There has been a growing excitement that implicit graph generative models could be used to design or discover new molecules for medicine or material design. Because these molecules have not been discovered, they natur...
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One in every four cancer cases in women is breast cancer, which is the most prevalent malignancy in this group globally. In 2020, breast cancer will account for one in every eight new instances of cancer, according to...
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NutriSpy is a comprehensive web and mobile application designed to enhance users' health and wellbeing through personalized food and exercise recommendations. At its core, NutriSpy integrates three powerful featur...
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Our work, 'SafeSync' proposes a complete safety and monitoring system aimed to address the considerable hazards encountered by two-wheeler users, such as accidents and rash driving scenarios. Unlike other syst...
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This paper constructs a simulated CPU assembly line robot system. The system incorporates binocular structured light vision technology for CPU recognition and localization. The reflective surface of the CPU poses a si...
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Single neuron modulates the external stimuli, and neural population coordinates to encode information. An alternate method for examining the coordinated populational activity in neural encoding is conditional neural c...
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Important applications such as fraud or spam detection or churn prediction involve binary classification problems where the datasets are imbalanced and the cost of false positives greatly differs from the cost of fals...
Important applications such as fraud or spam detection or churn prediction involve binary classification problems where the datasets are imbalanced and the cost of false positives greatly differs from the cost of false negatives. We focus on classification trees, in particular oblique trees, which subsume both the traditional axis-aligned trees and logistic regression, but are more accurate than both while providing interpretable models. Rather than using ROC curves, we advocate a loss based on minimizing the false negatives subject to a maximum false positive rate, which we prove to be equivalent to minimizing a weighted 0/1 loss. This yields a curve of classifiers that provably dominates the ROC curve, but is hard to optimize due to the 0/1 loss. We give the first algorithm that can iteratively update the tree parameters globally so that the weighted 0/1 loss decreases monotonically. Experiments on various datasets with class imbalance or class costs show this indeed dominates ROC-based classifiers and significantly improves over previous approaches to learn trees based on weighted purity criteria or over- or undersampling. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Approximately 1.3 billion people worldwide suffer from a visual impairment. Typically, they must use Braille to read printed materials. However, when the content is not printed in Braille, these individuals have diffi...
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Internet addiction is becoming one of the critical issues among teenagers and young university students. This habit not only negatively impacts the student's learning performance, but also affects the student'...
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Data collection is challenging in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) since energy consumption remains a significant constraint. Although energy consumption has increased, most data collection methods incur excessive comp...
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