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2nd IEEE International Conference on Networking and Communications, ICNWC 2024

作者： Skandarsini, R.R. Sangavi, M.S. Harika, Ravitla Varun, C.M. RMK Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Business Systems Thiruvallur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365269

In order to revitalize rural economies through the empowerment of self-help organizations and the promotion of economic growth, this study offers a revolutionary cooperative commerce platform. The platform integrates cutting-edge features such as digital ledger and inventory management for sellers, demand forecasting, and dynamic pricing, thereby fostering optimized production and efficient marketplaces. Central to the platform's efficacy is the implementation of user segmentation, which categorizes users based on income and spending behaviors, enabling targeted marketing strategies and continuous application improvements to enhance user engagement and profitability. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, personalized user experiences are cultivated, elevating buyer satisfaction and overall engagement. Additionally, administrative tools provide valuable insights for informed decision-making. Preliminary results demonstrate improved financial management for self-help groups, heightened economic activities, and an enriched user-centric experience. Identified challenges and proposed future enhancements underscore the platform's commitment to adaptability and responsiveness to the evolving needs of rural communities, ensuring sustained relevance and impact. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive analytics

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Ensemble Approaches for Offensive Language Detection in Kannada 3

Ensemble Approaches for Offensive Language Detection in Kann...

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3rd International Conference for Innovation in Technology, INOCON 2024

作者： Monish, M.N. Sooda, Kavitha B.M.S. College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381931

In the realm of natural language processing, sentiment analysis remains a focal point due to its pivotal role in discerning and analyzing public sentiments. While past research has been dedicated to enhancing the performance of sentiment analysis models, this study delves into the potential benefits of ensemble techniques, with a special emphasis on Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization, The main thrust of this research was to investigate whether merging multiple models and subsequently optimizing their weights via GA could elevate performance. Evaluations were thoughtfully conducted, focusing on the weighted precision, recall, and F1-scores of individual models. Additionally, the study compared the ensemble methods, both with and without GA optimization, The ensemble method, even without the GA optimization, secured an impressive F1-score of 0.73. Upon integrating the GA optimization, there was a gentle improvement in the ensemble's performance, achieving an F1-score of 0.75, In summing up, this study manifests a palpable enhancement in sentiment analysis outcomes when shifting from standalone models to a GA-optimized ensemble mechanism. The results, epitomized by an F1-score peaking at 0.75, underline the intrinsic merits of harnessing GA for weight optimization in ensemble constructs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Securing of Cloud Storage Data Using Hybrid AES-ECC Cryptographic Approach

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Journal of Mobile Multimedia 2023年第2期19卷 363-388页

作者： Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Dilip Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur India

Internet has revolutionized the world in a way no one could have ever imagined. It paved the way for various different technologies, that have transformed the world exceptionally. Internet enabled cloud technology which provides cost-effective, scalable, on-demand computing resources with little to no downtime. Cloud storage allows its users to store and access private data from anywhere in the world without needing any high-end computing system. Cloud storage isn’t always secure, but that doesn’t imply it isn’t. The security of a data depends on the security policies followed by the provider along with the security of the communication channel via which the data is being sent. Encryption is used to obfuscate the data so that it can only be viewed when correct credentials, known as encryption keys, are provided. Following study proposes an encryption technique using ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) along with AES (Advance Encryption Standard) to provide data confidentiality in an efficient way for securing data on cloud and hence, protect the personal information of user from any adversary. This new method is more effective, and the results are superior as a consequence. © 2022 River Publishers.

关键词： AES asymmetric encryption authentication blowfish cloud storage security ECC Symmetric encryption

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Facial Emotional Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network 2

Facial Emotional Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Netw...

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2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology, INOCON 2023

作者： Raj, Deepak Wassay, Md. Abdul Chandigarh University Dept. of Computer Science Mohali India Chandigarh University Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Mohali India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320923

The face of a person is his identity. Most of his emotions, issues can be derived from his face. Face is the window to the soul which was said by famous French doctor Duchenne de Boulogne. He used several techniques to support his theory like giving shocks of electric impulses to understand how a person reacts to muscular contractions. He also tried to induce some of the expressions of bizarre looking. The ultimate aim is to analyze how much muscles contribute to emotion. He successfully derived lots of human emotions which is hidden. After 200 years this field is still active as it requires more experiments to extract invisible truths of human truths. Lots of Emotion Recognition which is automatic have been seen in the field of Marketing and Advertising. It is also seen in the field of Medical, Law and order...etc. The main fundamental question arrives whether it is good to enter into our personal space. This a question which has lots of dimension. Those who are against this practice is claiming that this is a violation of human rights by which we can use the stored data to harm the society in future. Even though it is a major concern if we can rectify the above the scope in this area is phenomenal. Lots of researchers are still working on this area because of mainly one reason that is its wide application in the area of Medical science. It can be used by a doctor for diagnosing a person with certain psychological disorders, children with Autism, person with Parkinson's disease. It can be widely used to diagnose children with Autism so that particular child can be motivated at early stage leads to his success in future and thus provide a good citizen to the society. In our research we are using several datasets such as FER2013, CK+...etc. These datasets have been given to a model which includes Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Here input image is given to a model using camera. The particular image has to done preprocessing to extract fine features in the model. A

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Decentralized Finance and Cross-Chain Interoperable Automated Market Maker - Using BlockChain 2

Decentralized Finance and Cross-Chain Interoperable Automate...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Sarumathi, S. Saxena, Apoorv Raj Saxena, Yash Raj Sana, Mehreen S. Md Verma, Saritha Roy, Sneha Hkbk College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Bangalore India ClayStack Bangalore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) represents an alternative paradigm in financial infrastructure, operating a top the Ethereum Blockchain. DeFi leverages Automated Market Makers (AMMs) to facilitate the exchange of coins/tokens within Liquidity Pools (LPs). However, the current framework limits transactions to a single chain, resulting in prolonged processing times for cross-chain transactions. The principal drawbacks of existing AMMs include protracted transaction confirmation periods and constraints in single-chain functionality. This paper introduces Mixta, a web-based multi-chain interoperable AMM, aiming to address these limitations. Mixta empowers users to seamlessly exchange assets across different chains, ultimately reducing transaction confirmation times. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Finance

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Breast Cancer Detection with Machine Learning-A Review 2

Breast Cancer Detection with Machine Learning-A Review

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2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2023

作者： Meghana, Karnam Nandal, Neha Tanwar, Rohit Goel, Lipika Chhabra, Gunjan Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hyderabad India University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491990

Malignancy in the breast is a significant public health concern, where timely identification is essential for effective treatment. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are potential tools for prompt detection og breast malignancy through examination of medical images such as mammograms. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transfer learning, and ensemble learning are some of the recent techniques being used in this field. Despite the advantages of ML and DL algorithms for breast cancer detection, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed. The lack of diversity in the datasets used to train algorithms is one major challenge, with many datasets based on specific populations that may not represent others. Highly annotated data is also limited in medical field. The objective of this study is to provide researchers with valuable insights and guidance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease using Deep Learning Algorithms 2

Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease using Deep Learning Algori...

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2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing, ICAAIC 2023

作者： Praveen, P. Srilatha, Koleti Sathvika, Masabathini Nishitha, Edulapuram Nikhil, Madduri Sr University Dept. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Warangal India Sr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Warangal India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456302

Throughout the world, at least five crore individuals are thought to have the disease of Alzheimer. This Alzheimer's disease is the most well-known and prevalent kind of dementia (AD). Since the modest but significant advancements in Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment, the diagnostic emphasis has progressively switched to the precise identification of the disease's earliest stage. In numerous attempts at clinical classification, the difficulty of differentiating pre-clinical AD from changes associated with normal aging or developed AD has been recognized. Alzheimer's disease is a neurological and brain disorder that eventually makes it difficult to do even the most fundamental tasks. It gradually destroys memory and thinking skills. It is a neurological degenerative disorder that causes both brain cell shrinkage and degeneration. The most typical reason of dementia is a gradual loss of cognitive ability, behavioral, and social abilities, limiting their capacity to operate independently. It causes both brain cell shrinkage and degeneration. As people live longer, there are more concerns about aging. Damage to brain cells can be avoided with an early diagnosis of this disease. Early detection can considerably slow or stop the growth of this disease because there is no cure for it. To stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease, early detection is essential. As a result, experts can initiate preventive care as soon as possible. They call for prompt and precise Alzheimer's disease detection in its initial and most elusive stages. The only accurate approach for diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain imaging, although exams like the Mini-Mental State Examination (Fol stein 1975), or MMSE, are routinely used for earlier diagnosis. The main objective of this research work is to devise a technique for accurately identifying and staging diseases in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Deep learning excels at analyzing images and predicting diseases. A growing body o

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Knowledge Graph Entity Typing

The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Know...

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Li, Muzhi Hu, Minda King, Irwin Leung, Ho-Fung Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761148

The Knowledge Graph Entity Typing (KGET) task aims to predict missing type annotations for entities in knowledge graphs. Recent works only utilize the structural knowledge in the local neighborhood of entities, disregarding semantic knowledge in the textual representations of entities, relations, and types that are also crucial for type inference. Additionally, we observe that the interaction between semantic and structural knowledge can be utilized to address the false-negative problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Semantic and Structureaware KG Entity Typing (SSET) framework, which is composed of three modules. First, the Semantic Knowledge Encoding module encodes factual knowledge in the KG with a Masked Entity Typing task. Then, the Structural Knowledge Aggregation module aggregates knowledge from the multi-hop neighborhood of entities to infer missing types. Finally, the Unsupervised Type Re-ranking module utilizes the inference results from the two models above to generate type predictions that are robust to false-negative samples. Extensive experiments show that SSET significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Soil Monitoring Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Soil Monitoring Using Machine Learning Algorithms

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2024 International Conference on Smart Devices, ICSD 2024

作者： Agarwal, Jyoti Bhatt, Ishita Goyal, Sahaj Singh, Prabhdeep Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394412

Soil monitoring is important aspect of agriculture to grow good quality food. It is crucial aspect for famers and the environmental scientists as well. If soil is monitored properly then chances of good quality crop increased which reduces farmer's tension and increase their income. This research paper is a step towards applying machine learning algorithms for soil monitoring. Decision Tree Regression, Random Forest Regression, Gradient Boosting Regressor and Stacking Regressor are such algorithms. Comparison analysis of these techniques are also done in this paper. This work will be helpful for farmers and land managers to accurately predict about the soil fertility which will further help them to take decision which crop should be grow as per the soil condition. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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RT-Swap: Addressing GPU Memory Bottlenecks for Real-Time Multi-DNN Inference 30

RT-Swap: Addressing GPU Memory Bottlenecks for Real-Time Mul...

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30th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium, RTAS 2024

作者： Kang, Woosung Lee, Jinkyu Lee, Youngmoon Oh, Sangeun Lee, Kilho Chwa, Hoon Sung DGIST Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Korea Republic of Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Korea Republic of Hanyang University Dept. of Robotics Korea Republic of Ajou University Department of Software and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of School of AI Convergence Soongsil University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358414

The increasing complexity and memory demands of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for real-Time systems pose new significant challenges, one of which is the GPU memory capacity bottleneck, where the limited physical memory inside GPUs impedes the deployment of sophisticated DNN models. This paper presents, to the best of our knowledge, the first study of addressing the GPU memory bottleneck issues, while simultaneously ensuring the timely inference of multiple DNN tasks. We propose RT-Swap, a real-Time memory management framework, that enables transparent and efficient swap scheduling of memory objects, employing the relatively larger CPU memory to extend the available GPU memory capacity, without compromising timing guarantees. We have implemented RT-Swap on top of representative machine-learning frameworks, demonstrating its effectiveness in making significantly more DNN task sets schedulable at least 72% over existing approaches even when the task sets demand up to 96.2% more memory than the GPU's physical capacity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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