Modifying an algorithm that has been established over many years and making it even faster has always been a fascinating and challenging area in the field of algorithms, which motivated us to take the challenge of imp...
Modifying an algorithm that has been established over many years and making it even faster has always been a fascinating and challenging area in the field of algorithms, which motivated us to take the challenge of improving the performance of Knuth’s NaturalMergeSort by reducing the runtime with considering both ascending and descending runs. The way we optimize it is by taking advantage of both ascending and descending runs, i.e., increasing the potential of the decomposition method compared to the existing algorithm. The proposed algorithm was implemented in C++, and the experiment was conducted with some random and manually prepared datasets that resulted in improving the worst case of NaturalMergeSort by an exceedingly large margin of 97.5%, demonstrating the efficiency and flexibility of our algorithm. Even for the average case, our proposed algorithm beats Knuth’s NaturalMergeSort by a slight margin, and it also outperforms traditional merge sort with 17.5% improvements. The performance and efficiency of our algorithm have been recorded and presented in graphical form by comparing time and space complexity with other competitor sorting algorithms.
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for domain specific tasks is often an expensive resource intensive procedure requiring large computing and memory resources. In this paper, We introduce finetuned-leetcode-Code...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331538538
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331538545
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for domain specific tasks is often an expensive resource intensive procedure requiring large computing and memory resources. In this paper, We introduce finetuned-leetcode-CodeLlama-7b, a version of CodeLlama that was fine tuned for solving LeetCode problems, specifically. Using QLoRA (Quantized Low Rank Adaptation) techniques, we show that smaller models achieve high performance when solving Data Structure and Algorithm (DSA) problems, providing a cost effective alternative to larger models. The proposed incremental approach reduces memory and computational needs, keeping high accuracy while providing advanced problem-solving in resource constrained environments.
In this study, we compared three architectures for the task of age and gender recognition from voice data: Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), Hybrid of Convolutional Neural Networks and Bidirectional Long Short-T...
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Industrial maintenance is crucial for companies due to its significant impact on operational costs and efficiency. Many industrial firms find that a substantial portion of their expenses stems from equipment breakdown...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522667
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522674
Industrial maintenance is crucial for companies due to its significant impact on operational costs and efficiency. Many industrial firms find that a substantial portion of their expenses stems from equipment breakdowns, failures, or suboptimal performance over time. These costs can sometimes account for up to 50% of overall expenditures. Additionally, companies face various losses, including downtime from breakdowns, challenges in inventory and purchase management, and potential risks of injuries. The objective of this writing is to investigate how Predive maintenance is a footstep towards industry 5.0 where automation of predictive maintenance is evolved to autonomy in maintenance. In addition to it various machine learning algorithms are suggested to identify between healthy and poor data of a machine which is first step in Predictive maintenance then Deep learning algorithms to construct XAI (Explainable artificial Intelligence). Predictive maintenance, production scheduling, problem detection, predictive quality, and increased energy efficiency are highlighted in the typical use cases of the selected AI applications. Data from the real environment is transmitted to be virtually recreated. Efficient industrial maintenance helps mitigate these costs by reducing downtime, improving equipment reliability, and lowering the need for emergency repairs. By implementing a well-designed and optimized maintenance strategy, production plants can ensure their equipment operates as reliably as possible, minimizing disruptions and enhancing overall operational efficiency. Machine Learning (ML) methods have been appeared as a crucial tool in Predictive Maintenance (PdM) applications to prevent failures in equipment that make up the production lines. However, the performance of PdM applications depends on the appropriate choice of the ML method. To save expenses, find inefficiencies, duplicate tool tracking systems, and do other tasks, Digital Twin evaluates material utilization
Sentiment analysis which involves identifying emotions in the text is a widely studied topic of natural language processing. Many researchers focus on social media content like posts, tweets and reviews for their stud...
Sentiment analysis which involves identifying emotions in the text is a widely studied topic of natural language processing. Many researchers focus on social media content like posts, tweets and reviews for their studies. In this paper, a large number of data from comments about serials on social media and internet forums in Banglish is collected and analyzed. We use NLP techniques to do the sentiment analysis of the comments. This study explores how different kinds of serials have impacted society and concentrates on how they have influenced the creation of Banglish comments. This study aims to conduct a sentiment analysis of Banglish comments generated in response to different genres of serials and to analyze their potential societal implications. Along with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), we use several machine-learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression (LR), Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), Gaussian Naive Bayes, Decision Tree (DT), AdaBoost, Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to create this model. The SVM gives the highest accuracy among all of the machine learning algorithms.
Face recognition technology has dramatically trans-formed the landscape of security, surveillance, and authentication systems, offering a user-friendly and non-invasive biometric solution. However, despite its signifi...
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C. elegans is one of the classic model organisms in neuroscience and biology, with its simple nervous system and transparent body serving as useful research tools. High-resolution imaging techniques allow for a detail...
C. elegans is one of the classic model organisms in neuroscience and biology, with its simple nervous system and transparent body serving as useful research tools. High-resolution imaging techniques allow for a detailed recording and analysis of C. elegans’ behaviors, such as locomotion, turning, probing, and jumping. These behaviors can be correlated with its neuronal activity and gene expression, thereby helping researchers understand the regulatory mechanisms of its behaviors and physiological processes. In this study, we propose an automated tracking system capable of rapidly and accurately collecting motion trajectory data of multiple C. elegans using skeletal extraction and SORT multi-object tracking algorithms. Furthermore, we introduce the use of Approximate Entropy to quantify the regularity and unpredictability of motion features, offering a novel approach for the analysis of C. elegans’ motion trajectories and movement features. This system also provides a convenient and automated tracking tool for related microorganism research fields.
Food waste and insecurity using a multifaceted approach that includes nutrition-focused interventions in supportive housing, culturally appropriate food programs for Indigenous communities, and mobile applications to ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331537555
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331537562
Food waste and insecurity using a multifaceted approach that includes nutrition-focused interventions in supportive housing, culturally appropriate food programs for Indigenous communities, and mobile applications to cut down on food waste. Geographical barriers, cultural significance, and logistical inefficiency are among the major barriers. This study assesses the impacts of digital food-waste apps, targeted nutritional interventions, and Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives using a mixed-methods approach. The integration of community-based and technology-driven solutions is unprecedented. The results highlight the worth of cooperative, sustainable approaches toward improving community well-being, environmental resilience, and food access.
Blockchain technology is becoming a great innovation at today's date due to its transparency, security and reliability. With the advancement in every aspect of life blockchain with its decentralized and distribute...
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A neurodevelopmental disorder autism spectrum disorder (ASD) still remains a challenge among research fields, and the current diagnostic procedures still need to be improvised for more precise detections. Although sev...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350357530
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350357547
A neurodevelopmental disorder autism spectrum disorder (ASD) still remains a challenge among research fields, and the current diagnostic procedures still need to be improvised for more precise detections. Although several investigations by involving the usage of different machine learning (ML) algorithms toward the identification of ASD among individuals, there is still a large gap in optimizing feature selection methods toward better accuracy and efficiency. Systematic comparisons among various feature selection methods are rather neglected in prior studies, so there is less potential for discovering the best diagnostic markers. In this light, our work brings forth a comprehensive framework that investigates three different kinds of feature selection methods-mutual information, wrapper-based selection by Random Forest, and LASSO regularization by XGBoost. Our methodology implements structured evaluations toward the assessment of the impact of each tool for the identification of detecting accuracy and computation. Also, comparative evaluation results that though wrapper-based selection increased the first model’s accuracy up to 90%, the use of XGBoost with LASSO regularization outperformed it with an accuracy of 99.8%. Results establish the importance of our approach in streamlining clinical assessment processes and identifying features about ASD that are crucial towards advancing data-driven detection methodologies.
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