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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Dheekshaa, V.M. Harsha, V. Sindhu, M. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

The Internet of Things is the term we call when devices are connected to the network and work together to provide a better experience for users, facilitate better decision-making, and improve operations. As with any invention, this one also has its disadvantages. IoT devices have complex structures and low processing capacities. There are serious security risks in designing IoT like poor authentication, data leakage, and DDoS attacks. In this review paper, how AI can secure IoT is discussed. A few AI-driven strategies that help mask all these weaknesses are also discussed regarding intrusion detection systems (IDS), behavioural analytics, anomaly detection, and real-time threat monitoring. It presents a four-layered IoT architecture consisting of perception, network, support, and application layers. The use of the IoT systems will become more flexible and efficient in data security and collection, secure and encrypted communication, and predictive security analytics. AI will play the same role in improving the threat perception, real-time identification, and response, as this will make it indispensable to ensure the IoT environment security. This work emphasizes the urgent need for solid AI-powered, multilayered adaptive security frameworks to match the evolving demands of cybersecurity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Personal AI Trainer Using Two-Way Mirror and Raspberry Pi

Personal AI Trainer Using Two-Way Mirror and Raspberry Pi

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Singh, Ratan Tejnarayan Wasnik, Aarush Mistry, Krishna Modi, Jayen Koshti, Dipali Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science Mumbai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

A novel smart mirror system is proposed to enhance users' daily routines by integrating advanced technologies. Utilizing a Raspberry Pi, an electronic display, a two-way mirror, a camera, and control mechanisms powered by OpenCV and MediaPipe, the system provides personalized interactions through facial recognition. This feature allows the smart mirror to identify users and tailor its responses accordingly. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the system functions as an interactive fitness coach, guiding users through workouts, correcting their form, and delivering real-time feedback. This paper explores the potential of smart mirrors to revolutionize personal fitness and care, offering an innovative approach to interactive user engagement. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Educational Technology for Inclusive and Ethical Education Practices 3

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Educational Technolo...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Ilayaraja, Lathika Yukthika, S.S. Prabakaran, Subramani Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

AI and EdTech are transforming education by making it more accessible, personalized, and assessable, even in low and middle income countries (LMICs) facing resource constraints. However, challenges come with unequal access, issues in data privacy, and bias in AI model creations. As AI continues to become more popular, the issue of whether the work made by the students will be original. This paper focuses on the impact of artificial intelligence on learning in both its ethical and practical dimensions while highlighting the themes of inclusivity, fairness, and authenticity. Guidelines and policies for responsible AI in integration will be proposed further, alongside teacher training. Results should depict that this moral framework, policies, and teacher education should aid in ensuring that the implications of AI are positive and fruitful for learning. Ideal AI guidelines would foster an educational system that is inclusive, transparent, and considers uniqueness and innovation. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Comprehensive End-to-End Solution for Web Security with Cryptography, Multi-Factor Authentication, and Secure Communication 3

A Comprehensive End-to-End Solution for Web Security with Cr...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Kumar, Kanderi Johith Sai, Kandlapalli Aravind Reddy, Adapala Dharshan Reddy, Chinthamreddy Pranay Daiwik Rajagopal, Shinu M. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

In today’s digital landscape, securing sensitive information has become an essential priority in the modern digital era for both individuals and organizations. This project introduces a comprehensive web application that integrates advanced encryption and decryption functionalities alongside multifactor authentication (MFA) and secure payment processing. The application supports various cryptographic algorithms, including AES, DES, Triple DES, Blowfish, etc., allowing users to securely encrypt and decrypt data through dedicated routes accessed over secure HTTPS connections. To further enhance security, robust multifactor authentication mechanisms, such as OTP-based challenge-response and QR-code-enabled 2FA, have been implemented to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive operations. The platform also incorporates PGP encryption powered by Keybase, enabling users to securely exchange encrypted emails. Additionally, a secure payment gateway is integrated using Stripe, ensuring sensitive payment data is encrypted and handled safely. With a strong focus on data integrity, user privacy, and modern web security standards, this project delivers an all-encompassing solution for safeguarding sensitive information and facilitating secure communication. By addressing common vulnerabilities and security risks, the platform stands as a reliable and scalable tool for data protection. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Comparative Advances in Financial Sentiment Analysis:A Review of BERT,FinBert, and Large Language Models 3

Comparative Advances in Financial Sentiment Analysis:A Revie...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Mahendran, Manish Barath Gokul, Aswin Kumar Lakshmi, Poornima Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Capturing market sentiments and supporting well-informed financial decision-making depend on the developing field of Financial Sentiment Analysis (FSA). Natural language processing (NLP) has made significant strides in comprehending and categorizing sentiment in intricate financial texts, especially with the use of Large Language Models (LLMs). The application of various LLMs, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations form Transformers(BERT) and Financial BERT (FinBERT), as well as distilled models, such as DistilBERT and DistilRoBERTa, on a variety of financial datasets, including Financial Phrase Bank and LexisNexis news articles, was the main focus of this review article. highlighting different approaches such as model fine-tuning, zero-shot and few-shot learning, and prompt engineering. The study focuses on practical model predictions through a case study of sentimental analysis of cryptocurrencies. While FinBERT, a financial variant of BERT, exhibits high accuracy and robustness, other LLMs exhibit varying degrees of success based on the dataset and domain requirements. The analysis concentrates on the difficulties, compromises, and potential paths for improving LLMs for financial sentiment analysis. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Advantages of MIMO Radar for Contactless Pulse Waveform Monitoring using End-to-End Learning

Advantages of MIMO Radar for Contactless Pulse Waveform Moni...

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2025 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, RWS 2025

作者： Bauder, Chandler J. Fathy, Aly E. University of Tennessee Knoxville Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science KnoxvilleTN United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377743

Radar-based methods for contactless pulse monitoring typically use heart rate estimation accuracy as the primary performance evaluation metric. Recently, more in-dept. metrics such as heart rate variability (HRV) have been of interest, requiring precise pulse waveform reconstructions for reliable estimations. Traditional phase variation-based vital signs signal processing techniques have proven to be susceptible to sources of noise, impacting the shape of the extracted pulse waveform. In this work, the advantages of using raw multi-channel radar data and deep learning in an end-to-end manner for precise pulse waveform reconstruction are explored. Preliminary results show electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms can be reconstructed from raw in-phase and quadrature 60 GHz multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar data using an end-to-end neural network. Additionally, an ablation study is performed, revealing that waveform reconstruction similarity and estimation accuracy of several HRV metrics generally improve as the number of utilized MIMO channels increases. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiography

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Blockchain Technology: Reshaping Telemedicine and Telehealth Services for Emergency Management

Blockchain Technology: Reshaping Telemedicine and Telehealth...

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2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies, ICPCT 2025

作者： Singh, Neelam Mittal, Varsha Rawat, Vandana Kumar, Priyansh Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Uttrakhand Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Dept. of Computer Applications Uttrakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508685

Both consumers and healthcare providers have benefited greatly from the quick development of software-based technology. The dominance of blockchains is impending as the medical care sector moves quickly towards digitization and customization. The development of blockchain provided answers to several problems that had long plagued the healthcare sector. However, not only in healthcare due to its capabilities, blockchain technology has found great success in a variety of industrial fields. The important factors propelling the growth of the healthcare blockchain market are the rise in data breaches, privacy concerns, fake pharmaceuticals, and provided answers to numerous problems that had long plagued the healthcare sector. Although telemedicine had been developing for a while, the covid-19 epidemic gave it the necessary kick. In order to facilitate social isolation, the pandemic made it necessary to expand virtual healthcare and distant therapy. Over the past year, the telemedicine market has experienced rapid expansion. In the current study, the adaptation issues and prospective prospects for blockchain technology in the telehealth and telemedicine sectors are *** on a systematic review, we have determined the existing state of the use of blockchain technology in a number of healthcare-related areas, the ideal state that would be achieved, the research gap regarding the usage of blockchain technology in a number of healthcare-related application areas, as well as a number of potential research agendas for future studies. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Telemedicine

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Optimizing Skin Cancer Detection Through Hybrid Convolutional and Ensemble Learning Methods

Optimizing Skin Cancer Detection Through Hybrid Convolutiona...

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2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and computer science, SCEECS 2025

作者： Sahithi, Chalamala Teja Basha Shaik, Arif Pandala, Madhavi Latha Dept. of Information Technology Vijayawada India Vit Bhopal School of Computing Science and Engineering Kothrikalan India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529833

One of the most prevalent types of cancer is skin cancer and millions of people suffer from it across the globe with melanoma being the most dangerous type if not treated at an early stage. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial in the management of skin cancer but traditional diagnosis methods like dermoscopy, is largely dependent on the skills of qualified dermatologists which makes it subjective and susceptible to variation among observers. In this sense, deep learning and machine learning approaches have a lot of potential in automating skin cancer classification and enhancing its accuracy for better early intervention and patient outcomes. This paper presents the analysis of the performance of several models, i.e., CNN + Random Forest, DenseNet201, MobileNetV2 and ConvoMixer + CatBoost on HAM10000, ISIC and PAD-UFES-20 datasets. The experimental results indicate that DenseNet201 achieved an accuracy of 91.8%, MobileNetV2 reached 87%, and the combination of ConvoMixer and CatBoost obtained 66% However, the CNN + RF model outperformed all of the other models achieving 96% accuracy revealing the effectiveness of hybrid approaches for skin cancer classification on a reliable and scalable manner. Future work could include investigating transformer-based models, such as Vision Transformers (Suns et al.) and Swin Transformers (Liao et al.), which are able to allow better global context within the data. Also federated learning may be used to enable the use of multi institutional databases without compromising the privacy of patients. In addition, self supervised learning approaches could also help alleviate the reliance in a substantial amount of annotated datasets thereby increasing accuracy and robustness in practical and clinical situations. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Anti-Aliased Convolutional with Data Augmentation for Speech Emotion Recognition

Anti-Aliased Convolutional with Data Augmentation for Speech...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)

作者： Linh-Chi Le Hoai-Bao Le Phuong Thi Le Jia-Ching Wang Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taiwan Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering Fu Jen Catholic University Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798331521165

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521172

In this work, we propose a comprehensive framework for speech emotion recognition that combines advanced data augmentation techniques and an innovative deep learning architecture to enhance model performance. Our data augmentation strategies, including noise addition, time stretching, pitch shifting, and time shifting, significantly diversify the training dataset, leading to improved generalization and robustness against real-world variations in speech. We introduce a novel deep learning model architecture based on Anti-Aliased Convolutional (AA-Conv1D) layers, which preserves spatial hierarchies and enhances the model's ability to capture fine-grained emotional nuances in speech signals. Experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving a weighted accuracy of 79.38%, which surpasses the performance of existing models, SepTr + LeRaC and EMix-NS.

关键词： Deep learning Training Emotion recognition Accuracy Convolution Speech recognition Speech enhancement Data augmentation Data models Robustness

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