develop a CNN model to process and classify the MRI images to detect the type of brain tumor. We examine the model's performance by using 5712 MRI images from a standard dataset available in the public domain. The aim of the work is to classify the tumor in four classes like: Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary and No Tumour using the proposed CNN model. Our model follows data preprocessing, image encoding, filtering and classification. The proposed model scores 78% accuracy as its performance in the dataset which needs more investigations and comparison with other techniques in further study. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Performance Analysis of Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter with Adaptive and Static Proportional Integral Control Variants 11

Performance Analysis of Single Ended Primary Inductor Conver...

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11th International Conference on electrical engineering, computer science and Informatics, EECSI 2024

作者： Panawan, A. Nur Annisa Alif Samman, Faizal Arya Sahali, Ida Rachmaniar Smedley, Kayue M. Hasanuddin University Dept. of Electrical Engineering Gowa Indonesia University of California Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IrvineCA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355314

The Single-Ended Primary-Inductor Converter (SEPIC) is one type of DC-DC converter that has been widely utilized. In certain conditions, this DC-DC converter may exhibit inappropriate behavior regarding stability and reliability, thus requiring a controller to ensure that the voltage, current, or power values they produce align with the desired one. In this research, we examine and simulate the performance of the SEPIC converter using a Proportional Integral (PI) controller and compare the use of tuning methods: Ziegler-Nichols (ZN), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Fuzzy Logic in regulating the PI control parameters. Simulations will be performed through MATLAB. From the simulation results, it is observed that the PI tuning methods using GA, PSO, and Fuzzy Logic are superior to the ZN method, and with the advantage of adaptive process for PI tuning, the fuzzy logic method outperforms in terms of convenience to the other three methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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PhishGuard: A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Model for Detecting Phishing URLs with Explainability Analysis 3

PhishGuard: A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Model for D...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Islam, Md Robiul Islam, Md Mahamodul Afrin, Mst. Suraiya Antara, Anika Tabassum, Nujhat Amin, Al Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh University of Oslo Dept. of Informatics Oslo Norway Dept. of Building Engineering and Construction Management Khulna Bangladesh BRAC University Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh North South University Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science American International Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

Cybersecurity is one of the global issues because of the extensive dependence on cyber systems of individuals, industries, and organizations. Among the cyber attacks, phishing is increasing tremendously and affecting the global economy. Therefore, this phenomenon highlights the vital need for enhancing user awareness and robust support at both individual and organizational levels. Phishing URL identification is the best way to address the problem. Various machine learning and deep learning methods have been proposed to automate the detection of phishing URLs. However, these approaches often need more convincing accuracy and rely on datasets consisting of limited samples. Furthermore, these black-box intelligent models' decision to detect Suspicious URLs needs proper explanation to understand the features affecting the output. To address the issues, we propose a 1 D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and trained the model with extensive features and a substantial amount of data. The proposed model outperforms existing works by attaining an accuracy of 99.85 %. Additionally, our explainability analysis highlights certain features that significantly contribute to identifying the phishing URL. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Subthreshold Swing Variation in p-type LTPS TFT Under Short-Term Voltage and Temperature Stress

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of electrical Engineers 2024年第5期73卷 807-810页

作者： Lee, Ji-Ho Kang, Kyeong-Soo Park, Ji-Hwan Park, Chanjin Lee, Soo-Yeon Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering SOFT Foundry Institute Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

In this paper, we analyze the short-term degradation characteristics of low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) thin-film transistor (TFT) to analyze the origin of short-term image sticking (STIS) in the mobile display. The STIS effect is highly relevant to the change in electrical characteristics of driving transistor of the pixel circuit. We mainly focus on the subthreshold swing (SS) variation, as the pixel circuits can internally compensate for the variation in threshold voltage. To examine the short-term degradation, each voltage and temperature stress corresponding to white and black grayscales are applied to the LTPS TFT for 10 minutes. We found that these stress conditions induce SS degradation of the LTPS TFT. This degradation can cause current variation of driving transistor, resulting in non-uniform luminance. Thus, the short-term SS degradation is strongly related to the origin of STIS effect. Copyright © The Korean Institute of electrical Engineers.

关键词： Thin film transistors

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Advantages of MIMO Radar for Contactless Pulse Waveform Monitoring using End-to-End Learning

Advantages of MIMO Radar for Contactless Pulse Waveform Moni...

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2025 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, RWS 2025

作者： Bauder, Chandler J. Fathy, Aly E. University of Tennessee Knoxville Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science KnoxvilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377743

Radar-based methods for contactless pulse monitoring typically use heart rate estimation accuracy as the primary performance evaluation metric. Recently, more in-dept. metrics such as heart rate variability (HRV) have been of interest, requiring precise pulse waveform reconstructions for reliable estimations. Traditional phase variation-based vital signs signal processing techniques have proven to be susceptible to sources of noise, impacting the shape of the extracted pulse waveform. In this work, the advantages of using raw multi-channel radar data and deep learning in an end-to-end manner for precise pulse waveform reconstruction are explored. Preliminary results show electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms can be reconstructed from raw in-phase and quadrature 60 GHz multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar data using an end-to-end neural network. Additionally, an ablation study is performed, revealing that waveform reconstruction similarity and estimation accuracy of several HRV metrics generally improve as the number of utilized MIMO channels increases. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiography

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Semi-automatic performance support robot that can attach and detach guitars 13

Semi-automatic performance support robot that can attach and...

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13th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronic, GCCE 2024

作者： Tsurumi, Kazuki Marutsuka, Ryo Koutaki, Gou Kumamoto University Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Kumamoto860-8555 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355079

Research has primarily focused on fully automatic instrument-playing robots. However, it is difficult to support the experience of playing musical instruments for people with physical disabilities or those who are inexperienced in playing musical instruments. To address this issue, we studied a "semi-automatic"instrument-playing robot based on human-robot collaboration. Our research specifically focused on the guitar, which are stringed instruments with complex pressed strings. The developed robot enables individuals with physical disabilities and those without musical experience to easily play musical instruments. Additionally, the instruments can be easily removed without causing damage. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： User centered design

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Modular Design of Solid-State Transformer with High Flexibility

Modular Design of Solid-State Transformer with High Flexibil...

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2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2024

作者： Ma, Zhuxuan Cao, Hui Zhao, Yue University of Arkansas Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FayettevilleAR United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376067

This paper presents a modular solid state transformer (SST) design incorporating dual active bridge and cascaded H-Bridge topologies to enhance electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. By using modular design concept for the power cell hardware, the proposed SST can be suitable for industrial usage with low manufacturing cost, and low maintenance complexity. With various combinations of the power cells, the whole SST converter has high flexibility for the power scale and circuit topology. This guarantees the fast installation and high transportability of the SST, suitable for the high-demanded EV charging applications. The design detail of the busbar used for the SST has been presented, which shows how to reduce the stray inductance of the busbar while keeping its high current conduction ability and high insulation. To validate the high current conduction ability of the busbar, finite element analysis is conducted to assess busbar current density and temperature. Finally, an advanced control strategy is introduced to effectively reduce DC link ripple, eliminating the need for bulky components. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Busbars

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Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Ovarian Cancer in its Early Stages Using Biomarkers 6

Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Ovarian Cancer in...

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6th International Conference on electrical engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Alam, Mir Jafikul Anawar, Jannat-E Mohi Uddin, Khandaker Mohammad Rahman, Md. Hasibur Rahman, Md. Mahbubur Dhaka International University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Southeast University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385779

The deadliest gynecological cancer affecting women is ovarian cancer, currently incurable with no effective medication treatments. The key focus of this research is to assess insights for early diagnosis using statistical analysis and machine learning techniques on data from clinical trials obtained from 349 patients. Several techniques, including Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gaussian NB, AdaBoost, and Logistic regression, were applied to find the most reliable factor for ovarian cancer prediction. A clinically evaluated raw dataset of benign samples and malignant ovarian tumor patient data set is used to develop early-stage ovarian cancer predictions, and the effectiveness of ML models was examined utilizing metrics including F1-score, Accuracy, Precision, and Recall. The proposed study shows better outcomes, with the Random Forest classifier exhibiting the highest accuracy for validation at 99% based on the test data of ovarian cancer predictions. Even though early-stage ovarian cancer detection is generally unavailable, cancer diagnosis may be greatly aided by machine learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Bilinear Attention Based Learning on Graphs

Bilinear Attention Based Learning on Graphs

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2024

作者： Njanko, Adrien Rawat, Danda B. Howard University Dept. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science WashingtonDC United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362480

The attention mechanism is a core module in today's well-established models like Transformers and Graph Attention Networks (GAT). The attention coefficients needed typically requires heavy computational resources for stability and better predictions. This requirement limits the size of the sequence or graph a model can learn from, leading to separating connected graphs or sequences to ease training. In this paper, we introduce an attention mechanism that leverages Bilinear forms to handle sequences of arbitrary length, offering greater flexibility and scalability. This improvement not only optimizes computational resources but also offers better model performance. Furthermore, our Bilinear Attention Mechanism (BAM) can capture more complex relationships between nodes for less parameters count. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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