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5th International Congress on Human-computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, HORA 2023

作者： Choudhury, Tanupriya Rohini, A. Mahdi, Hussain Falih Uttarakhnad Dehradun248007 India Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun248002 India Dept. of Computer Science & Engg Visakhapatnam531162 India University of Diyala Department of Computer and Software Engineering Baquba Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337525

The advancement of agriculture in food production is an increasing concern. It is one of the major challenges in contemporary farming. The development methods of soil farming have increased the fabrication of crops and food. It emphasizes the vital role of sustainability in soil. Different technologies were used to grow and flourish in soil to supply the nutrition's. It buffers and delicate the plant roots from fluctuations in temperature. Hydroponically grown fruits can produce rich nutrition's like traditional grown fruits. Proposed research has focused on the IoT in Hydroponics for Growing Tomato Plants. The Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is needed for the present farmers for monitor and managing the crop system. For managing and monitoring the crop to execute the method scientifically and take the decision about the crops in time. The integration of IoT has given the solutions to solve the contemporary problems of calcium deficiency, lack of airflow around plants and so on. This proposal has developed a smart hydroponic system with technology enabled by IoT system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

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Hate Speech Detection of Roman Urdu Using Transformer Models 19

Hate Speech Detection of Roman Urdu Using Transformer Models

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19th International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET 2024

作者： Ullah, Rehman Khan, Waseem Ullah Marwat, Safdar Nawaz Khan Ullah, Jasim Irshad, Fatima University of Engineering & Technology Dept. of Computer Systems Engg Peshawar Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379587

Hate speech means that giving discrimination about someone, such as a person, a group or any community on the base of religion, personality of someone, race, sexual harassment, gender, or on the base of other identities. To prevent hated speeches different laws has been made by the governments of different countries. Which has worked a lot for the citizen's safety of these countries and their citizens are safe from such hated speeches up to some extent. Too many researchers and scientists has worked a lot in NLP to prevent hated speeches throughout the world, and they been successes up to some extent in their aim. As we all see nowadays on different platforms of social media that hated speeches are detected. We have used some of transformer methods and some of non-transformer methods, such as BERT Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in transformer method and DISTEL BERT in transformer method and transformer model in transformer method. And we have LSTM, LSTM + attention layer, CNN and LSTM in nontransformer method. And we have trained it by one of the roman Urdu datasets which consists 30000 thousand of roman (Urdu) tweets, moreover we will check or look for accuracy precession, F1 score and recall in it. Then we compared those models in which BERT has the best result that's transformer model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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A Single-Phase Seven-Level Inverter With Triple Boosting Ability 11

A Single-Phase Seven-Level Inverter With Triple Boosting Abi...

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11th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia, ICPE 2023-ECCE Asia

作者： Vo, Dai-Van Nguyen, Minh-Khai Duong, Truong-Duy Bui, Van-Cuong Lim, Young-Cheol Choi, Joon-Ho Chonnam National University Dept. Electrical Engineering Gwangju Korea Republic of General Motors Global Electrification & Battery Systems WarrenMI United States Wayne State University Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Detroit United States

ISBN: (纸本)9788957083505

This paper proposes a new seven-level inverter for a single-phase system. The proposed topology uses only eight switches, in which the other four switches act as H-bridge, and the others participate in a step-up converter. By applying the switched-capacitor method, three capacitors are connected to the DC source to produce seven-level of voltage, and the output voltage can be stepped up to three times. A comparison study was made to evaluate the proposed seven-level inverter with other seven-level inverters. Finally, experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed seven-level inverter. © 2023 The Korean Institute of Power Electronics.

关键词： Electric inverters

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An Integrated 4- Bit PIN Diode Reflection Type Phase Shifter at Ku-Band

An Integrated 4- Bit PIN Diode Reflection Type Phase Shifter...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on Microwave

作者： Farah Bilawal Fatemeh Babaeian Nemai Chandra Karmakar Dept. of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350363548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363555

The aim of this research is to develop a compact, cost-effective and robust phase shifter without using lumped component in the reflective loads at Ku-band. The reason behind is the limitation associated with the availability of the lumped components that can provide desired phase shift, to yield minimum phase error. The proposed phase shifter is significantly smaller i.e. 3.45 × 0.83 cm without input-output matching circuits. Its insertion loss is around 3dB with return loss better than -15dB. The root mean square phase error is 1°at 18.7 GHz. The simulated results validate the proposed design effectively.

关键词： PIN photodiodes Impedance matching Phase shifters Insertion loss Microwave circuits Reflection Ku-band Pins Impedance Root mean square

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RadioModRec-l: A Large Scale Radio Frequency Dataset for Automatic Modulation Recognition Research 4

RadioModRec-l: A Large Scale Radio Frequency Dataset for Aut...

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4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Networks and computer Communications, ETNCC 2024

作者： Adetiba, Emmanuel Olasina, Jamiu R. Obiyemi, Obiseye Covenant University Covenant Applied Informatics and Communication Africa Center of Excellence Dept. of Electrical and Information Engineering Ota Nigeria HRA Institute for Systems Science Durban University of Technology Durban4001 South Africa Federal Polytechnic Ilaro Dept. of Computer Engineering Ilaro Nigeria Durban University of Technology Space Science Centre Dept. of Electrical Power Engineering Durban South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353266

Access to well-curated large datasets remains a significant bottleneck in AI-based research within wireless communication. Rapid advancements in neighbouring fields, such as computer vision and natural language processing, are largely due to the availability of extensive open-access datasets. However, similar progress has not been observed in wireless communication. To address this gap, we curated a comprehensive dataset for fifteen digital modulation schemes, including 4QAM, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, 8PSK, 16PSK, 32PSK, 64PSK, 128PSK, 256PSK, CPFSK, DBPSK, DQPSK, GFSK, and GMSK. Our dataset considers Rayleigh and Rician channel models under Additive White Gaussian Noise (A WGN) with SNRs ranging from -20dB to + 20dB in 5dB increments. The data samples were converted to constellation signal images and carefully pre-processed. Named RadioModRec, this dataset provides a valuable resource for researchers to train and evaluate AI models. It is freely accessible on Kaggle, promoting further innovation in the wireless communication domain. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Design of a Compact 2-Bit PIN Diode Reflection Type Phase Shifter using Radial Stub

Design of a Compact 2-Bit PIN Diode Reflection Type Phase Sh...

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Microwaves Antennas and Propagation Conference (MAPCON)

作者： Farah Bilawal Fatemeh Babaeian Nemai Chandra Karmakar Dept. of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350379693

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379709

The goal of this research is to create an optimized hybrid coupler structure for a PIN diode reflection type phase shifter (RTPS) operating at microwave frequencies. To date, no phase shifter has been reported with the proposed technique, compactness, minimum phase error and balanced amplitude. Another limitation of designing such structures at such high frequency range, is that the $50 \Omega$ impedance lines’ width approaches its length for given substrate thickness, that is undesirable. This study introduces a new method of developing a module at $100 \Omega$ and translating it back to $50 \Omega$ at the input and output terminals. Moreover, the proposed design is highly resilient to manufacturing constraints owing to the addition of radial stubs instead of lumped components, as reflective loads. Its performance with respect to its bandwidth coverage is better with 15% bandwidth enhancement, insertion loss around 3 dB, and reflection co-efficient at all ports is better than $\mathbf{- 1 5 d B}$ over the whole operating bandwidth. The simulated and measured results validate the proposed design effectively.

关键词： PIN photodiodes Phase shifters Insertion loss Couplers Bandwidth Microwave theory and techniques Microwave frequencies Reflection Substrates Microwave propagation

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Visual Field Prediction for Fundus Image with Generative AI 18

Visual Field Prediction for Fundus Image with Generative AI

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18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IMCOM 2024

作者： Kang, Honggu Ko, Seonghyeon Kim, Juchan Le, Duc-Tai Bum, Junghyun Han, Jongchul Choo, Hyunseung Dept. of AI Systems Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of College of Computing and Informatics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of Sungkyun AI Research Institute Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of Dept. of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea Republic of Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331011

Accurate diagnosis of glaucoma is crucial due to its high risk of blindness, but the long examination time often undermines the reliability of results by examinee's subjective factors. We propose a method to reduce examination time by generating static perimetry results with Conventional Fundus Images (CFIs) utilizing the CFI2GM technique, which leverages multimodal data. Based on data from 3,306 glaucoma patients at Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, we conducted ophthalmic image translation utilizing the Pix2Pix model. Our method, combining cGAN, L1, and SSIM loss, achieved MSE 57.9886 and PSNR 30.6057 dB. Furthermore, we received positive feedback from ophthalmologist regarding the high practical applicability of the images generated by our method. This indicates that CFI2GM can enhance the reliability of glaucoma examination results as well as reduce testing time. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Hate Speech Detection of Roman Urdu Using Transformer Models

Hate Speech Detection of Roman Urdu Using Transformer Models

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International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET

作者： Rehman Ullah Waseem Ullah Khan Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat Jasim Ullah Fatima Irshad Dept. of Computer Systems Engg University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar Pakistan

ISBN: (数字)9798350379587

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379594

关键词： Training Accuracy Social networking (online) Hate speech Bidirectional control Transformers Encoding Natural language processing Long short term memory Testing

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Language Independent Named Entity Recognition via Orthogonal Transformation of Word Vectors

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Rakha, Omar E. Abbas, Hazem M. Dept. Computer and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo11571 Egypt

Word embeddings have been a key building block for NLP in which models relied heavily on word embeddings in many different tasks. In this paper, a model is proposed based on using Bidirectional LSTM/CRF with word embeddings to perform named entity recognition for any language. This is done by training a model on a source language (English) and transforming word embeddings from the target language into word embeddings of the source language by using an orthogonal linear transformation matrix. Evaluation of the model shows that by training a model on an English dataset the model was capable of detecting named entities in an Arabic dataset without neither training or fine tuning the model on an Arabic language dataset. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Embeddings

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Evaluating Neural Word Embeddings for Sanskrit 18

Evaluating Neural Word Embeddings for Sanskrit

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18th World Sanskrit Conference

作者： Sandhan, Jivnesh Paranjay, Om Adideva Komal, Digumarthi Behera, Laxmidhar Goyal, Pawan Dept. of Electrical Engineering IIT Kanpur India Tata Consultancy Services India Dept. of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania United States Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering IIT Kharagpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9781950737710

Recently, the supervised learning paradigm's surprisingly remarkable performance has garnered considerable attention from Sanskrit Computational Linguists. As a result, the Sanskrit community has put laudable efforts to build task-specific labeled data for various downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The primary component of these approaches comes from representations of word embeddings. Word embedding helps to transfer knowledge learned from readily available unlabelled data for improving task-specific performance in low-resource setting. Last decade, there has been much excitement in the field of digitization of Sanskrit. To effectively use such readily available resources, it is essential to perform a systematic study on word embedding approaches for the Sanskrit language. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of word embeddings. We classify word embeddings in broad categories to facilitate systematic experimentation and evaluate them on four intrinsic tasks. © 2022 Proceedings of the Computational Sanskrit and Digital Humanities at the 18th World Sanskrit Conference. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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