Among several proposed inverter topologies, the improved inverter based on the Aalborg inverter which can track the maximum energy from two independent photovoltaic arrays was proposed as a high efficiency, high power...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376067
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376074
Among several proposed inverter topologies, the improved inverter based on the Aalborg inverter which can track the maximum energy from two independent photovoltaic arrays was proposed as a high efficiency, high power density, and dual-mode time-sharing inverter based on MOSFET switches. In order to further reduce the cost, improve the power density, and extend the lifetime, a novel dual-mode time-sharing inverter with features of high efficiency, a low number of semiconductor devices, leakage current suppression, the wide variation of input DC voltage, and various operating modes are proposed in this article. Besides, the principle of operation is demonstrated through the equivalent circuits. Then, the theoretical analysis shows that the proposed inverter will be converted from Buck and Boost mode to Buck-boost mode when the electrolytic capacitor ages. The lifetime of the inverter is extended and the cost is reduced. Finally, theoretical analysis and the correctness of the topology are confirmed through PSIM-Software simulations.
Accurate modeling of the temperature dependent two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is very crucial in applied power electronics, given its critical role in High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) characteristics. In ...
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Multimodal schizophrenia assessment systems have gained traction over the last few years. This work introduces a schizophrenia assessment system to discern between prominent symptom classes of schizophrenia and predic...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Multimodal schizophrenia assessment systems have gained traction over the last few years. This work introduces a schizophrenia assessment system to discern between prominent symptom classes of schizophrenia and predict an overall schizophrenia severity score. We develop a Vector Quantized Variational Auto-Encoder (VQ-VAE) based Multimodal Representation Learning (MRL) model to produce task-agnostic speech representations from vocal Tract Variables (TVs) and Facial Action Units (FAUs). These representations are then used in a Multi-Task Learning (MTL) based downstream prediction model to obtain class labels and an overall severity score. The proposed framework outperforms the previous works on the multi-class classification task across all evaluation metrics (Weighted F1 score, AUC-ROC score, and Weighted Accuracy). Additionally, it estimates the schizophrenia severity score, a task not addressed by earlier approaches.
The implementation of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind for electricity production has picked up an enormous pace in recent years, which not only gives rise to a more sustainable process of electricity p...
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder characterised by airway inflammation and constriction, leading to difficulty in breathing and recurrent attacks of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. In asthma, vario...
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One of the dominant, commercially available sources of renewable energy is wind energy. Condition monitoring is a very important aspect to take care of various faults in Wind Turbine-Generator (WTG). This paper descri...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377002
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377019
One of the dominant, commercially available sources of renewable energy is wind energy. Condition monitoring is a very important aspect to take care of various faults in Wind Turbine-Generator (WTG). This paper describes the early detection and analysis of bearing fault in WTG with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) with the help of fuzzy logic system and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system analyses the frequency components of the mechanical torque signal during fault and compares them with the possible frequency ranges for different types of bearing faults and based on that it makes the decision about the nature of the fault with the help of fuzzy logic. The system also analyses the frequency components of the electromagnetic torque signal during fault and identifies the pattern of the available frequency components for fault detection. Thermal analysis process with phase current of PMSG has been shown to ensure the fault detection results. An IoT based system has been developed and tested for the fault detection, and it notifies the occurrence of fault to the user in real-time. It follows a particular analytical approach, described in this paper, which helps the IoT platform to detect the occurrence of fault, and it sends an email notification to the user in real-time.
This paper addresses a multi-source light detection (LD) problem from vehicles, traffic signals, and streetlights under driving scenarios. Albeit it is crucial for autonomous driving and night vision, this problem has...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331314385
This paper addresses a multi-source light detection (LD) problem from vehicles, traffic signals, and streetlights under driving scenarios. Albeit it is crucial for autonomous driving and night vision, this problem has not been yet focused on as much as other object detection (OD). One of the main reasons is the absence of a public available LD benchmark dataset. Therefore, we construct a new large LD dataset consisting of different light sources via heavy annotation:YouTube Driving Light Detection dataset (YDLD). Compared to the existing LD datasets, our dataset has much more images and box annotations for multi-source lights. We also provide rigorous statistical analysis and transfer learning comparison of other well-known detection benchmark datasets to prove the generality of our *** the recent object detectors, we achieve the extensive comparison results on YDLD. However, they tend to yield the low mAP scores due to the intrinsic challenges of LD caused by very tiny size and similar appearance. To resolve those, we design a novel lightness focal loss which penalizes miss-classified samples more and a lightness spatial attention prior by reflecting a global scene context. In addition, we develop a semi-supervised focal light detection (SS-FLD) by embedding our lightness focal loss into the semi-supervised object detection (SSOD). We prove that our methods can consistently boost mAP to the variety of types of recent detectors on YDLD. We will open both YDLD and SS-FLD code at https://***/YDLD-dataset/YDLD.
This paper presents a comparative study on machine learning algorithms for neutral section image classification. The classifiers are trained by employing the Histogram of Oriented Gradient features that are extracted ...
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Memory integrity protection is intended for secure execution, and it is typically associated with programs running on a single core. However, with the emergence of multi-processor systems-on-chip and chiplets, extendi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505653
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505660
Memory integrity protection is intended for secure execution, and it is typically associated with programs running on a single core. However, with the emergence of multi-processor systems-on-chip and chiplets, extending memory integrity protection to cache-coherent multiprocessors becomes essential. In this work, we explore for the first time the design space for maintaining coherence in fine-grain integrity metadata at the block level. We discuss various policies for updating the integrity tree using the underlying coherence protocol, and examine how these policies affect coherence traffic. We introduce the concepts of proactive and reactive update initiation, and discuss their implications for data and integrity-tree blocks. We also investigate the trade-offs between eager and lazy update propagation policies, focusing on coherence transactions such as invalidations and downgrades to analyse the pros and cons of different approaches. What we observe is that for some benchmarks the choice between the eager and the lazy update initiation policy does not make much difference, while for many other benchmarks one policy is better over the other, depending on how the benchmark shares its data.
Egyptian hieroglyphics, one of the oldest writing and human communication systems. In our modern life, it's challenging to interpret this language due to its complex visual symbols. In this study, we propose a Con...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357509
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357516
Egyptian hieroglyphics, one of the oldest writing and human communication systems. In our modern life, it's challenging to interpret this language due to its complex visual symbols. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for classifying Egyptian hieroglyphic handwriting characters. The dataset provides 18 different class of handwritten hieroglyph character images. To enhance model interpretability, we apply explainable AI techniques, specifically SHAP and LIME, to identify regions that influence model predictions. The results that our custom CNN model achieves train accuracy 90.62%, validation accuracy 88.25%, and test accuracy of 84.5%, with specific characters showing high classification performance. Also, AUC score reflects 0.99 to 1.00 for each of the classes.
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