In Today’s world or from Past Scenario’s Fake News has a Huge Impact on Everyone’s Lives including Politics, Sports, Education, External Foreign Affairs, Defense, etc. This project aims to develop a model for ident...
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Online learning-based optimization represents a novel approach that integrates the principles of federated learning and online learning to effectively handle dynamic data distributions and continuous learning scenario...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331507022
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331507039
Online learning-based optimization represents a novel approach that integrates the principles of federated learning and online learning to effectively handle dynamic data distributions and continuous learning scenarios. This paper offers a comprehensive survey of the latest developments in online federated learning, focusing on optimizing communication efficiency in federated learning environments through online learning techniques. We delve into foundational concepts, key methodologies, challenges, and diverse applications of this emerg-ina field.
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a crucial technique in data science and machine learning for reducing dimensionality and identifying crucial characteristics. But when dealing with big datasets, it uses Singular ...
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a crucial technique in data science and machine learning for reducing dimensionality and identifying crucial characteristics. But when dealing with big datasets, it uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), which is computationally costly. To address this issue, this study compares the effectiveness of parallel and serial PCA implementations. Serial execution uses a step-by-step data processing method, which is simple but falls short when dealing with large datasets. The task is divided across many processing units in parallel execution, which is preferred in high-performance computing environments, and thus results in significant speed increases for large datasets. While parallel execution shines with huge datasets and time-sensitive activities, serial execution improves with smaller datasets and simple scenarios. Depending on variables like dataset size and available computer resources, one of these techniques may be preferred over the other. In conclusion, this paper examines the advantages of utilizing parallel computing for PCA via SVD, offering a quick way to speed up calculations for high-dimensional datasets. It emphasizes how flexible it is to choose serial or parallel execution depending on the particular dataset's properties and processing needs.
Montgomery modular multiplication (MMM) in residue number systems (RNS) uses a base extension (BE) technique. This is to avoid division, which is hard, slow and costly in RNS. It is somewhat less costly and faster tha...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350384321
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384338
Montgomery modular multiplication (MMM) in residue number systems (RNS) uses a base extension (BE) technique. This is to avoid division, which is hard, slow and costly in RNS. It is somewhat less costly and faster than the reverse conversion, via Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) and reduction factor method. However, it is used one after the other, for each of the equally large bases. In this work, we modify the conventional RNS-MMM algorithm via replacing the two unparalleled BE undertakings with three parallel CRT-like operations with the same complexity, as BE. As for the reduction factors, we use a special case of the Kawamura’s algorithm that leads to definitive result. The proposed RNS-MMM method allows for squaring the working dynamic range, or halving the bit-width of the balanced residue channels. Moreover, the common practice of dynamically changing the working moduli set in security and crypto applications is less critical due to doubled size of the pool of available moduli. The proposed circuits are simulated, tested and synthesized via Synopsys Design Compiler on the TSMC 65-nm technology, to show 69% less delay and 28% less area-time-product at the cost of 14% more energy consumption, with respect to the most relevant reference work.
The retina, a highly sensitive part of the eyes, is crucial for vision, particularly when affected by disease. Early identification of ocular diseases is made possible by optical coherence tomography (OCT), which offe...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357509
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357516
The retina, a highly sensitive part of the eyes, is crucial for vision, particularly when affected by disease. Early identification of ocular diseases is made possible by optical coherence tomography (OCT), which offers excellent quality longitudinal images of the retinal layers. We present an iterative average ensemble method for enhanced OCT image classification accuracy. We combine three pre-trained models— ResNet101v2, DenseNet201, and NASNetMobile—into an ensemble, leveraging their unique strengths to improve performance. Tested on a real-world retinal OCT dataset of 84,495 JPEG images categorized into Normal, CNV, DME, and Drusen, our ensemble model achieves 91.51% accuracy, surpassing traditional CNNs and alternative cutting-edge techniques. For comparison, DenseNet201 achieved 89.75%, NASNetMobile 86.17%, and ResNet101v2 89.21%, highlighting the effectiveness of our model in diagnosing retinal diseases.
In this paper the Llama-2 and GPT-2 large language models are evaluated for their fundamental understanding of basic due process concepts. The reference implementations and versions fine-tuned on judicial opinions wer...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350372977
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372984
In this paper the Llama-2 and GPT-2 large language models are evaluated for their fundamental understanding of basic due process concepts. The reference implementations and versions fine-tuned on judicial opinions were prompted with questions addressing due process issues. The results were evaluated by an attorney.
A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) relies on intricate pixel correlations to predict objects within images, demonstrating improved performance when identifying objects alongside commonly co-occurring objects. For in...
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In the last decade, ultrasound elasticity imaging has advanced as a technique for measuring tissue stiffness. However, achieving an exceptionally high frame rate in shear wave elastography (SWE) is crucial for accurat...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350371901
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350371918
In the last decade, ultrasound elasticity imaging has advanced as a technique for measuring tissue stiffness. However, achieving an exceptionally high frame rate in shear wave elastography (SWE) is crucial for accurately assessing tissue stiffness and capturing the brief propagation of shear waves. Therefore, this study aims to address this challenge and reduce the necessary frame rate for high-precision SWE. In this study, after generating acoustic radiation force (ARF) by a push pulse, we propose adopting a relaxed frame rate determined by a targeted relaxation factor (RxF). Next, we propose a post-processing technique based on spatio-temporal interpolation (IP) to compensate for the temporal information lost due to the low frame rate acquisition. We utilize radial basis functions (RBF) to perform the reconstruction. The experimental study of the results shows that we can reduce the frame rate requirement of SWE imaging by a factor of 4 while achieving the close elasticity estimates as the original high frame rate.
This research paper explores the “Movie Dataset” to create a better movie recommendation. The data includes many features such as genre, ratings, players, and user preferences. Our main goal is to find the best comb...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350376470
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376487
This research paper explores the “Movie Dataset” to create a better movie recommendation. The data includes many features such as genre, ratings, players, and user preferences. Our main goal is to find the best combination model combining SVD (Singular Value Decomposition), SVD++ (SVD with Implicit Feedback) and KNN Baseline (K Nearest Neighbors with Baseline) recommendation algorithms to improve prediction accuracy and recommendations. The rapid expansion of digital media platforms has created a lot of information in the entertainment industry, making movie recommendations very important for the development of consumers. Through our research, we focus on the development of personalized movie recommendations and user satisfaction in the field of digital entertainment.
Interictal spikes, observed through electrocorticography (ECoG), offer critical insights that assist in the surgical planning for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. However, the temporal dynamics and shape of thes...
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