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Environmental Pollution and Management 2024年 1卷 223-234页

作者： Md Mehedee Hasan Most Nishat Tarannum Gazi A.K.M. Rafiqul Bari Ashikur Rahman Swapon Md Shahjahan Kabir Shakil Ahmmed Md. Daraj Uddin Prodhan Department of Agricultural Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 South Korea Department of Fisheries Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh School of Mechanical Smart and Industrial Engineering Gachon University 1342 Seongnam-daero Sujeong-gu Seongnam-si 13120 Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea Department of Convergence Biosystems Engineering College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System Chonnam National University Republic of Korea Department of Food Processing and Preservation Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh 2202 Bangladesh Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka 1207 Bangladesh

Microplastics (MPs), defined as plastic particles smaller than five millimeters, are pervasive environmental pollutants affecting ecosystems from aquatic habitats to terrestrial soils. While extensive research has been conducted on MPs contamination in marine environments, the impacts of MPs in agricultural soils, particularly on plant health, remain underexplored. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of MPs contamination sources, pathways, and effects on soil properties and plant systems, focusing on MPs unique mechanisms of translocation within plants. By examining the role of MPs in disrupting soil structure, microbial communities, and plant growth, this paper identifies critical knowledge gaps and highlights the ecological risks of MPs presence in agricultural settings. Unlike prior reviews, this work provides a plant-centric perspective, addressing MPs uptake, translocation, and accumulation within plant tissues, and proposes novel mitigation strategies such as biodegradable alternatives and advancements in waste management. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of MPs interactions with heavy metals and other pollutants in soil, which may amplify toxicity in plant systems and impact overall soil fertility. This review aims to inform future research directions and policy-making efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of MPs in terrestrial ecosystems, with significant implications for agricultural productivity, soil health, and long-term food security.

关键词： Microplastics Soil contamination Plant health Agricultural productivity Environmental pollution

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Nature-Based Solutions Can Potentially Contribute to Biomass Density, Heat Stress Mitigation, and Biodiversity

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Kim, Eun Sub Hyun, Jung Hee Kim, Na Yeon Heo, Su Jeong Kim, Shin Woo Kim, Da Sle Lee, Dong Kun Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence Program Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Specialized Graduate School of Intelligent Eco-Science 4 Dept. of Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Systemic Risk and Resilience Research Group Advancing Systems Analysis International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Austria Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions to protect, sustainably manage, or restore natural ecosystems. They are increasingly recognized worldwide as a key strategy for sustainable development, integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation and biodiversity conservation. NBS is fundamental to the quality of life of residents, and urban planning often includes strategies that are directly or indirectly related to greening. Although numerous studies have been conducted to quantitatively evaluate the benefits of NBS, analysis of the potential effect of NBS remains insufficient. Therefore, we developed a spatial decision-making support model that optimizes the location of NBS on multiple effects (biomass density, urban heat stress mitigation, and landscape connectivity) using a Non-Sorting dominated Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II). Potential was assessed by comparing the NBS plan considering co-benefits with NBS strategy scenarios focused on individual objectives connectivity, biomass density, heat stress based scenario(CBS, BBS, and HBS). The model was applied to Suwon City, South Korea, demonstrating the potential of an integrated approach to maximize co-benefits simultaneously. The analysis revealed a trade-off between NBS benefits and implementation costs, with performance improvement in one objective often leading to decreased performance in others. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among the three objectives, with heat stress showing the lowest correlation. Simulations under four distinct scenarios highlighted the diverse potential arrangements of NBS and their effects. An integrated strategy demonstrated a consistently high overall value (a 221% improvement), which proved to be the most efficient approach when considering all aspects collectively. This study underscores the potential benefits of integrating multiple objectives into urban green space planning, thereby providing valuable insights for sustainable urban development.

关键词： Biodiversity

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Sequential Action-Based Dynamic Decision-Support Model for Urban Ecological Planning

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Kim, Eun Sub Yun, Seok Hwan Kim, Ji Yeon Thorne, James H. Hyun, Jung Hee Lee, Dong Kun Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Integrated Major in Smart City Global Convergence Program Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Specialized Graduate School of Intelligent Eco-Science 4 Dept. of Landscape Architecture Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Smart Green Solution Team SK forest Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of California One Shields Ave DavisCA95616 United States Systemic Risk and Resilience Research Group Advancing Systems Analysis International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Austria Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Decision-makers often encounter the challenge of efficient long-term ecological planning to consider economic and environmental trade-offs. However, tools to support stepwise mitigation strategies that account for dynamic ecological responses to continuing urban development are limited. Therefore, we developed a sequential action-based dynamic decision-making model to simulate stepwise mitigation measures in space over time using a multi-objective optimization algorithm. We focused on exploring the ecological corridors and habitat creation as mitigation measures through four decades to identify trade-offs and optimal plans that minimize landscape connectivity and edge density as ecological responses to urban development and minimize implementation costs per action. The results showed that adopting an initial low-investment strategy with sequential planning significantly enhanced potential ecological benefits beyond the 2000s compared with one-action planning. In contrast, the initial high-cost investment exhibited a gradual decline in the ecological benefits over time from 1995. The initial low-cost investment presented an opportunity to enhance ecological benefits by implementing early mitigation measures in locations capable of sustaining long-term ecological functions. The results suggest that sequential planning offers valuable insights into effective urban ecological planning by analyzing time-series data. This study enables step-by-step scenario testing, thereby supporting the facilitation of urban and regional sustainability planning. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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An implement of vision based measurement technology for traction power system up to 250 km/h

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018年第7期67卷 976-980页

作者： Park, Young-Sig Na, Kyung-Min Park, Young Dept. of Railway System Engineering Woosong University Korea Republic of Dept. of Railway System Engineering University of Science and Technology Korea Republic of Smart Electrical and Signaling Division Korea Railroad Research Institute Korea Republic of Technology Commercialization Center Korea Railroad Research Institute Korea Republic of

The traction power system is configured to transmit electricity to the vehicles through mechanical contact between the OCL (Overhead Contact Line) and the pantograph. The system measures the current collection performance of the OCL, or the OCL installation condition is examined through maintenance for commercial operation. Maintenance continues to check the conditions through visual inspection by walking and inspection vehicles. The current collection performance is divided into the percentage of arcing(%), the contact force, and the uplift. The percentage of arcing is composed of a vision based system and used to verify the performance of a new OCL. However, it is not always possible to measure the current collection performance during commercial operation, and maintenance based on human resources can not be replaced. This paper presents the minimum performance condition of video devices in the current collection system of commercial vehicles. In addition, a continuous arcing was measured, and current collection performance was examined on the traction power system at the 250 km/h. It was analyzed with a minimum duration of arc of 1 ms. The frame rate is then shown by comparing the number of frames in the image at the time intervals of the number of the arcing. It is expected that the result of this study can be used for examining the minimum performance of video devices depending on their purpose. © The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers.

关键词： Commercial vehicles

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Fish-Eye Lenses-Based Camera Calibration and Panoramic Image Stitching 5

Fish-Eye Lenses-Based Camera Calibration and Panoramic Image...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan, ICCE-TW 2018

作者： Hsu, Chao-Yung Chang, Chih-Ming Kang, Li-Wei Kang Fu, Ru-Hong Chen, Duan-Yu Weng, Ming-Fang Automation Instrumentation System Development Sec. China Steel Corporation Kaohsiung Taiwan New Smart Technology Co. LTD. Taipei Taiwan Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Institute for Information Industry Smart Network System Institute Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663011

Fish-eye lenses are common in several computer vision applications, such as four-camera surround view driver assistance, where a very wide angle (e.g., 180 degrees) of view is available. Nevertheless, their applicability is usually limited by the lack of an accurate and easy-to-use calibration procedure. In this paper, we present a camera calibration method for fish-eye lenses and a panoramic image stitching framework for calibrated surround images. To achieve the calibration of fish-eye captured images, it only requires to observe a reference planar pattern (e.g., chessboard), followed by offline estimating extrinsic and intrinsic parameters and save the related parameters. Each fish-eye distorted image can then be efficiently online corrected. Then, each calibrated image is transformed to its top-down view (or bird's-eye view) via the perspective transformation based on the estimated homography matrix. As a result, these surround bird'seye view images can be stitched to generate the final panoramic image. It is expected that the proposed framework would be applicable to AVM (around view monitoring) system or ADAS (advanced driver assistance system) of vehicles in the future. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Calibration

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Fish-Eye Lenses-Based Camera Calibration and Panoramic Image Stitching

Fish-Eye Lenses-Based Camera Calibration and Panoramic Image...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)

作者： Chao-Yung Hsu Chih-Ming Chang Li-Wei Kang Kang Ru-Hong Fu Duan-Yu Chen Ming-Fang Weng Automation & Instrumentation System Development Sec. China Steel Corporation Kaohsiung Taiwan New Smart Technology Co. LTD. Taipei Taiwan Dept. Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Smart Network System Institute Institute for Information Industry Taiwan

关键词： Conferences Europe Rail to rail outputs Computer vision

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Collaborative control method of underwater, surface and aerial robots based on sensor network

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Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2016年第1期65卷 135-141页

作者： Man, Dong-Woo Ki, Hyeon-Seung Kim, Hyun-Sik Dept. of Robot System Engineering Tongmyong University Korea Republic of Dept. of Mechanical System Engineering Tongmyong University Korea Republic of

Recently, the needs for the development and application of marine robots are increasing as marine accidents occur frequently. However, it is very difficult to acquire the information by utilizing marine robots in the marine environment. Therefore, the needs for the researches of sensor networks which are composed of underwater, surface and aerial robots are increasing in order to acquire the information effectively as the information from heterogeneous robots has less limitation in terms of coverage and connectivity. Although various researches of the sensor network which is based on marine robots have been executed, all of the underwater, surface and aerial robots have not yet been considered in the sensor network. To solve this problem, a collaborative control method based on the acoustic information and image by the sonars of the underwater robot, the acoustic information by the sonar of the surface robot and the optical image by the camera of the static-floating aerial robot is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed method, the collaborative control of a MUR(Micro Underwater robot) with an OAS(Obstacle Avoidance Sonar) and a SSS(Side Scan Sonar), a MSR(Micro Surface robot) with an OAS and a BMAR(Balloon-based Micro Aerial robot) with a camera are executed. The test results show the possibility of real applications and the need for additional studies. Copyright © The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers.

关键词： Sensor networks

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Abstracts

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JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE 2021年第SUPPL 1期44卷 S278-S324页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Medicine Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Toronto Toronto ON CA KITE - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University Health Network Toronto ON CA Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto ON CA Rehabilitation Sciences Institute University of Toronto Toronto ON CA Institute of Medical Sciences University of Toronto Toronto ON CA. Rehabilitation Sciences Institute University of Toronto ON CA KITE Research Institute-Toronto Rehab-University Health Network Toronto ON CA Physical Therapy Department University of Toronto ON CA Praxis Spinal Cord Institute Vancouver BC Université de Montréal (École de réadaptation) Montreal QC CA Institut de réadaptation Gingras-Linsay-de-Montréal Montreal QC CA Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB CA University of Calgary Calgary AB CA Alberta Health Services Centre for Family Medicine Kitchener ON CA McMaster University Department of Family Medicine Hamilton ON CA Dept. of Physical Therapy University of Toronto Toronto ON CA KITE-University Health Network Toronto ON CA Praxis Spinal Cord Institute Vancouver BC CA Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS) Quebec City QC CA Dept. of Rehabilitation Laval University Quebec City QC CA Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto ON CA School of Rehabilitation Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK CA Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation Toronto ON CA Canadian Spinal Research Organization Toronto ON CA CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l ‘Île-de-Montréal (Installation Gingras-Lindsay) Montréal QC CA École de réadaptation Université de Montréal Montréal QC CA First Steps Wellness Centre Regina SK CA Stan Cassidy Centre for Rehabilitation Horizon Health Network Fredericton NB CA Departmen

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A CMOS-LSI for a sensor network platform of social robot applications 10

A CMOS-LSI for a sensor network platform of social robot app...

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smart systems Integration 2016 - 10th International Conference and Exhibition on Integration Issues of Miniaturized systems, SSI 2016

作者： Muroyama, Masanori Nakayama, Takahiro Hata, Yoshiyuki Nonomura, Yutaka Bartley, Travis Tanaka, Shuji Tohoku University Microsystem Integration Center Miyagi Japan Toyota Motor Corp. Partner Robot Div. Aichi Japan Toyota Central R and D Labs. Inc. System and Electronics Engineering Dept. III Aichi Japan Meijo University Mechatronics Engineering Aichi Japan Tohoku University Graduate School of Engineering Miyagi Japan

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Outage performance of physical layer security for multi-hop underlay cognitive radio networks with imperfect channel state information

Outage performance of physical layer security for multi-hop ...

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International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communications (ICEIC)

作者： Kyusung Shim Nhu Tri Do Beongku An Sang-Yep Nam Information System Graduate School of Smart City Science Management Hongik University Republic of Korea Hongik University Mapo-gu Seoul KR Dept. of Computer and Information Communications Engineering Hongik University Republic of Korea Dept. of Information Technology Kookje College Republic of Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380171

In this paper, we consider a multi-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relaying transmission in underlay cognitive radio networks. Considering the presence of an eavesdropper that overhears the transmission, we address secure communications of multi-hop wireless communications in terms of physical layer security. In addition, we take in to account the effect of imperfect channel state information (CSI) which is of importance issue in underlay cognitive radio. We analyze the secrecy outage performance of the system over Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we derive the closed-form expression of the system secrecy outage probability. The analysis results are validated by the Monte-Carlo simulation results. The numerical results show that the imperfect CSI issue does not effect on the security issue of the transmission in underlay cognitive radio networks. On the other hand, the number of hops plays a key role in the physical layer security.

关键词： Relays Network security Physical layer Cognitive radio Interference channels

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