Smart contracts are self-executing programs running in the blockchain allowing for decentralised storage and execution without a ***-chain execution is expensive,with miners charging fees for distributed execution acc...
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Smart contracts are self-executing programs running in the blockchain allowing for decentralised storage and execution without a ***-chain execution is expensive,with miners charging fees for distributed execution according to a cost model defined in the *** particular,transactions have a high fixed *** present MultiCall,a transaction-batching interpreter for Ethereum that reduces the cost of smart contract executions by gathering multiple users’transactions into a *** current implementation of MultiCall includes the following features:the ability to emulate Ethereum calls and create transactions,both from MultiCall itself and using an identity unique to the user;the ability to cheaply pay Ether to other MultiCall users;and the ability to authorise emulated transactions on behalf of multiple users in a single transaction using hash-based authorisation rather than more expensive *** improves upon a previous version of *** experiments show that MultiCall provides a saving between 57%and 99%of the fixed transaction cost compared with the standard approach of sending Ethereum transactions directly.
With the arrival of the 5G era,wireless communication technologies and services are rapidly exhausting the limited spectrum *** auctions came into being,which can effectively utilize spectrum *** of the complexity of ...
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With the arrival of the 5G era,wireless communication technologies and services are rapidly exhausting the limited spectrum *** auctions came into being,which can effectively utilize spectrum *** of the complexity of the electronic spectrum auction network environment,the security of spectrum auction can not be *** scholars focus on researching the security of the single-sided auctions,while ignoring the practical scenario of a secure double spectrum auction where participants are composed of multiple sellers and *** begin to design the secure double spectrum auction mechanisms,in which two semi-honest agents are introduced to finish the spectrum auction *** these two agents may collude with each other or be bribed by buyers and sellers,which may create security risks,therefore,a secure double spectrum auction is proposed in this *** traditional secure double spectrum auctions,the spectrum auction server with Software Guard Extensions(SGX)component is used in this paper,which is an Ethereum blockchain platform that performs spectrum auctions.A secure double spectrum protocol is also designed,using SGX technology and cryptographic tools such as Paillier cryptosystem,stealth address technology and one-time ring signatures to well protect the private information of spectrum *** addition,the smart contracts provided by the Ethereum blockchain platform are executed to assist offline verification,and to verify important spectrum auction information to ensure the fairness and impartiality of spectrum ***,security analysis and performance evaluation of our protocol are discussed.
Informal sector convenience stores play a vital role in the economy of African countries. They provide employment and contribute significantly to the economy. Effective sales recording is crucial for these shops as it...
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Cloud technology is the distribution of physical servers in such processors, memory, networks, connectivity, applications, statistics, as well as smartness only via Online platform so,in addition to allow greater inno...
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Alzheimer's disease has become a significant contemporary health concern, impacting approximately 45 million individuals. This degenerative brain condition, prevalent among the elderly, lacks a well-defined etiolo...
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In response to the challenges posed by complex and hard-to-remember passwords in traditional authentication systems, this research introduces an innovative approach leveraging Low Rank Adaption (LoRA) fine-tuned Large...
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Searchable Encryption(SE)enables data owners to search remotely stored ciphertexts selectively.A practical model that is closest to real life should be able to handle search queries with multiple keywords and multiple...
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Searchable Encryption(SE)enables data owners to search remotely stored ciphertexts selectively.A practical model that is closest to real life should be able to handle search queries with multiple keywords and multiple data owners/users,and even return the top-k most relevant search results when *** refer to a model that satisfies all of the conditions a 3-multi ranked search ***,SE schemes that have been proposed to date use fully trusted trapdoor generation centers,and several methods assume a secure connection between the data users and a trapdoor generation *** is,they assume the trapdoor generation center is the only entity that can learn the information regarding queried keywords,but it will never attempt to use it in any other manner than that requested,which is impractical in real *** this study,to enhance the security,we propose a new 3-multi ranked SE scheme that satisfies all conditions without these security *** proposed scheme uses randomized keywords to protect the interested keywords of users from both outside adversaries and the honest-but-curious trapdoor generation center,thereby preventing attackers from determining whether two different queries include the same ***,we develop a method for managing multiple encrypted keywords from every data owner,each encrypted with a different *** evaluation demonstrates that,despite the trade-off overhead that results from the weaker security assumption,the proposed scheme achieves reasonable performance compared to extant schemes,which implies that our scheme is practical and closest to real life.
In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) *** excel in generating coherent and contextually relevant text ...
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The Ocular diseases are progressive and patients are unaware they have a disease it is better to recognize it and cure it before it is too *** earlier proposed model aims to use a single CNN architecture such as Dense...
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Significant progress has been made throughout the detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) over the past few decades because of the utilization of Deep-Learning (DL) techniques. Accurate and economical identification of...
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