There are various significant factors that influence Covid-19 pandemic, such as health, socioeconomic, and environmental aspects. Researchers and administrators require better data on measures such as confirmed cases ...
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Due to the numerous applications in areas including voice recognition, music genre classification, ambient sound analysis, and more, the problem of assigning semantic labels to audio signals, known as audio classifica...
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The rapid development of computer vision and machine learning in recent years has led to fruitful accomplishments in a variety of tasks, including the classification of objects, the identification of actions, and the ...
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Prior work on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has found that Sensor Node (SN) low energy capacity limits their ongoing operation. Recent discoveries in the field of Wireless Energy Transfer (WET) technology has emerge...
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Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350335095
Early diagnosis and treatment planning are greatly aided by the early identification of brain tumors. Because of its high resolution, low radiation, and low risk of patient discomfort, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to diagnose brain tumors. Brain tumor identification is only one area where recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown exceptional effectiveness. This article summarizes recent progress in detecting brain tumors by utilizing MRI images and bespoke CNN layers with transfer learning. The review kicks off with a discussion of the difficulties of detecting brain cancers, such as the tumors' complexity and heterogeneity and the scarcity of available annotated data. The article proceeds to go into the foundations of CNNs and their applicability to MRI image processing. To improve detection accuracy, we incorporate custom CNN layers that are tailored to capture salient tumor-specific information. The concept of transfer learning, in which CNN models trained on large-scale datasets are repurposed for brain tumor detection, is also discussed at length in the review. Using transfer learning, we can take advantage of what we've learned about general image identification to better train models to spot brain tumors. Fine-tuning, feature extraction, and other transfer learning methods are addressed at length. Recent research using custom CNN layers and transfer learning approaches to detect brain cancers in MRI images is thoroughly analyzed in this study. Among the benefits and drawbacks discussed are the methods' adaptability to small datasets, enhanced detection accuracy, and decreased training time. Also, the significance of using metrics for measuring performance and benchmark datasets for comparing methods fairly is discussed. The analysis concludes with suggestions for future study, such as the combination of functional and diffusion tensor imaging with conventional MRI scans to better detect brain tumors. Further
Leukemia, a malignant blood cancer, is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood. It is a life-threatening disease with various subtypes, making precise...
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The primary cause of vision impairment is diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetes can cause diabetic retinopathy, a disorder that damages the retinal blood vessels and affects the eyes. According to the analysis, 90% of s...
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It is essential to have an accurate prediction of students' future performance in order to properly carry out the necessary pedagogical interventions that are required to assure students will graduate on time and ...
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On social media platforms, people express their views in various ways, sometimes using formal words and sometimes in informal form. The informal conversations may contain jargon words i.e. slang words which might be i...
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A diverse variety of finer features of objects may now be detected, processed, analyzed, and displayed by machine learning and imaging systems from their digital photographs in real-time thanks to recent advancements ...
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