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2024 International Conference on Knowledge engineering and Communication Systems, ICKECS 2024

作者： Rajendran, T. Mohamed Imtiaz, N. Jagadeesh, K. Sampathkumar, Balaji Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Information Science and Engineering Bangalore India Sri Venkateswaraa College of Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359688

Through the use of combined deep learning and anomaly detection approaches, this research investigates the area of cybersecurity threat detection. The study proves the framework's extraordinary success in recognizing as well as mitigating diverse cyber dangers, including insider threats and zero-day attacks, through practical testing and case studies. The framework establishes itself as a proactive cybersecurity solution adaptive to the changing threat landscape due to its high accuracy of 95%, low amount of false positives 5%, and quick reaction times. The recommendations cover user training, scalability, regulatory compliance, including cross-disciplinary collaboration. Behavioral analysis, AI explainability, IoT security, and countering quantum computing concerns should be the main areas of future research. These revelations help the cybersecurity industry become more resilient and well-prepared. In this research investigation, experiments on threat detection were conducted using deep learning algorithms, with a specific focus on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). The findings of the study reveal that a detection accuracy of 93% was achieved by CNN, while a higher accuracy of 96% in threat detection was exhibited by RNN. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-day attack

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Fuzzy-rule-decided small cell offloading for rate-adaptive SVC-DASH video streaming over the vehicle environment

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computer Communications 2023年 212卷 1-20页

作者： Huang, Chung-Ming Wang, Han-I Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

This paper proposed an SVC-DASH video streaming method over the vehicular environment based on the Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) architecture. For the streaming concern, a control scheme using the Segment-Set-based buffer-aware bitrate adaptation with the backward quality's increment control was proposed;for the mobility concern, a Small Cell Video Streaming Offloading (SC–VSO) control scheme adopting the multiple attribute fuzzy-based decision for deciding whether it can offload the video streaming traffic from a macro cell to a small cell or not was proposed. To have the suitable bitrate adaptation and stable quality variation, three factors that the proposed streaming control scheme considers are (i) estimated bandwidth, (ii) buffer occupancy and (iii) quality variation. Since the vehicle is moving across many types of Base Stations (BSs), the proposed mobility control scheme can decide whether to have SC-VSO or not before vehicle X entering into the ahead small cell's signal coverage based on (i) the network situations of the corresponding macro and small cell and (ii) the reported context from vehicle X using the proposed fuzzy logic mechanism. The performance evaluation results shown that the proposed method has the higher video quality and better quality stability for video streaming over the vehicle environment. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Video streaming

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An Efficient Machine Learning Model for Identification of Seagrasses through Morphometrics 2

An Efficient Machine Learning Model for Identification of Se...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024

作者： Dubey, Ashwani Kumar Thanikkal, Jibi G Dilipan, E. Sharma, Puneet Shukla, Manoj Kumar Amity University Uttar Pradesh Aset Dept.of Electronics and Communication Engineering UP Noida India Amity University Uttar Pradesh Aset Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering UP Noida India Saveetha University Center for Marine Omics Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamilnadu Chennai77 India Sr University School of Computer Science & Ai Telangana Warangal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360523

Seagrasses are marine flowering plants capable of completing their life cycle underwater. Globally, 72 species of seagrasses have been identified, including 15 species from India. Artificial intelligence/ Machine learning techniques are gaining wide use in many fields, and their applications in marine sciences are still in the initial stage. Considering this, a study is attempted to identify seagrass species through Artificial intelligence/ Machine learning techniques. Since the characteristics of seagrass vary depending on location and other environmental factors, identifying seagrass species is regarded as a difficult task. In the present study, a known seagrass species is taken as a reference and its leaf morphological features are considered for shape description and deep learning-based identification. Leaf morphometrics of seagrass species are drawn to develop the databases. Morphological feature extraction algorithm, descriptor generation algorithm, and deep learning-based identification are applied for species identification. Existing artificial intelligence/ machine learning models use image pixels as input to the deep learning model. However, this is the first attempt to recognize seagrasses through their morphological properties. Here, the leaf shape property is utilized for seagrass identification. The proposed machine learning model received 60% accuracy during testing. Additional investigation was possible with the same algorithm for future seagrass species identification. Utilizing Artificial intelligence/ Machine learning algorithms may lead to identifying new seagrass species. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Achieving Linear and Systematic Perspectives to detect stroke rehabilitation exercise posture using Neural Network 3

Achieving Linear and Systematic Perspectives to detect strok...

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3rd International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, ICSTCEE 2022

作者： Umamageswari, A. Deepa, S. Banu, J.Faritha SRM Institute of Science and Technology Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering Ramapuram Campus Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456647

A lot of individuals suffer from motor impairment these days, led by various factors. The cause can be a stroke, accident, or even old age. Rehabilitation process for these people can be costly and ineffective, if not done properly. Integration of physiotherapy with technology can have positive outcomes. However, existing approaches are not much effective and are complex in their own ways. We present a unique system that consists of two parts: A model and a model for evaluating overall performance. With easy-To-understand instructions, the model provides feedback on exercise correctness. Individuals with chronic stroke did a variety of rehabilitation exercises while wearing inertial measurement units to capture upper body motion, and the model extracts clinically accepted features from the joint dataset. Human labelers detected primitives and labelled and segmented the associated dataset. We created a convolutional neural network model that outperformed existing models after performing automatic classification of these primitives. A data pre-processing module is included in the model to compute discrete entities of varying physical movements in sensor data. In addition, instance normalization replaces batch normalization. When the approach is applied to new patients, this leads to an increase in efficacy and probable distributional alterations. The simulations show that the virtual rehabilitation strategy suggested in this paper is more effective in existing systems than standard methods and introduces new thresholds. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Revolutionizing Requirements Elicitation: Deep Learning-Based Classification of Functional and Non-Functional Requirements 5

Revolutionizing Requirements Elicitation: Deep Learning-Base...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, PRML 2024

作者： Hanna, Grace Boyar, Nathan Garay, Nathan Maleki, Mina University of Detroit Mercy Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science DetroitMI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355925

The requirements elicitation phase in the software development life cycle (SDLC) is both critical and challenging, especially in the context of big data and rapid technological advancement. Traditional approaches like workshops and proto-typing, while useful, often struggle to keep pace with the massive data volumes and rapidly changing user demands characteristic of modern technology. This paper introduces a data-driven approach that utilizes deep learning (DL) and natural language processing (NLP) to enhance the requirements elicitation process by extracting requirements and classifying them into functional and non-functional categories. Our research involves a deep neural network (DNN) trained on a large dataset of transcriptions from client/user stories. This DNN can identify whether a specific text represents a functional requirement, a non-functional requirement, or neither. Our approach shows a marked improvement over previous methods, with a 33% increase in accuracy and an 18% increase in the F1 score. These results indicate the capability for deep learning techniques to play a vital role in elicitation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Software design

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AI-CABB: An AI-Enabled Integrated Pest Detection System for Enhancing Cabbage Cultivation Using Machine Learning 5

AI-CABB: An AI-Enabled Integrated Pest Detection System for ...

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5th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, STI 2023

作者： Shahid, Abdulla Al Akter, Afroza Hossain, Md. Shihab Green University of Bangladesh Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh United International University Dept of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394290

One of the most important vegetable crops on the planet, cabbage, faces a threat from destructive insects that reduce yields and harm businesses. As a commonly grown crop, cabbage is vulnerable to pests including aphids, whiteflies, and diamondback moths. Sustainable solutions are necessary, as conventional pest management techniques like the use of pesticides endanger both the environment and human health. Conventional control techniques, such as physical inspection and chemical treatments, prove to be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and hazardous to the environment and human health. The transformative potential of ML lies in its ability to accurately identify and manage pests while mitigating environmental harm. The emphasis on machine learning-based identification of hazardous insects attacking cabbage fills an existing gap. This work aims to address the detection gap for damaging insects attacking cabbage using machine learning (ML), specifically in the diagnosis and management of crop concerns. Additionally, one of the key accomplishments of this work is the creation of a dataset made up of four different insect classes. Later, the detection model, YOLOv5, is trained and validated using this dataset. The resulting machine learning model enables the identification of harmful insects in real-time, potentially revolutionizing the control of insect pests in agriculture. Given the importance of agriculture to economies, this research acknowledges the challenges farmers face, including pest infestations that diminish crop productivity. The outcomes of real-time identification of different harmful insects support improved pest management techniques and provide insights for future research. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cultivation

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Simplifying Digital Streaming: An Innovative Cross-Platform Streaming Solution 15

Simplifying Digital Streaming: An Innovative Cross-Platform ...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Muduli, Debendra Sahoo, Saroj Kumar Mishra, Jayanta Kumar Pradhan, Debasish Sharma, Santosh Kumar C.V Raman Global University Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Odisha Bhubaneswar India Centurion University of Technology and Management Dept. of Computer Science Engineering India GITA Autonomous College Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Odisha Bhubaneswar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

Our research aims to investigate how reinforcement learning methods can be applied to develop a movie recommendation system. We frame the issue of interactive recommendation as a contextual multi-armed bandit, where the system learns user preferences by suggesting new movies and receiving feedback. Through reinforcement learning, we address challenges such as balancing exploitation and exploration and tackling the coldstart problem. Additionally, we incorporate the novelty factor of movies into our model. We evaluate both content-based and collaborative filtering approaches which achieved accuracy 72.33(%), both of which demonstrate effective recommendation outcomes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Multispectral Satellite Data Classification Using Rank Correlation Similarity Index and Automatic Labeling Technique

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SN computer science 2024年第8期5卷 1073页

作者： Ain, Arindom Gogoi, Minakshi Chutia, Dibyajyoti Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering GIMT Under Assam Science and Technology University Assam Guwahati India Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Girijananda Chowdhury University Assam Guwahati India NESAC Umium Shillong India

Multispectral satellite image classification is crucial in remote sensing and image analysis, serving various applications like water area extraction, urban region classification, and vegetation monitoring. Model-based classification, particularly supervised learning approaches, heavily relies on manually annotated training samples, which are labor-intensive and subject to human bias. However, solely depending on features derived from individual pixels may fail to capture spatial contextual information effectively and manage mixed pixels and various types of noise, resulting in classification inaccuracies. To address these challenges, this research proposes a novel unsupervised learning approach and automatic labeling technique (ALT). This approach utilizes collective information from groups of pixels instead of relying solely on individual pixels for identification and extraction of meaningful unique patterns which serves as the most significant factor for satellite image classification. A new similarity index, the patch similarity index (PSI), is generated by incorporating the rank correlation similarity index (RCSI). The PSI is used to determine the similarity factor both between the patches and within the patch. Subsequently, a clustering algorithm is employed to group pixels into four distinct classes: vegetation, water, built-ups, and open land. Additionally, ALT streamlines the post-classification process by reducing the need for manual intervention in mapping clusters to the actual class label. The proposed method offers a more accurate and reliable unsupervised classification for multispectral satellite imagery, promising enhanced efficiency and reduced manual labor. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Automatic labeling technique Frequent masking Multispectral Patch similarity index Rank Correlation

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An Intelligent LLM-Powered Personalized Assistant for Digital Banking Using LangGraph and Chain of Thoughts 22

An Intelligent LLM-Powered Personalized Assistant for Digita...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, SISY 2024

作者： Easin, Arafat Md Sourav, Saha Tamas, Orosz Data Science and Engineering Dept. Budapest Hungary Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385601

Text-based applications and chatbots are increasingly popular for delivering banking services and educational tools, offering convenient and efficient solutions for users. Whereas, personalized assistants have transformed user engagement in the digital banking space by utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) in conjunction with autonomous agents. This study proposes the development of an intelligent personalized assistant for digital banking, utilizing a multi-agent framework based on the LangGraph and Chain of Thoughts (COT) prompting. While COT guarantees context-aware replies, the LangGraph design maps characteristics to nodes to improve user interactions. The objectives of this system are to enhance task efficiency and elevate the capabilities of digital banking assistants. We present a customizable digital banking system powered by LLM-based models, designed to deliver an interactive and personalized banking experience. The system supports a range of services, including adding money, transferring funds, paying bills, accessing telco services like mobile recharge, managing savings interest rates, DPS schemes, fixed deposits, and answering FAQs related to banking information. Therefore, integrating COT for logical reasoning enhances the effectiveness of multi-agent systems, as each single agent benefits from the structured reasoning process. In addition, LangGraph is employed for structured data management, enabling the assistant to support and accelerate various digital banking processes efficiently. The code implementation of this work is available for public access at: https://***/srv-sh/digital-agent. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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Recognition of Fingerprint Images using CNN for Cybercrime Detection System 2

Recognition of Fingerprint Images using CNN for Cybercrime D...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2024

作者： Kavitha, T. Patil, Bhimaraya Saraswathi, S. Rajarajeswari, S. Patil, Anita New Horizon College of engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Bangalore India Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Dept. of Computer Science Engineering Chennai India Vellore Institute of Technology School of computer science and engineering Vellore India City Engineering College Dept. of Information Science Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372892

Fingerprint identification plays a crucial role in crime detection, but manual analysis is time-consuming and error-prone. This research aims to develop an automated system for accurate and efficient fingerprint matching using machine learning. The proposed approach involves image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Fingerprint images are enhanced, binarized, and segmented. Minutiae (ridge endings and bifurcations) are extracted as features. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained on a dataset of fingerprint images for classification. By comparing algorithms, Random Forest achieved over 8 1 % accuracy, outperforming Decision Trees (nearly 75% accuracy). The trained CNN model can accurately match fingerprints from crime scenes with potential suspects, providing reliable evidence. The developed system offers law enforcement agencies an automated and accurate fingerprint identification tool, improving crime-solving efficiency and reducing manual effort. The proposed approach showcases the potential of machine learning in forensic applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Random forests

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