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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第11期49卷 165-176页

作者： Ilias, Shaik Mohammad Sharmila, V. Ceronmani Durga, V. Sathya Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Information Technology Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India

If adversaries were to obtain quantum computers in the future, their massive computing power would likely break existing security schemes. Since security is a continuous process, more substantial security schemes must be developed. Current PQC schemes primarily focus on data security or key exchange, and further improvement towards enhanced PQC primitives is required. Our proposal in this research is an innovative paradigm for PQC-focused cloud data security. The proposed HEDT approach achieves encryption and decryption with significantly lower latency (20% improvement) and higher reliability than AES, DES, and RSA, as demonstrated through experimental results. Furthermore, ECSIDH, a hybrid key exchange mechanism combining SIDH and ECDH, improves security strength by 50% while maintaining computational costs within 1.13x of SIDH. Compared to individual key exchange schemes like SIDH, ECSIDH offers superior security as a PQC candidate. These results confirm the robustness and efficiency of the proposed framework in ensuring secure data outsourcing and key exchange in cloud environments. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Automated Exam Script Checking using Zero-Shot LLM and Adaptive Generative AI

Automated Exam Script Checking using Zero-Shot LLM and Adapt...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Himi, Shinthi Tasnim Tanzila Monalisa, Natasha Sultana, Shirin Afrin, Anika Hasib, Khan Md Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Brac University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

The manual grading of exam scripts is a labor-intensive process, often plagued by subjectivity and inconsistency. This study presents an innovative approach to automating the evaluation of exam scripts using the Large Language Model (LLM) integrated with Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) and Generative AI. Our system leverages the capabilities of GPT-4 to generate and evaluate answers, applying similarity measures to ensure accuracy and fairness in grading. The model's adaptability through ZSL allows it to assess new questions without additional training. The system also incorporates iterative refinement techniques to enhance the quality of standard answers over time. Performance evaluations demonstrate a low error rate, with an average relative error of 1.29% for annotated questions and 1.67% for non-annotated questions compared to human graders. The performance underscores the automated system's transformative potential in revolutionizing educational assessments, offering a consistent, fair, and highly efficient alternative to traditional grading methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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5G User Equipment (UE) Positioning and Localization Estimation using Machine Learning

5G User Equipment (UE) Positioning and Localization Estimati...

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2024 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technologies, ICEECT 2024

作者： Survase, Sanket Diwan, Raman Lal, Kumari Nidhi Kumar, Shishupal VNIT Nagpur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Nagpur India IIIT Nagpur Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Nagpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378092

The emergence of 5G technology has ushered in a new era of connectivity, making communications faster and cheaper. One of the main challenges of 5G networks is accuracy and efficiency, which are important for many applications such as driver less cars, smart cities and virtual reality. This research paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques to improve the accuracy and reliability of 5G infrastructure. The plan uses rich data generated by 5G networks, combining various parameters such as signal strength, flight time and angle of arrival. Machine learning algorithms are used to process this data and create good models for the correct location. The system is designed to adapt to dynamic and complex urban environments where traditional methods often encounter limitations. The main contribution of this research includes the development of a new machine learning-based distribution algorithm suitable for 5G networks, a comprehensive evaluation of performance comparison with the existing system, and evaluation of recommendations for feasibility and implementation. The results showed significant improvements in accuracy and reliability, demonstrating the potential of machine learning to revolutionize the 5G workplace. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Evaluating Various Techniques for Twitter Sentiment Analysis for Election Results 1

Evaluating Various Techniques for Twitter Sentiment Analysis...

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1st International Conference on Pioneering Developments in computer science and Digital Technologies, IC2SDT 2024

作者： Mishra, Prerna Punia, Divya Sikka, Geeta Sharma, Ajay K Sikka, Kushagra NIT Delhi Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering India University of Florida Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gainsville United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365016

The Indian General Election of 2019 is proof of the rise in political content on social media platforms, reflecting user attitudes and behaviors towards the electoral process. This paper examines the collective behavior of Twitter users during the election period and assesses the feasibility of election prediction through social media analysis in India. This work presents weekly sentiment analysis on election-related Twitter content. It analyzes how social media content can be used as a reliable factor of public sentiment during elections and has recourse to be a predictive parameter alongside other factors. The simulation results show that VADER outperforms various state-of-the-art techniques with a mean absolute error of 1.345 for candidate-wise predictions, significantly outperforming Textblob (5.445), Pattern analyzer (5.135), and pre-trained BERT (28.335) while yielding similar results for party-wise and alliance-wise analyses. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tweets

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An In-dept. Exploration of Advanced Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems for Enhanced Road Safety 2

An In-Depth Exploration of Advanced Driver Drowsiness Detect...

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2nd International Conference on computer, Communication and Control, IC4 2024

作者： Abirami, A. Bhuvaneswari, S. Vishnuvardhan, M. Karthik, Yadam Shankar, Saisuraj Easwari Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Student of Easwari Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387933

Drowsiness, among drivers, plays a role in causing road accidents leading to loss of life, injuries, and financial setbacks. To address the issue of driver fatigue related accidents it is crucial to develop methods for detecting driver fatigue. This survey paper presents an overview of approaches used to identify driver fatigue. These approaches can be grouped into three categories: Behavioural, Vehicular and Physiological parameters. Behavioural parameters, such as eye closure percentage, blink rate patterns, yawning, head movements and facial expressions offer intrusive techniques that examine the physical state of the driver's body and provide information about their drowsiness level. Vehicular parameter-based techniques evaluate drowsiness by observing vehicle behaviour such as lane deviations, pedal usage, and unpredictable steering movements. Physiological indicators are also employed to detect tiredness. The paper also discusses the methodology employed in the research study including image processing techniques classifiers used and measurement metrics utilized, proposed methodology of fatigue detection with adding some extra features and Lastly the paper presents conclusions based on a study that can guide future researchers in identifying potential areas for further exploration in this field. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Physiological models

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A Comparative Study of ML Models on Large-Scale Turkish Sentiment Datasets

A Comparative Study of ML Models on Large-Scale Turkish Sent...

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2024 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2024

作者： Kiziltepe, Rukiye Savran Ezin, Ercan Karakus, Murat Dept. of Software Engineering Karadeniz Tech. University Trabzon Turkey Dept. of Computer Engineering Harran University Şanlıurfa Turkey Dept. of Software Engineering Ankara University Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379433

This study investigates the performance of traditional Machine Learning (ML) models for Sentiment Analysis (SA) in the Turkish language, addressing the growing need for robust Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in low-resource languages. We compare the efficacy of Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB) classifiers on two recently developed large-scale Turkish sentiment datasets: "Vitamins and Supplements Customer Review" (VSCR) and "Turkish Sentiment Analysis version 1" (TRSAv1). Our research leverages advanced hyperparameter tuning techniques to optimize these models, providing benchmarks and practical insights for Turkish SA. The study contributes to the field by establishing performance baselines on new open-source datasets, enhancing understanding of NLP models for agglutinative languages, and analyzing factors affecting classifier performance in binary and multi-class scenarios. Our findings reveal the strengths and limitations of each model within the context of Turkish language SA, offering valuable guidance for future research and applications in this domain. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Smart Agritech : An Enhanced Solution for Advanced Plant Disease Detection, Remediation, and Data-Driven Agriculture 2

Smart Agritech : An Enhanced Solution for Advanced Plant Dis...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Rekha, K.S. Haridas, Aakash Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

Plant diseases can have a detrimental effect on crop yield and quality, posing significant challenges to global food security. Early and accurate disease detection is essential for timely intervention and mitigation. In this study, we propose a novel approach for plant disease detection using a deep learning method based on a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network, ResNet9 architecture. The ResNet9 model is trained on a diverse dataset of plant images, including both healthy and diseased plants, representing different plant species and diseases. Our method leverages the power of deep learning to automatically learn discriminative features from plant images, enabling it to distinguish between healthy and diseased plants with a high degree of accuracy. We evaluate the performance of our model on a real-world dataset of plant images, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness in disease detection. The model achieves a high accuracy rate, indicating its potential for field deployment to assist farmers in monitoring and managing plant health. In conclusion, our study presents a promising solution for automated plant disease detection, providing farmers and agronomists with a practical tool to identify and combat plant diseases early, ultimately contributing to improving crop productivity and food security. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A comprehensive step of XAI for Bengali and English text detection and recognition from natural scene images 2

A comprehensive step of XAI for Bengali and English text det...

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2nd International Conference on Networking, Embedded and Wireless Systems, ICNEWS 2024

作者： Dutta, Mithun Das, Utpol Kanti Das, Jugal Krishna Rangamati Science and Technology University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati Bangladesh Jahangirnagar University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367461

A critical first step in many applications, including augmented reality, document analysis, and scene comprehension, is text detection from images. Even though text identification for the English language has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in script, morphology, and typographic characteristics. This article offers a wonderful method for leveraging the Faster R-CNN framework to identify and categorize text from images that contain Bengali and English sentences. The study utilizes a dataset named "Bengali and English text image dataset (BETID)"that consists of images with text in both Bengali and English scripts, taken from a variety of sources such as books, documents, natural scenes, internet images, and landscapes. Pre-processing methods are used to improve the resilience and generalization of the model, including image scaling, normalization, and augmentation. The Faster R-CNN architecture is tuned and trained to identify text regions in images and categorize Bengali or English text. The performance of the text Classification model is evaluated using evaluation measures such as accuracy on the BETID dataset. The proposed Faster R-CNN model achieved an average of 97.90% accuracy, which is better than other deep learning models. Empirical findings showcase the capacity of transfer learning to alleviate data scarcity concerns and enhance text detection precision for low-resource languages such as Bengali.) © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Integrated IoT and Machine Learning Solutions for Precision Farming: Crop Recommendation and Leaf Disease Diagnosis 8

Integrated IoT and Machine Learning Solutions for Precision ...

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8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), I-SMAC 2024

作者： Harish, M. Devi, J. Vimala Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376425

The digital convergence of the Internet of Things and machine learning has therefore redefined precision agriculture with respect to productivity and sustainability. This work therefore proposes a smart agriculture system via the following IoT sensors: Soil Moisture, DHT, and NPK sensors, along with data storage in ThingSpeak cloud *** Similarly, farmers learn which plants are best to grow based on their projected data from machine learning algorithms. A convolutional neural network named ResNet was used for its control to instantly and correctly identify plant diseases in live mode. For the system's front end, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript were used while Python facilitated creation of the back end that provides users with an easy-to-use interface. It has achieved high accuracy levels in crop recommendation through models like Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, SVM, Logistic Regression, Random Forest and XGBoost among others have attained an accuracy of 90%, 99.09%, 97.95%, 95.27%, 99.09% and 99.31% respectively in crop recommendation. By ResNet model in the identification of leaf disease, a density of 99.2% was achieved. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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Time Series Forecasting of Sales Data using Hybrid Analysis 5

Time Series Forecasting of Sales Data using Hybrid Analysis

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Rajasree, T. Ramyadevi, R. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

Forecasting of sales data based on time for businesses and organizations is absolutely an efficient thing to be done for the successful market trend analysis, and it will be an added advantage for the manufacturing sector to meet the business needs for an organization. Knowing about the future trends will be a crucial thing for sales and production, hence sales forecasting plays a vital role in achieving higher sales rate and thereby improving the efficiency of the businesses. Using machine learning methods like random forest, linear regression, XG-boosting, K Neighbors regression model, and Keras deep neural network regressor to predict sales for future demands with precision. This Forecasting approach is based on the product attributes, customer information, and various necessary parameters such as data related to product sales, past sales performance, customer demands according to time considering all these factors the analysis were done in the trained data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accuracy prediction Comparison Customer Needs Data analysis Machine learning methods Market Trend Analysis Model analysis Sales forecasting

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