Interaction with gestures is more intuitive than traditional input with a keyboard and a mouse. It has gradually become the major technology for extended reality. However, for most users, gesture control is not famili...
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IT governance enables companies to plan and manage their IT investments in order to achieve their strategic objectives. Overall goal of this paper is to discuss about an approach to increase the success of the softwar...
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The security, privacy, and confidentiality problems posed by E- Healthcare data demand a re-examination of traditional information security principles and procedures. With the penetration of IT services in Healthcare ...
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The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has been prevalent in various applications and the gradual increase in implementation towards healthcare sectors has scaled up. computer aided diagnosis has e...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353648
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353655
The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has been prevalent in various applications and the gradual increase in implementation towards healthcare sectors has scaled up. computer aided diagnosis has emerged as a major research area directed toward efficient use of resources. Fracture of bone has been a popular health problem associated with risk for mortality. Fractures are frequent in the long bones or the weight-bearing bones. AI techniques to accurately detect and classify fractures are still a challenging task beyond the conventional methods. Our objective is to assess the effectiveness of multiple algorithms in identifying and categorizing ankle fractures using radiological images. This review paper focuses on several available approaches of Deep-Learning (DL) and Machine-Learning (ML) regarding Ankle Fracture Classification and Identification based on Radiological Images for Medical Applications. The goal is to assist physicians and orthopaedics with simple and realistic decision support systems. In addition to a comprehensive analysis of the research, this study looked at several real-world examples of AI applications in the healthcare industry. Consequently, it is critical to have a fundamental grasp of these ML and DL algorithms to be ready for upcoming advancements in AI. We have reviewed and classified scientific conference and journal articles used for various AI techniques and offer future utility as a comparative analysis for further research in healthcare sectors.
Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) plays a vital role in communication between moving vehicles on a network enabled and regulated by wireless network protocols. However, as the size of the network increases, the vulnera...
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This paper studied how to utilize a popular container scheduling orchestrator - Kubernetes (K8s) - in today's cloud computing scenario to support the Voice over IP (VoIP) applications. In VoIP, two major protocols...
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Sentiment analysis of movie reviews plays a critical role in understanding audience perspectives and predicting trends in the entertainment industry. This work presents an integrated approach that encourages a fine-tu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331529765
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529772
Sentiment analysis of movie reviews plays a critical role in understanding audience perspectives and predicting trends in the entertainment industry. This work presents an integrated approach that encourages a fine-tuned DistilBERT model for feature extraction, followed by LightGBM for classification, and SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) for model interpretability. By combining these advanced techniques, our approach achieves a high accuracy of 97%, significantly outperforming traditional methods. The use of DistilBERT enables precise contextual understanding of textual data while offering a more efficient and lightweight alternative to the full BERT model. LightGBM provides efficient and scalable classification, and SHAP ensures transparent and interpretable model decisions, allowing us to understand key factors driving sentiment predictions. This integrated framework enhances accuracy and also provides valuable insights into the model’s behavior, making it a robust tool for sentiment analysis in movie reviews.
Cirrhosis is one of the major causes of death around the world. Hence, the possibility of survival prediction among patients affected by this disease constitutes the principal factor in properly planning treatment and...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331510022
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331510039
Cirrhosis is one of the major causes of death around the world. Hence, the possibility of survival prediction among patients affected by this disease constitutes the principal factor in properly planning treatment and management procedures. This work aims to design a predictive model of the probability of survival of patients who have cirrhosis based on patient data, including clinical parameters, medical history, and laboratory findings of these patients. The data-driven machine learning algorithm improves the predictive accuracy and significantly enhances the clinical decision-making process. This considers multiple predictors: the patient's liver function tests, the demographic factors, and the indicators of disease progression in the body. It will be validated for reliability and accuracy using real-world patient case data. Therefore, this tool could aid clinicians in devising treatment plans that improve patient outcomes and efficiently utilise healthcare resources. This study also contributes to the emerging genre of AI-assisted care because chronic liver disease management, specifically cirrhosis, in this case, requires constituting predictive analytics.
Deciding where to go is one of the primary challenges in designing an agent that can explore an unknown environment. Grid-worlds provide a flexible framework for representing different variations of this problem, allo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350359312
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359329
Deciding where to go is one of the primary challenges in designing an agent that can explore an unknown environment. Grid-worlds provide a flexible framework for representing different variations of this problem, allowing for various types of goals and constraints. Typically, agents move one cell at a time, gathering new information at each time step. However, recomputing a new action after each step can lead to unintended behaviors, such as indecision and forgetting about previous goals. To mitigate this, we define a set of persistent feature layers that can be used by either a linear weighted policy or a neural network approach to identify potential destination locations. The outputs of these policies are processed using knowledge of the environment to ensure that objectives are met in a timely and effective manner. We demonstrate how to train and evaluate a U-Net model in a custom grid-world environment and provide guidance and suggestions for how to use this approach to build complex agent behaviors.
Demand of Big data processing over cloud is in-creasing day by day. Present research work has focused on the role of cloud security in big data processing. The area of re-search is healthcare system where patients are...
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