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共 26761 条记录，以下是11-20 订阅

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Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Challenges and Solutions 3

Role of IoT in Smart Cities: A Review, Applications, Open Ch...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Vivek, Kolla Swetha, Gurrala Kumar M, V. T. Ram Pavan Veni, Anusuri Krishna Praveen, Neti Kale, Masthan Rao Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India Dept. of Cse Telangana India Kakaraparti Bhavanarayana College Dept. of Computer Science Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science Andhra Pradesh Madanapalle517325 India Srkr Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Design Andhra Pradesh Bhimavaram India Dept. of Cse Andhra Pradesh Ongole India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Smart cities have emerged as a response to the fast expansion of metropolitan areas;these places strive to improve the lives of their residents while simultaneously promoting environmentally responsible growth. To maximize urban services, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an essential technology that allows for the seamless integration of sensors, devices, and systems. This allows smart cities to become a reality. With an emphasis on smart transportation, energy management, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and public safety, this paper explores the critical role of IoT in smart cities. data security, privacy, scalability, and interoperability are some of the problems that arise when smart cities use IoT, despite the revolutionary potential it has. These obstacles are thoroughly examined in this work, along with possible solutions to these problems. This study gives a thorough overview of the IoT and its impact on smart city development, innovation, and urban resilience by focusing on the present situation, applications, and unanswered questions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Digital Technology Drainage Monitoring Fire detection Smart City Waste Management

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Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and Group Privacy Amplification 38

Unified Mechanism-Specific Amplification by Subsampling and ...

引用

38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Schuchardt, Jan Stoian, Mihail Kosmala, Arthur Günnemann, Stephan Dept. of Computer Science Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Germany Dept. of Engineering University of Technology Nuremberg Germany

Amplification by subsampling is one of the main primitives in machine learning with differential privacy (DP): Training a model on random batches instead of complete datasets results in stronger privacy. This is traditionally formalized via mechanism-agnostic subsampling guarantees that express the privacy parameters of a subsampled mechanism as a function of the original mechanism's privacy parameters. We propose the first general framework for deriving mechanism-specific guarantees, which leverage additional information beyond these parameters to more tightly characterize the subsampled mechanism's privacy. Such guarantees are of particular importance for privacy accounting, i.e., tracking privacy over multiple iterations. Overall, our framework based on conditional optimal transport lets us derive existing and novel guarantees for approximate DP, accounting with Rényi DP, and accounting with dominating pairs in a unified, principled manner. As an application, we analyze how subsampling affects the privacy of groups of multiple users. Our tight mechanism-specific bounds outperform tight mechanism-agnostic bounds and classic group privacy results. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Enhancing Application Placement in Cloud-Fog Environment Based on Multicriteria Decision Making 3

Enhancing Application Placement in Cloud-Fog Environment Bas...

引用

3rd International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2024

作者： Arichi, Bochra Amraoui, Asma Dept. Computer science Tlemcen13000 Algeria Dept. Computer science Tlemcen13000 Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9798350349351

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349351

Fog computing (FC) is a distributed infrastructure computing that extends cloud computing (CC) capabilities to the edge of the network, closer to where data is generated and consumed. This approach responds to the challenges caused by Internet of Things (IoT) applications, which generate massive amounts of data that are costly and time-consuming to send to the cloud for processing. By leveraging fog computing, the cloud's limitations were successfully addressed, such as unpredictable latency. However, this shift introduced a new challenge. One of these challenges is finding the best placement of applications on distributed fog devices. This paper outlines a study aimed at addressing this challenge by utilizing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, including the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). This study aims to choose the most appropriate fog nodes for positioning and processing application modules. The simulation was carried out on the iFogSim simulator, and the findings indicate that the suggested technique provides significant improvements in placement time and latency in a fog computing environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fog computing

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Generalized compression and compressive search of large datasets

Generalized compression and compressive search of large data...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Big data, Bigdata 2024

作者： Prior, Morgan E. Howard, Thomas J. Light, Emily Ishaq, Najib Daniels, Noah M. Tufts University Dept. of Computer Science BostonMA United States University of Rhode Island Dept. of Computer Science and Statistics KingstonRI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362480

The Big data explosion has necessitated the development of search algorithms that scale sub-linearly in time and memory. While compression algorithms and search algorithms do exist independently, few algorithms offer both, and those which do are domain-specific. We present panCAKES, a novel approach to compressive search, i.e., a way to perform k-NN and ρ-NN search on compressed data while only decompressing a small, relevant, portion of the data. panCAKES assumes the manifold hypothesis and leverages the low-dimensional structure of the data to compress and search it efficiently. panCAKES is generic over any distance function for which the distance between two points is proportional to the memory cost of storing an encoding of one in terms of the other. This property holds for many widely-used distance functions, e.g. string edit distances (Levenshtein, Needleman-Wunsch, etc.) and set dissimilarity measures (Jaccard, Dice, etc.). We benchmark panCAKES on a variety of datasets, including genomic, proteomic, and set data. We compare compression ratios to gzip, and search performance between the compressed and uncompressed versions of the same dataset. panCAKES achieves compression ratios close to those of gzip, while offering sub-linear time performance for k-NN and ρ-NN search. We conclude that panCAKES is an efficient, general-purpose algorithm for exact compressive search on large datasets that obey the manifold hypothesis. We provide an open-source implementation of panCAKES in the Rust programming language. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Large datasets

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SRGB REAL NOISE MODELING VIA NOISE-AWARE SAMPLING WITH NORMALIZING FLOWS 12

SRGB REAL NOISE MODELING VIA NOISE-AWARE SAMPLING WITH NORMA...

引用

12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Kim, Dongjin Jung, Donggoo Baik, Sungyong Kim, Tae Hyun Dept. of Computer Science Hanyang University Korea Republic of Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Hanyang University Korea Republic of Dept. of Data Science Hanyang University Korea Republic of

Noise poses a widespread challenge in signal processing, particularly when it comes to denoising images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have exhibited remarkable success in this field, they are predicated upon the belief that noise follows established distributions, which restricts their practicality when dealing with real-world noise. To overcome this limitation, several efforts have been taken to collect noisy image datasets from the real world. Generative methods, employing techniques such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and normalizing flows (NFs), have emerged as a solution for generating realistic noisy images. Recent works model noise using camera metadata, however requiring metadata even for sampling phase. In contrast, in this work, we aim to estimate the underlying camera settings, enabling us to improve noise modeling and generate diverse noise distributions. To this end, we introduce a new NF framework that allows us to both classify noise based on camera settings and generate various noisy images. Through experimental results, our model demonstrates exceptional noise quality and leads in denoising performance on benchmark datasets. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Number of Conceptual Scalable Node-Organizing Multi-Tiered Blockchain Architectures for IoT 17

A Number of Conceptual Scalable Node-Organizing Multi-Tiered...

引用

IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 17th IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things, iThings 2024, 20th IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2024, 17th IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2024, 10th IEEE International Conference on Smart data, Smartdata 2024

作者： Elsaadany, Riham Bégin, Guy Computer Science Dept. Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351637

The high volume and rapid pace of transactions generated by IoT devices pose challenges for current blockchain designs, which typically employ flat or two-tiered node organizations. These models often lack the scalability, throughput, and consensus efficiency required for the IoT environment. This study proposes a multi-tiered clustered design concept that enhances blockchain scalability and efficiency. We compare our approach with flat and two-tiered models to demonstrate its viability. Central to our design is a node lookup and message routing mechanism, coupled with a consensus-accelerating protocol. Transaction, block verification, and creation processes involve a logarithmically bounded number of nodes per tier, improving consensus time and scalability as tier levels increase. The design concept maintains a balance between consensus decentralization and node overhead capacity, ensuring scalability and security. This design concept can be implemented using various algorithmic approaches to produce multiple proposed architectures, all leveraging the consensus-accelerating protocol. Simulations performed on one of the architectures provide solid proof of concept, demonstrating improved performance over flat and two-tier models. The proposed mechanisms provide general-purpose scalability, load balancing, node lookup, and message routing solutions, and are application- and consensus-algorithm-agnostic. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles using Seq2Seq Transformers 23

HGP-NLP at BioLaySumm: Leveraging LoRA for Lay Summarization...

引用

23rd Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP 2024

作者： Malik, Hemang Pradeep, Gaurav Seth, Pratinav Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India Dept. of Data Science & Computer Applications India Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761308

Lay summarization aims to generate summaries of technical articles for non-experts, enabling easy comprehension for a general audience. The technical language used in research often hinders effective communication of scientific knowledge, making it difficult for non-experts to understand. Automatic lay summarization can enhance access to scientific literature, promoting interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and public understanding. This has become especially important for biomedical articles, given the current global need for clear medical information. Large Language Models (LLMs) (Yao et al., 2024), with their remarkable language understanding capabilities, are ideal for abstractive summarization, helping to make complex information accessible to the public. This paper details our submissions to the BioLaySumm 2024 Shared Task: Lay Summarization of Biomedical Research Articles (Goldsack et al., 2024). We fine-tune and evaluate sequence-to-sequence models like T5 across various training dataset settings and optimization methods such as LoRA (Hu et al., 2021b) for lay summarization. Our submission achieved the 53rd position overall.. ©2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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An Evolutionary Algorithm for the Travelling Sales Man problem 3

An Evolutionary Algorithm for the Travelling Sales Man probl...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Waseem, Shaik Mohammad Jeshwanth, N.L. Lingesh, A. Jayanth, Matta Bhargavi, C.H. Dhanwanth, Batini Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Chennai India Sai Spurthi Institute of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Gangaram Sathuaplly India Jönköping University Dept. of Ai Engineering Jönköping Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

This study explores the use of Genetic Algorithms (GA) to solve the NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem known as the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The suggested GA, called GA-P, performs better than conventional techniques because it uses a new randomized crossover threshold. According to experimental assessments, GA-P outperforms a normal Genetic Algorithm with fixed crossover (GA-N, 628.6) and approaches the best Branch and Bound solutions (B&B, 560.6) with an average cost of 617.4 for 16-node graphs. With average execution times of 0.1347 seconds for 16 nodes, GA-P also demonstrates constant computational efficiency, outperforming B&B's exponentially growing temporal complexity (169.37 seconds for 16 nodes). In order to balance solution quality and computational cost, hyperparameter tweaking revealed the ideal values of population percentage (pp = 1.1), crossover proportion (cp = 0.8), mutation threshold (mt = 0.3), and exploration probability (ep = 0.2). The results show that GA-P is a scalable and efficient substitute for TSP, with room for improvement via parallelization and exploratory techniques. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Traveling salesman problem

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Cybersecurity for Industrial IoT: A Review on Vulnerabilities and Attacks 8

Cybersecurity for Industrial IoT: A Review on Vulnerabilitie...

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Kumari, Reetu Kumar, Sunil Amandeep Dutta, Kamlesh Kumari, Aparna Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Haryana Hisar India Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Dept. of AI & Data Science Haryana Hisar India National Institute of Technology Hamirpur Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Himachal Pardesh India Institute of Technology Nirma University Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Gujarat Ahmedabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

Internet has evolved from a network of connecting people to a network of connecting things, leading to a more complex and sophisticated network of Industrial Things, known as Industrial IoT (IIoT) today. This evolution has revolutionized the traditional Industrial system into real-time smarter systems that enhanced overall efficiency and productivity. Despite its benefits, the interconnected nature of IIoT, expanded the attack surface, exposing the systems to new crucial and complex cybersecurity threats. Several real time attacks on various industries as mentioned in this paper and the increasing cybersecurity cost over the years, clearly states the need of robust security solutions. To deeply understand the cybersecurity aspect, we provided a comprehensive study of attacks and vulnerabilities in this paper. In this paper, we did a indept. study of various IIoT related severe attacks and aspects related to these attacks, like vulnerabilities, impacts, potential solutions etc. We also provided future research directions to help the research community, to work upon and develop more robust and efficient cybersecurity solutions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： attacks cybersecurity etc IIoT Industrial IoT IoT vulnerabilities

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A Dynamic Distributed Scheduler for Computing on the Edge 1

A Dynamic Distributed Scheduler for Computing on the Edge

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1st International Symposium on Parallel Computing and Distributed Systems, PCDS 2024

作者： Hu, Fei Mehta, Kunal Mishra, Shivakant Almutawa, Mohammad University of Colorado Dept. of Computer Science United States Kuwait University Dept. of Computer Science Kuwait

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349658

Edge computing is crucial for IoT applications, especially those needing quick, private data handling. However, these applications are resource-intensive, and edge computing resources are limited compared to cloud capabilities. Efficiently using these limited resources is essential to meet all application demands, including latency, privacy, and cost. Due to the dynamic and hybrid nature of IoT environments, static scheduling systems often falls short in meeting these diverse constraints. This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a dynamic distributed scheduler for the edge. This scheduler schedules the execution of various computing tasks across all computing resources available at the edge in order to satisfy the diverse constraints of an IoT application. The key characteristic of this scheduler is that it constantly monitors the current state of the IoT infrastructure and dynamically adjusts the scheduling of various computing tasks based on the current environmental context as well as the current computing and network conditions. The scheduler utilizes a predictive profiling method to manage the hybrid and variable nature of edge computing resources and tasks. A prototype of this scheduler has been implemented and the paper demonstrates its practicality via an augmented reality application. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Augmented Reality Applications De-vice Profile Dynamic Distributed Scheduler Edge Computing Parallel Com-puting

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