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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第11期49卷 165-176页

作者： Ilias, Shaik Mohammad Sharmila, V. Ceronmani Durga, V. Sathya Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Information Technology Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India

If adversaries were to obtain quantum computers in the future, their massive computing power would likely break existing security schemes. Since security is a continuous process, more substantial security schemes must be developed. Current PQC schemes primarily focus on data security or key exchange, and further improvement towards enhanced PQC primitives is required. Our proposal in this research is an innovative paradigm for PQC-focused cloud data security. The proposed HEDT approach achieves encryption and decryption with significantly lower latency (20% improvement) and higher reliability than AES, DES, and RSA, as demonstrated through experimental results. Furthermore, ECSIDH, a hybrid key exchange mechanism combining SIDH and ECDH, improves security strength by 50% while maintaining computational costs within 1.13x of SIDH. Compared to individual key exchange schemes like SIDH, ECSIDH offers superior security as a PQC candidate. These results confirm the robustness and efficiency of the proposed framework in ensuring secure data outsourcing and key exchange in cloud environments. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Quantum Network Routing with Heterogeneous Nodes 17

Quantum Network Routing with Heterogeneous Nodes

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17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworkS, COMSNETS 2025

作者： Pandey, Anoop Kumar Tamma, Bheemarjuna Reddy Rao, M.V. Panduranga IIT Hyderabad Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531195

Deciding a route for the transfer of quantum information (namely, qubits) on a quantum network is a significant problem that is being studied extensively. In this work, we investigate the problem of routing on a quantum network of heterogeneous nodes both with and without fidelity and timing *** propose a Path Request Packet (PRP) based routing scheme for dynamically selecting a path that maximizes the overall probability of transmission success while maintaining fidelity above a threshold and adhering to time constraints. While the proposed scheme can perform suboptimally under fidelity and timing constraints, we discuss a straightforward proof of optimality in the absence of these constraints. Simulations on random graphs demonstrate that the PRP-based scheme performs better, both in terms of reliability and fidelity, than a non-trivial baseline routing algorithm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum electronics

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Classifying white blood cells using combining different convolutional neural networks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-24页

作者： Toptaş, Murat Toptaş, Buket Hanbay, Davut Software Eng. Dept. Engineering and Natural Science Faculty Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Balıkesir Turkey Computer Eng. Dept. Engineering Faculty Inonu University Malatya44280 Turkey

White blood cells are warrior cells that protect the human body against external factors. Each of these warrior cells performs a distinct task, making every piece of information about them highly valuable in the medical field. In this article, a classification framework for the four known types of white blood cells is proposed. It is hoped that the classification of these types will contribute to the prediction of diseases such as AIDS, malaria, leukemia, and many others. In the proposed method, images of white blood cells from the Blood Cell Classification and Detection dataset were used as input to Convolutional Neural Networks. The feature vectors extracted using these Convolutional Neural Network architectures were combined into a single vector. A Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance algorithm was then employed to identify the most effective features within the feature vector. Experiments were conducted using these selected features, and the analysis of each experiment was reported in detail. The Support Vector Machines classifier achieved an accuracy of 98.63% in classifying white blood cell types by combining features from multiple deep learning architectures. The experimental results demonstrated that the features obtained from different layers of the Convolutional Neural Networks had varying impacts on the classification performance. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Smart Garden Watering and Lighting System Integrated with Machine Learning Model to Maintain Urban Gardens

Smart Garden Watering and Lighting System Integrated with Ma...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Shahapure, Arsheyee Siddha, Rishika Tewary, Tanmay Shahapure, Aniruddha Mantri, Shamla Kamble, Aparna Dept. Computer Science and Engineering MIT-WPU Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

Garden maintenance may be a difficult task, particularly in urban settings. Many people are not skilled enough to determine their plants' precise requirements for lighting and watering. Conventional gardening techniques frequently result in underwatering or overwatering, wasting resources, and producing unhealthy plants. Our completely automated smart garden watering and lighting system offers a fully automated solution to these problems. With its sophisticated sensors, this system keeps an eye on the quantity of moisture in the soil and the amount of sunshine it receives, making sure plants get the correct amount of both for healthy growth. Traditional gardening involves guesswork and physical effort, which our solution avoids by automating the irrigation and lighting operations. You may have the advantages of a flourishing garden without the trouble of ongoing upkeep with our intelligent gardening system. Our method offers a dependable and effective solution to care for your plants and improve your urban green space, regardless of experience level. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Share-a-Meal: A Mobile App-based Food Sharing System 6

Share-a-Meal: A Mobile App-based Food Sharing System

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6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics, ICMCSI 2025

作者： Uddin, Mohammad Salah Ansary, Fozlay Rabby Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering East West University Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522667

Many problems have been solved using the internet of things (IoT). Waste management, resource management, traffic management, financial services (e.g. stock rate prediction), logistics services, agriculture, etc. are the major sectors where IoT has played a fruitful role. The use of IoT is increasing day by day due to its immense advantages. This paper presented an IoT-based system for sharing leftover food with others or hungry people. The system consists of a mobile application and an embedded system. Cloud service is used as middle-ware between the mobile application and embedded system. Mobile application is used for sending and receiving notifications. The rectangular-shaped box type embedded system is responsible for food collecting and distribution. The development and prototype implementation of our proposed system are discussed throughout this paper. The system helps to share leftovers (food) with others which can reduce food wastage. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud-Food Food waste Food-sharing internet of things Leftover food

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Advancing Multilingual Speaker Identification and Verification for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Languages 1

Advancing Multilingual Speaker Identification and Verificati...

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1st Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Languages, IndoNLP 2025

作者： Sritharan, Braveenan Thayasivam, Uthayasanker Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762145

Multilingual speaker identification and verification is a challenging task, especially for languages with diverse acoustic and linguistic features such as Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages. Previous models have struggled to generalize across multilingual environments, leading to significant performance degradation when applied to multiple languages. In this paper, we propose an advanced approach to multilingual speaker identification and verification, specifically designed for Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages. Empirical results on the Kathbath dataset show that our approach significantly improves speaker identification accuracy, reducing the performance gap between monolingual and multilingual systems from 15% to just 1%. Additionally, our model reduces the equal error rate for speaker verification from 15% to 5% in noisy conditions. Our method demonstrates strong generalization capabilities across diverse languages, offering a scalable solution for multilingual voice-based biometric systems. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana 8

Event Identification and Chronology Model of Ramayana

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Paul, Apurba Mishra, Rishabh Padia, Nayan Das, Dipankar IEM Kolkata UEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India IEM Kolkata Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India Jadavpur University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

The paper introduces an event chronology model for Hindu mythological texts, with a focus on the Ramayana's Bala-kanda. It captures and structures sentence-level events based on their chronological order to better understand narrative progression and character interactions. A manually crafted dataset of 1217 events, involving 214 characters across 75 chapters, is used to generate a knowledge graph. The graph organizes events by sequence, linking characters, actions, and chapters within the storyline. The event chronology is mapped by establishing relationships between events, ensuring they are connected in the proper sequence to reflect the narrative flow. This approach enables a deeper understanding of how each event contributes to the overarching story, providing insights into both the individual actions of characters and their significance within the broader mythological narrative. Transformer-based models (BERT, DistilBERT, and RoBERTa) were utilized for predicting subsequent events, with RoBERTa showing the highest accuracy in preserving the correct event chronology. This structure is key to analyzing the sequential development of the Ramayana's storyline. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： event chronology Hindu mythological texts knowledge graph Ramayana sentence-level event extraction transformer models

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Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms 3

Cyberbullying Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Nirmala Devi, K. Jayanthi, P. Rajasekar, Vani Rathinasamy, Rahul Dhandapani, Pradeep Rasil Risam, F. Dept. of Computer Science Kongu Engineering College Erode India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

Social media's widespread use has made it easier for people to communicate openly, but it has also fuelled the growth of cyberbullying, which has seriously harmed victims' emotional and mental health. The intricacy of human language and the variety of abusive behaviours make it difficult to detect cyberbullying. To solve this problem, numerous studies have used deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) algorithms over time. However, deep learning (DL) algorithms have transformed text analysis by automatically extracting features and comprehending contextual dependencies in language, while machine learning (ML) techniques are limited in their ability to handle complex and contextual linguistic patterns. Building upon this framework, this study investigates the use of transformer-based models—more especially, BERT—for the detection of cyberbullying. Out of the proposed models, DistlBERT gives the best accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 98.87%,98.87%, 98.87 and 98.86% respectively. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitigation, Community Participation, and Regulatory Governance 14

Integrated Framework for Equitable Healthcare AI: Bias Mitig...

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14th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, CSNT 2025

作者： Chandra, Joydeep Kaur, Ramanjot Sahay, Rashi Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering MRIIRS Faridabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531935

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, personalizing treatments, and optimizing clinical workflows. However, algorithmic biases arising from imbalanced training data disproportionately affect marginalized populations, perpetuating health disparities. For instance, a widely-used predictive model underprioritized Black patients by equating healthcare costs with illness severity, restricting access to essential care. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an integrated framework combining adversarial debiasing, reinforcement learning (RL)-driven threshold optimization, synthetic data augmentation, and community engagement strategies. Empirical evaluations using the MIMIC-III dataset demonstrate near-perfect Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC = 0.994) alongside significant reductions in demographic parity (DP = 0.000) and error rate differences across subgroups. While the RL-optimized threshold ensures no missed diagnoses, it increases false positives, highlighting the trade-offs between fairness and precision. This work underscores the importance of synthesizing technical, regulatory, and community-driven approaches to promote equitable AI deployments. By embedding participatory design principles and aligning with emerging governance frameworks like the European Union’s AI Act, the proposed methodology offers a scalable pathway toward transparent, accountable, and high-impact healthcare AI solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Enhanced Realtime Sign Language Detection and Multilingual Translation System

Enhanced Realtime Sign Language Detection and Multilingual T...

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2025 International Conference on Computing for Sustainability and Intelligent Future, COMP-SIF 2025

作者： Kakkar, Madhur Daniel, John Sudha, D. Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331538538

Sign language is the communication medium that is utilized by the hearing-impaired community. The medium is visual and it uses hand signs and symbols for communication. Over 300 different types of sign languages present in the world today. Sign language uses gestures and hand movements for the majority of the words and finger spellings for the rest. Nonverbal speakers face a lot of challenges while interacting with verbal speakers. Even non-verbal speakers who speak different sign languages face difficulties communicating with each other. This project proposes an enhanced real-time system which detects gestures and finger spellings of multiple sign languages, and translates them into multiple spoken languages. The proposed system aims to utilize CNN network for finger spelling recognition and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for gesture interpretation. The system will use computer vision for accurate gesture detection and Google Translator API for recognizing signs which will be translated into multiple spoken languages. Initial tests with isolated datasets indicate promising accuracy for both finger spelling and gesture recognition. The goal of the completed system is to help aid communication between verbal and non-verbal speakers and to provide an efficient mode of communication between the two communities. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Interactive computer systems

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