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2nd IEEE International Conference on Data science and Network Security, ICDSNS 2024

作者： Vidya, H.A. Narasimha Murthy, M.S. Thara, D.K. KIT Tiptur Vtu Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Belagavi India BMSIT&M Bengaluru Vtu Dept. of Information Science and Engineering Belagavi India CIT Gubbi Vtu Dept. of Information Science and Engineering Belagavi India

ISBN: (数字)9798350373110

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373110

Identifying medicinal plant species is crucial in plant taxonomy because it allows us to harness the therapeutic properties of medicinal plants for human health. This information can be beneficial for the advancement of new drugs and treatments and for promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plants. Allopathic medicine has side effects in many cases. Traditional medicine, like Ayurveda, provides alternative treatments with minor side effects and helps protect human health. The decline of many medicinal plant species highlights the need for botanical research and biodiversity conservation. Artificial intelligence builds a gap between applications of computer technology in plant taxonomy. The goal of the study is to develop a reliable deep learning system for the recognition of medicinal plant species, which can subsequently aid in their preservation and support ongoing research efforts in this field. This paper focuses on a deep learning approach based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to identify three distinct categories of medicinal plants. The model proposed uses CNN architecture and two pre-trained models, InceptionV3 and ResNet50, to classify three classes of medicinal plants, namely neem, peepal, and tulsi. The CNN model has an accuracy of 97.14% and a loss of 0.1274, the ResNet50 model has an accuracy of 97.06% and a loss of 0.1474, and the InceptionV3 model has an accuracy of 100% and a loss of 0.0199 in identifying the medicinal plant species. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medicinal chemistry

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Vote Bank Forecast Based on Social Media Sentiment Analysis 17

Vote Bank Forecast Based on Social Media Sentiment Analysis

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17th International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies, ICOSST 2023

作者： Zaland, Zubair Bazai, Sibghat Ullah Ghafoor, Muhammad Imran Akram, Saira Waseem, Muhammad Qaseem, Muhammad Dept. of Software Engineering Quetta Pakistan Dept.of Computer Engineering Quetta Pakistan Pakistan Television Corporation Lahore Pakistan Dept. of Engineering Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381320

Sentiment Analysis of human behavior from social media revolutionized many fields, such as health, business, and election prediction. Sentiment analysis is the process of analyzing an individual's opinions, attitudes, views, sentiments, and emotions. In order to predict sentiments, predicting the polarity of words and categorizing them as positive or negative are the major goals. A quick and effective way to determine what the public thinks about one's own political party, the opposition party, and political figures is through Twitter. prior sentiment analysis techniques have primarily struggled with classification accuracy because biases in the training data cause a sizable portion of tweets to be incorrectly classified. As a remedy, we set out to collect real-Time data in order to forecast Pakistan's next election results. Users can quickly share real-Time updates on a variety of activities and events on Twitter, promoting the rapid diffusion of information and news. To do this, we accessed the Twitter API through the 'Tweepy'' Python package and retrieved real-Time data from the service. Through keyword searches, we were able to find more than 5,000 tweets. We attributed feelings to particular tweets using Python's 'TextBlob'' package. We are able to generate prediction graphics by determining the frequency of positive attitudes with respect to a particular candidate. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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IRS Controlling Method With Machine Learning Based on Position Information 13

IRS Controlling Method With Machine Learning Based on Positi...

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13th IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronic, GCCE 2024

作者： Tsuchiya, Yoshihiko Suga, Norisato Uruma, Kazunori Fujisawa, Masaya Tokyo University of Science Dept. of Information and Computer Technology Tokyo Japan Shibaura Institute of Technology Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering Tokyo Japan Kogakuin University Dept. of Computer Science Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355079

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) is attracting attention for wireless communications at high-frequency band. IRS can control radio propagation by reflecting radio waves and shifting their phase. As one of the methods to control IRS, location-based methods have been proposed. However, to achieve highly accurate IRS control by the methods, the assumed propagation model must match the actual propagation environment. This study proposes a method to control the IRS from location information adapted to the propagation environment by using machine learning. Numerical experiments confirm that the proposed method can appropriately control IRS regardless of the propagation environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Futuristics Technologies for Reduction of Plastic Waste 13

Futuristics Technologies for Reduction of Plastic Waste

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13th International Conference on System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends, SMART 2024

作者： Dhiman, Riya Sharma, Ashish Chandigarh University Dept. of Computer Science Mohali India Chandigarh University Dept. of Electrical Engineering Mohali India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380583

Plastic plays a vital role in daily life most of the food items, Baggies, vegetables are packed in plastic material. As plastic is non-biodegradable there are harming effect on human beings and animals. Due to these global warming also increases. Although 80% Fishes, 88% Vertebrates, 56% Mammals and 52% Reptiles are affected due to plastic waste. In this work with the various techniques proposed like Eco-bricks, Furniture, Replace Plastic By Bamboo and also Doormats are made through the Plastic Waste. It is seen that by using above techniques significantly reduce the harmful effect of plastic and there is improvement in life of human beings and animals also the alternative techniques to reuse the plastic and to replace plastic are proposed with which there is a increase in the earning of poor peoples. Above techniques are helpful to decrease the employment and also by using these techniques more than 60% of plastic reuse, with this the temperature is also decreased. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Invertebrates

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Development of IoT-based Scale Sensor to Measure AWD System Water Level in Crop Field 3

Development of IoT-based Scale Sensor to Measure AWD System ...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-Intelligence and Internet-of-Things, RAAICON 2024

作者： Kabir, Md Shahriar Mahmud Niloy, Khalid Hossen, Md Imon Afrose, Sumaiya Hossain Mofazzol, Md. Ismail American International University-Bangladesh Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Bangladesh Uttara University Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534400

The paper introduces an innovative Internet of Things (IoT)-based scale sensor that measures the water level in the alternate wetting and drying (AWD) system and displays data in the mobile app to enable remote monitoring. The AWD system mainly consists of 30 cm of PVC pipe or bamboo with a diameter of 10-15 cm inserted into the paddy field, with a lower 20 cm buried in the soil and tiny holes at the bottom to allow field water to enter. The water level within the pipe indicates the field's water level, especially the underground water level. The AWD method optimizes water usage and reduces methane emissions by watering periodically and drying rice fields instead of maintaining continuous flooding. The current manual measurement process for water level needs to go to crop fields daily with a scale, which is difficult for continuous and remote monitoring. The developed scale sensor has IoT connectivity that removes the difficulties. The scale sensor works based on conductive rain sensors to precisely detect each centimeter rise or fall of water. The sensor consists of two open conductive layers that create a short circuit when the water level touches them by raising, triggering the microcontroller to register a voltage drop. The scale can measure up to 20 cm as it has 20 conductive layers, which fulfill the requirements. It has a 1 cm resolution, and in the test, it shows 95-99% accuracy. So, the sensor can effectively measure the water level in the AWD system, and further research is required to add an automatic irrigation system with the sensor so that the whole process can be controlled remotely. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Comparators (optical)

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Classification of Depression, Anxiety and Stress from Handwriting and Drawing with Stacking Models 8

Classification of Depression, Anxiety and Stress from Handwr...

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8th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies, ISAS 2024

作者： Bayrak, Semra Golgiyaz, Sedat Aykut, Murat Karadeniz Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science Dept. of Computer Engineering Trabzon61080 Turkey Bingöl University Dept. of Computer Engineering Bingöl Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Dept. of Computer Engineering Trabzon Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540104

Recently, emotion analysis from online handwriting and drawings has become an important research topic. This study aims to determine the optimal model combination using dynamic and statistical features obtained from handwriting and drawings for detecting emotional states. The feature vectors are derived from physical (kinematic), statistical and signal processing (spectral, cepstral and frequency domain) analyses. To address the class imbalance problem, ADASYN (Adaptive Synthetic Sampling) and Tomek Links methods were applied together. In this way, the number of samples of the minority class has been increased, while over-sampled classes have been reduced. Dimensionality reduction was realized using PCA, and Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC) feature selection. After determining the fewest and most effective features, the samples were classified using the two-level stacking ensemble method. eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LightGBM), GBC, Random Forest (RF) methods are selected for base and meta models. Model and hyperparameter optimization was carried out by Optuna frameork. The performance of the models is evaluated through experiments in publicly available EMOTion recognition from HAndWriting and draWing (EMOTHAW) database. The aim was to determine the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress with the data obtained from 7 different drawing/writing tasks of 129 people. The results obtained from accuracy, f1-score, precision and recall metrics show that the model provides remarkable performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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LightNN: An Optimized Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Fruit Classification

LightNN: An Optimized Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced F...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024

作者： Afroj, Maharin Jahan, Israt Islam, Md Polash Saifur Rahman, Md. Bangladesh University of Business and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Stockholm University Dept. of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529765

The crucial field of fruit classification in computer vision and deep learning brings about breakthroughs that have broad applications in the retail and agricultural industries. By automating the identification and sorting of various fruit types, these technologies enhance efficiency, accuracy, and scalability, benefiting processes from farm production to market distribution. The integration of sophisticated algorithms and neural networks not only improves the speed and reliability of fruit classification but also offers the potential for real-time quality control and inventory management, revolutionizing traditional methods and paving the way for more innovative, data-driven approaches in these sectors. This study introduces LightNN, a novel and effective paradigm with a lightweight architecture that tackles the complex problems related to computational efficiency. Combining a small classifier with a simplified feature extractor, LightNN achieves the ideal balance between simplicity and accuracy. The feature extractor is capable of extracting hierarchical features from RGB images by using convolutional layers with ReLU activations and max-pooling procedures. The flattened output is then processed by the classifier, which consists of fully connected layers with ReLU activations and dropout regularisation. Remarkably, LightNN, with just 298,835 parameters, manages to get a respectable 96.37% test accuracy in fruit categorization tasks. The results highlight LightNN's promise as an effective and efficient fruit classifying method, particularly in situations with constrained computational resources. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

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Microstrip Patch Antenna for Single Resonant Frequency Using Various Types of Slots

Microstrip Patch Antenna for Single Resonant Frequency Using...

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2023 International Conference on Electrical, computer, Communications and Mechatronics engineering, ICECCME 2023

作者： Islam, Md Amirul Stea, Giovanni Uddin, Md Ashraf Mahmud, Sultan Rahma, Kh. Mustafizur University of Pisa Dept. of Information Engineering Pisa Italy Jagannath University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh World University of Bangladesh Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322972

Microstrip patch antennas are widely utilized in WLAN applications, and body-centric wireless communication relies on multiple network links to get messages through. But the existing antenna size is big with less bandwidth, which increases the cost. This paper has taken a rigorous approach to design an antenna that will provide a single resonant frequency at the targeted bandwidth (2.45GHz). The patch size in the proposed antenna is 28mm by 27mm and energized by a 50 ohm microstrip feed line with dimensions 3.137mm by 18.35mm. The dielectric substrate of permittivity Er = 4.3 is used in the fabrication process. The optimal size and other antenna characteristics are found by finite difference time domain method based CST Studio Suite. Other parameters like return loss, input impedance, and bandwidth of the microstrip patch antennas are calculated using VNA and WATS software to verify the proposed work. Finally, the proposed slot-loaded antenna attains an improved bandwidth and gain while providing a single resonant frequency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

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Staging of Different Tumor by Utilizing Laser Guidance (@405 nm) in CT Scan Images Along with Statistical Analysis

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Lasers in engineering 2025年第4-6期59卷 309-325页

作者： Amjad, M. Ullah, H. Siddique, M.A. Majid, M.A. Aleem, A. Akhtar, M. Gilanie, G. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Farhan, M. Akram, A. Batool, Z. Nazir, A. Biophotonics Imaging Techniques Laboratory Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan Dept. of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer (HCC), and pancreatitis is crucial for effective treatment. This study assessed the use of laser guidance CT scans for diagnosis and staging. 26 patients of CT scan which were collected from BVH and civil hospital Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Visible light with a 405 nm wavelength is used. Results showed staging of lung cancer (2 at stage 1, 2 at stage 2, 3 at stage 4) and HCC (stages 1 to 4a). Pancreatic diseases detected included acute pancreatitis (44%), chronic pancreatitis (22%), gallstones (22%), and pancreatic tumors (11%). Alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, and blood urea levels were notably elevated in all three cancers compared to controls. CT scans show promise in identifying cancer stages and diagnosing pancreatitis, aiding in tailored treatment. Statistical analysis shows that alkaline phosphatase emerges as a potential biomarker for these conditions. ©2025 Old City Publishing, Inc.

关键词： Image analysis

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Electricity Generation From Food Waste Using IOT 3

Electricity Generation From Food Waste Using IOT

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Arunkumar, M. Agalya, S. Bhuvanaeshwari, M. IFET College of Engineering Dept. of Information Technology Villupuram India Surya Group of Institutions Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Villupuram India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

One inventive solution is to turn food waste into power using the Internet of Things (IoT) to meet the growing need for sustainable energy sources. It turns thermal energy from trash into electricity by utilizing thermoelectric devices and the Seebeck effect. Real-time monitoring and control are made possible with IoT integration. By improving the extraction of energy from liquid or semi-solid waste, this technique reduces waste and promotes a circular energy economy. The system makes use of hardware components such as transformers and voltage regulators. The outcomes of experiments demonstrate its efficacy and possible role in renewable energy. This creative idea, which provides a sustainable route ahead for the production of power from food waste, highlights the importance of IoT in improving waste-to-energy systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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