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Fake News Detection Using Hybrid Deep Learning Method

SN computer science 2023年第6期4卷 845页

作者： Yadav, Arun Kumar Kumar, Suraj Kumar, Dipesh Kumar, Lalit Kumar, Kapil Maurya, Sandeep Kumar Kumar, Mohit Yadav, Divakar Dept of Computer Science & Engineering NIT Hamirpur HP Hamirpur India School of Computer & Information Sciences IGNOU New Delhi India

The growth of online social networks platforms in recent years has resulted in the widespread dissemination of social news such as commercial adverts, political news, celebrity gossip, and more. This proliferation has resulted in distribution of fake news, that is many times disguised as, genuine real news. This paper evaluates several machine learning and deep learning approaches to automatically identify fake news from headlines and news descriptions. As there is no single large, standard dataset available for fake news detection, this study derives a large dataset by integrating two publicly available datasets—Fake and real news and allData. There are 64,934 labeled news articles in the dataset. For classification, deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), Convolutional Neural Network-LSTM (CNN-LSTM), and CNN-BiLSTM were employed. On the consolidated dataset, the Word2Vec word-embedding technique yielded higher performance when combined with CNN-BiLSTM model, with accuracy, precision, recall, F1 measure, and AUC-ROC values of 0.975, 0.984, 0.970, 0.977, and 0.992, respectively. The proposed methodology outperforms recent state-of-the-art methods in recognizing fake news. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： BiLSTM CNN Deep learning Fake news FastText GloVe Machine learning Word2Vec

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Exploring the Impact of Conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks in Brain Tumor Image Classification: A Novel Approach

Exploring the Impact of Conditional Deep Convolutional Gener...

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2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies, ICPCT 2025

作者： Upadhyay, Deepak Upadhyay, Abhay Sharma, Kuj Bihari Dhondiyal, Shiv Ashish Venu, Nookala Graphic Era Hill University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dehradun India Centre for Internet of Things Madhav Institute of Technology & Science Deemed University Gwalior India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508685

In this paper, we explore the impact of conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (cDCGANs) with brain tumor image classification and introduce a new way to improve diagnosis accuracy. Shortage of Data/Data Imbalance: In Medical Imaging datasets, it helps in surging the data scarcity and class imbalance with mimicking generation images using cDCGAN. The detailed investigation demonstrates that synthetic data effectively improves classifier performance by acting as a form of augmentation, providing additional training examples for classifiers and serving as ground truth. From the computational efficiency analysis, we see that there is also scalability in training time with respect to dataset size. Consequently, this study presents cDCGANs as an important asset with which to improve diagnostic accuracy through brain tumor categorization in clinical contexts. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Enhancing Telecommunications Customer Retention: A Deep Learning Approach Using LSTM for Predictive Churn Analysis 2

Enhancing Telecommunications Customer Retention: A Deep Lear...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Data science and Network Security, ICDSNS 2024

作者： Kumar, M. Ranjith Priyanga, S. Anusha, Janani Srinivasan Chatiyode, Veda Santiago, Jerome Chaudhary, Dharminder School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Dept. of Computer Science & Engg Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373110

The telecommunications industry has a significant challenge in customer churn, especially for companies aiming for sustainable growth in a competitive market. To overcome this issue, we suggested a method utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a deep learning strategy that has revolutionized predictive modeling. We used 4250 customer profiles, each containing 19 features including consumption data and plan options, to train and test the LSTM model. Data preprocessing included encoding categorical variables, normalizing numerical features, and eliminating irrelevant variables to maintain data integrity and authenticity. The LSTM model was fine-tuned to recognize significant patterns rather than simply memorizing data. We also incorporated an additional layer to assess diverse information types, which improved the model's ability to process sequential data effectively. The proposed model achieved a prediction accuracy of 95.3% in identifying potential customer churn, demonstrating its effectiveness in predicting when customers might leave their telecommunications provider. These results demonstrate how LSTM networks can reduce customer attrition in the telecom industry, making them a valuable tool for companies aiming to retain customers and maintain growth in a competitive market. The study's findings pave the way for innovative applications of deep learning techniques in customer retention strategies across diverse industries. This breakthrough has the potential to transform business approaches to customer relationship management and loyalty programs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Commerce

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Data-Enhanced Prediction with Decomposition and Amplitude-Aware Permutation Entropy in Distributed Computing Systems

Data-Enhanced Prediction with Decomposition and Amplitude-Aw...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Yuan, Haitao Hu, Qinglong Bi, Jing Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jia Zhou, MengChu School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China City University of Hong Kong Dept. of Computer Science 999077 Hong Kong College of Computer Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China University of Connecticut Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering StorrsCT06269 United States Southern Methodist University Dept. of Computer Science DallasTX75275 United States New Jersey Institute of Technology Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering NewarkNJ07102 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

In recent years, distributed computing has wit-nessed widespread applications across numerous organizations. Predicting workload and computing resource data can facilitate proactive service operation management, leading to substantial improvements in quality of service and cost efficiency. However, these data often exhibit non-linearity, high volatility, and inter-dependencies across different categories, presenting challenges for accurate forecasting. Consequently, there is a critical need to develop a method that thoroughly and comprehensively analyzes all available data to forecast future trends effectively. This work proposes a novel integrated data-enhanced prediction model named SVI for achieving high-accuracy workload prediction in distributed computing systems. SVI employs the Savitzky-Golay filter and variational mode decomposition for feature processing, whose features are subsequently utilized by Informer for multivariate joint analysis of the enhanced data, achieving high-precision prediction. Ablation and comparative experiments with advanced prediction models are conducted on the Google cluster trace and other typical datasets. Realistic data-driven results indicate that SVI improves the prediction accuracy by 35.4% compared to the original Informer, with each module contributing to the performance enhancement. Furthermore, compared with Autoformer, SVI enhances the prediction accuracy of workload, CPU, and memory by 62.5%, 65.6%, and 69.1 %, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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A Proposed Model for Machine Learning-Based Early Chronic Kidney Disease Detection 3

A Proposed Model for Machine Learning-Based Early Chronic Ki...

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3rd International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2024

作者： Bhandurge, Sonam Sambrekar, Kuldeep Allagi, Shridhar Rajpurohit, Vijay S. Sannakki, Sanjeev Angadi Institute of Technology and Management Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Belagavi India Gogte Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi Dept. Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Belagavi India Kle Institute of Technology Hubli Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi Dept. Computer Science and Engineering India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354171

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a sluggish and cumulative decline of kidney characteristics over the years. Early detection of CKD is essential when you consider that delayed detection and hospital treatment of the situation might eventually bring about the final stage of CKD and the patient's death. The prediction of diseases has grown to be appreciably impacted by means of the utilization of machine learning (ML) in healthcare. Thus, ML methods are the simplest in CKD prediction. The major goal is to use distinct supervised ML techniques, such as Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Artificial Neural Network, and Logistic Regression, to examine and verify how correct they may be at detecting CKD. The proposed model provides various strategies for detecting CKD using medical facts which incorporates data preprocessing, strategies for handling missing values, and data reduction. It is noted that the clinical data has been classified with an overall accuracy of 100% by the Random Forest algorithm. The suggested ML model will help doctors identify chronic kidney ailments early on, which will be an effective manner of preventing the illness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector regression

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Agro-smart Crop Recommendation and Yield Forecasting Employed through Machine Learning

Agro-smart Crop Recommendation and Yield Forecasting Employe...

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2024 International Conference on Distributed Systems, computer Networks and Cybersecurity, ICDSCNC 2024

作者： Kollu, Praveen Kumar Raavi, Niranjani Duggineni, Dharani Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375442

In India, farmers often face significant challenges in selecting the appropriate crop variety for specific soil types, leading to substantial productivity losses. This project leverages precision agriculture by utilizing specific information about soil characteristics, location, and planting times to design a sophisticated model. The model employs Naïve Bayes for crop recommendation and Linear Regression for yield prediction. The model achieved a 99.54% accuracy in crop recommendation and an R2 of 0.94 in yield prediction, outperforming traditional methods. The implementation of high-end machine learning algorithms not only provides accurate crop recommendations but also predicts yields, equipping farmers with essential tools for informed decision- making to enhance productivity. The machine learning model is integrated into a user-friendly interface to facilitate its adoption. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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Designing and Implementing an IoT-Based Long-Distance Fire-Extinguishment System 'Stationary 3-Axis Fire-Emergency Response Base' 8

Designing and Implementing an IoT-Based Long-Distance Fire-E...

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8th International Conference on Electronics, Materials engineering and Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2025

作者： Kundu, Shyantan Dey, Swarajit Abdullha, Md. Mustafa Sen, Gobinda Gangopadhyay, Malay Institute of Engineering & Management Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Kolkata India Institute of Engineering & Management Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520762

This paper presents the design and implementation of an Internet of Thing (IOT)-based long-distance fire-extinguishment system named 'Stationary 3-Axis Fire-Emergency Response Base' (STAFERB). The system aims to provide immediate response to fire hazards in various environments, including residential areas, building complexes, commercial areas, small-scale industries, large factories, dense slum areas, and remotely located forest regions. The proposed STAFERB is designed to receive fire location coordinates, fire intensity, and probable cause information. It then calculates the path of a projectile based on considering obstacles and self-detection of a clear line of sight to reach the t1arget location. The system uses this information to select the appropriate speed and type of fire retardant. The designed STAFERB features robust communication, self-path detection, auto-orientation, and reduced response time, making it a significant advancement in fire-fighting technology. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed STAFERB in mitigating fire hazards and hence can be well suited for real-time disaster management. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Fire hazards

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Fish Detection using Dual Branch Image Enhanced Pipeline with YOLOv8 3

Fish Detection using Dual Branch Image Enhanced Pipeline wit...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Data engineering, ICMLDE 2024

作者： Kumar, Vivek Kumaran, P. Dept. of Computer Science Engineering National Institute of Technology-Puducherry Puducherry Karaikal609609 India

Fish species identification plays a crucial role in the aquaculture industry. Current methods such as using sensors, acoustic devices and density map regression, face multiple challenges related to costs, computational complexity and corrosion or malfunctioning of devices in underwater environment. To address these limitations we use YOLOv8(You Only Look Once) for the identification of fish species using visual perspective through the camera. The model is trained using a dataset of fish aquarium images to provide ground truth labels for training and evaluation purposes. Two species were observed in this research: Iridescent Shark Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Our study achieved a notable breakthrough in identifying all the two species within a comprehensive dataset comprising 173 images. The top-performing model demonstrated exceptional accuracy on the test dataset with splitting ratios of 70-20-10 for training, validation, and testing, respectively. The custom model attained a mAP which is mean Average Precision, of 92% at an IoU threshold of 0.5, underscoring its impressive capabilities to detect across all classes. To remove the turbidity, a dual branch image enhancement pipeline is used with yolov8, which gives the best confidence score of 66% in detecting the fish species. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： Fisheries

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Securing Networks: Advanced Detection and Prevention of Address Resolution Protocol Cache Spoofing Attack 3

Securing Networks: Advanced Detection and Prevention of Addr...

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3rd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2025

作者： Sriharsha, V.V.S. Daule, Viraj Kisan Surya, R. Thangam, S. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita School of Computing Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508456

As the technology advances, an increase in the attacks to manipulate or extract data illegally has also risen. This also includes one such attack known as Address Resolution protocol cache spoofing attack. The Address Resolution protocol Spoofer conducts an in-depth exploration into one of the most significant security vulnerabilities identified in local networks, namely Address resolution protocol cache poisoning. The study implements a system which uses a Python based tool which is able to simulate Address Resolution protocol spoofing attacks on the network traffic of two hosts through a Python library known as the Scapy library. This tool allows the execution of Man In The Middle attacks by forging Address Resolution protocol replies and changing the stream of traffic without setting off any alarm by the user. The tool also has a detection mechanism that alerts the users as soon as it detects attempted spoofing;which hence identifies both the offender and the defensive capabilities in Address Resolution protocol spoofing. Additionally, another layer of security is added by user-defined encryption and decryption of the message being delivered. The study has resulted in a secure network, protecting the data from ARP spoofing. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： HTTP

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Artificial Intelligence to Enhance the Security of Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Review 3

Artificial Intelligence to Enhance the Security of Internet ...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2025

作者： Dheekshaa, V.M. Harsha, V. Sindhu, M. Pavithra, S. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Chennai600069 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527549

The Internet of Things is the term we call when devices are connected to the network and work together to provide a better experience for users, facilitate better decision-making, and improve operations. As with any invention, this one also has its disadvantages. IoT devices have complex structures and low processing capacities. There are serious security risks in designing IoT like poor authentication, data leakage, and DDoS attacks. In this review paper, how AI can secure IoT is discussed. A few AI-driven strategies that help mask all these weaknesses are also discussed regarding intrusion detection systems (IDS), behavioural analytics, anomaly detection, and real-time threat monitoring. It presents a four-layered IoT architecture consisting of perception, network, support, and application layers. The use of the IoT systems will become more flexible and efficient in data security and collection, secure and encrypted communication, and predictive security analytics. AI will play the same role in improving the threat perception, real-time identification, and response, as this will make it indispensable to ensure the IoT environment security. This work emphasizes the urgent need for solid AI-powered, multilayered adaptive security frameworks to match the evolving demands of cybersecurity. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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