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Suppression of thermal transport in bent boron arsenide nanoribbons

Physical Review Applied 2024年第5期22卷 054019页

作者： Guanbo Jiao Shuo Qiao Jun Lyu Yi Tao Lin Yang Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology

Boron arsenide (BAs) has emerged as a strong contender for next-generation functional materials, boasting desirable attributes such as high thermal conductivity and ambipolar mobility. However, a critical yet underexplored challenge lies in understanding its heat conduction capabilities under inhomogeneous strain, which is pivotal across various functional devices and operational conditions. Here, through modeling thermal transport in bent BAs and Si nanoribbons, a striking difference is revealed. Namely, the BAs nanoribbons exhibit nearly twice the reduction in thermal conductivity compared with Si under identical bending conditions. This significant disparity is driven by two key factors: the pronounced effect of phonon-spectra broadening under strain and the inhomogeneous strain-induced narrowing of the acoustic and optical (ao) gap. Together, these factors relax the originally restricted phonon scattering phase space and fundamentally alter phonon scattering dynamics. Our findings not only offer a new perspective on how heat transfer can be dynamically modulated in BAs, but also provide crucial insights into enhancing thermal performance in BAs-based functional devices.

关键词： Anharmonic lattice dynamics Bending Heat transfer Phonons Strain Thermal conductivity Nanoribbon Molecular dynamics

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Bio-robotics research for non-invasive myoelectric neural interfaces for upper-limb prosthetic control:a 10-year perspective review

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国家科学评论（英文版） 2023年第5期10卷 32-52页

作者： Ning Jiang Chen Chen Jiayuan He Jianjun Meng Lizhi Pan Shiyong Su Xiangyang Zhu National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospitaland Med-X Center for ManufacturingSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration and Institute of RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Institute of Neuroscience Université Catholique LouvainBrussel B-1348Belgium

A decade ago,a group of researchers from academia and industry identified a dichotomy between the industrial and academic state-of-the-art in upper-limb prosthesis control,a widely used bio-robotics *** proposed that four key technical challenges,if addressed,could bridge this gap and translate academic research into clinically and commercially viable *** challenges are unintuitive control schemes,lack of sensory feedback,poor robustness and single sensor ***,we provide a perspective review on the research effort that occurred in the last decade,aiming at addressing these *** addition,we discuss three research areas essential to the recent development in upper-limb prosthetic control research but were not envisioned in the review 10 years ago:deep learning methods,surface electromyogram decomposition and open-source *** conclude the review,we provide an outlook into the near future of the research and development in upper-limb prosthetic control and beyond.

关键词： electromyography prosthetic control sensory feedback EMG decomposition robustness deep learning

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Wearable multichannel pulse condition monitoring system based on flexible pressure sensor arrays

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第1期8卷 249-258页

作者： Jie Wang Yirun Zhu Zhiyong Wu Yunlin Zhang Jian Lin Tao Chen Huicong Liu Fengxia Wang Lining Sun Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electric EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Micro Nano System Research Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province&College of Information EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nanobionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

Pulse diagnosis is an irreplaceable part of traditional Chinese medical ***,application of the traditional pulse monitoring method was restricted in the modernization of Chinese medical science since it was difficult to capture real signals and integrate obscure feelings with a modern data ***,a novel multichannel pulse monitoring platform based on traditional Chinese medical science pulse theory and wearable electronics was *** pulse sensing platform simultaneously detected pulse conditions at three pulse positions(Chi,Cun,and Guan).These signals were fitted to smooth surfaces to enable 3-dimensional pulse mapping,which vividly revealed the shape of the pulse length and width and compensated for the shortcomings of traditional single-point pulse ***,the pulse sensing system could measure the pulse signals from different individuals with different conditions and distinguish the differences in pulse *** addition,this system could provide full information on the temporal and spatial dimensions of a person’s pulse waveform,which is similar to the true feelings of doctors’*** innovative,cost-effective,easily designed pulse monitoring platform based on flexible pressure sensor arrays may provide novel applications in modernization of Chinese medical science or intelligent health care.

关键词： multichannel system replace

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A bionic approach for the mechanical and electrical decoupling of an MEMS capacitive sensor in ultralow force measurement

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Frontiers of mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期18卷 297-317页

作者： Wendi GAO Bian TIAN Cunlang LIU Yingbiao MI Chen JIA Libo ZHAO Tao LIU Nan ZHU Ping YANG Qijing LIN Zhuangde JIANG Dong SUN State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265599China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems(HIT) Harbin 150006China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Capacitive sensors are efficient tools for biophysical force measurement,which is essential for the exploration of cellular ***,attention has been rarely given on the influences of external mechanical and internal electrical interferences on capacitive *** this work,a bionic swallow structure design norm was developed for mechanical decoupling,and the influences of structural parameters on mechanical behavior were fully analyzed and optimized.A bionic feather comb distribution strategy and a portable readout circuit were proposed for eliminating electrostatic *** instability was evaluated,and electrostatic decoupling performance was verified on the basis of a novel measurement method utilizing four complementary comb arrays and applicationspecific integrated circuit *** electrostatic pulling experiment showed that the bionic swallow structure hardly moved by 0.770 nm,and the measurement error was less than 0.009% for the area-variant sensor and 1.118% for the gap-variant sensor,which can be easily compensated in *** proposed sensor also exhibited high resistance against electrostatic rotation,and the resulting measurement error dropped below 0.751%.The rotation interferences were less than 0.330 nm and(1.829×10^(-7))°,which were 35 times smaller than those of the traditional differential *** on the proposed bionic decoupling method,the fabricated sensor exhibited overwhelming capacitive sensitivity values of 7.078 and 1.473 pF/μm for gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,which were the highest among the current *** immunity to mechanical disturbances was maintained simultaneously,i.e.,less than 0.369% and 0.058% of the sensor outputs for the gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,indicating its great performance improvements over existing devices and feasibility in ultralow biomedical force measurement.

关键词： micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive sensor bionics operation instability mechanical and electrical decoupling biomedical force measurement

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Untethered micro/Nanorobots for Remote Sensing:Toward Intelligent Platform

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 450-483页

作者： Qianqian Wang Shihao Yang Li Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro‑Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China T Stone Robotics Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China

Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and diverse *** are developing micro/nanorobots as innovative tools to improve sensing performance and miniaturize sensing systems,enabling in situ detection of substances that traditional sensing methods struggle to *** the past decade of development,significant research progress has been made in designing sensing strategies based on micro/nanorobots,employing various coordinated control and sensing *** review summarizes the latest developments on micro/nanorobots for remote sensing applications by utilizing the self-generated signals of the robots,robot behavior,microrobotic manipulation,and robot-environment *** recent studies and relevant applications in remote sensing,we also discuss the challenges and future perspectives facing micro/nanorobots-based intelligent sensing platforms to achieve sensing in complex environments,translating lab research achievements into widespread real applications.

关键词： micro/nanorobot Remote sensing Wireless control Self-propulsion Actuation at small scales

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Negative correlation between cross-plane bonding strength and in-plane thermal transport in bent van der Waals materials

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Physical Review B 2024年第24期110卷 245411-245411页

作者： Shuo Qiao Yi Tao Lin Yang Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments Southeast University Nanjing 210096 People's Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China

Strain engineering stands out as a promising avenue for manipulating the physicochemical characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials. Amidst the flourishing investigations into the modulation of electronic band structures, the influence of elastic strain on the evolution of phonon spectra and, consequently, thermal transport has garnered comparatively less attention. Yet, this facet offers a realm of intricate physics and engineering possibilities. Bending, a process that couples in-plane (IP) and cross-plane (CP) motion, provides a unique opportunity to investigate the influence of elastic anisotropy on the thermal properties of inhomogeneous strain-modulated 2D materials. Here we studied the effects of CP bonding on the IP thermal conductivities of a model layered material using molecular dynamics simulation. Notably, our findings unveiled an intriguing negative correlation between CP bonding strength and IP thermal conductivity while keeping IP bonding constant. This can be attributed to the heightened stress gradient spanning across multiple layers due to the pronounced CP bonding, which in turn, engenders a broadened phonon spectrum, and eventually stronger phonon scattering. Our work sheds light on the intricate interplay between CP bonding and thermal transport in bent vdW materials, offering insights extendable to the broader family of 2D materials.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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Ultrahigh Thermal Conductance of the Point Contact between Amorphous Nanowire

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Renzong Xiong, Yucheng Yang, Juekuan Liu, Zhichun Li, Shouhang Chen, Ge Liu, Xiangjun Institute of Micro/Nano Electromechanical System College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai201620 China School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Amorphous interfaces/contacts are ubiquitous in numerous micro/nanoelectronic devices and functional composite materials. Traditionally, the thermal resistance of interfaces/contacts was believed to be the primary impediment to heat transport. However, in this study, through measuring thermal resistance between crystalline-amorphous core-shell Ge nanowires, we unveil an ultrahigh thermal conductance across the point contact between the amorphous shell of Ge nanowires with a room-temperature value of 892 MW/m2-K. This value surpasses the typical values observed in point contacts between crystalline nanowires/nanoribbons by one to three orders of magnitude and even exceeds that of epitaxial interfaces between well-lattice-matched materials. Molecular and lattice dynamic simulations further reveal that the observed ultrahigh thermal conductance is attributed to the broadened vibrational bandwidths within the amorphous contact, which facilitates the redistribution of phonon energy into a state conductive to more effective interfacial energy transmission, leading to an enhanced overlap of phonon modes and, consequently, a heightened thermal conductance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat conduction

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Filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism and application on enhancement of audio signals

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Journal of Central South University 2021年第6期28卷 1813-1828页

作者： GAO Wa KAN Yue ZHA Fu-sheng College of Furnishings and Industrial Design Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of *** helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying the auditory filters.A cochlear mechanical transduction model is built to illustrate the audio signals processing procedure in cochlea,and then the neuron filter mechanism is modeled to indirectly obtain the outputs with the cochlear properties of frequency tuning and non-linear *** mathematic description of the proposed algorithm is derived by the two *** parameter space,the parameter selection rules and the error correction of the proposed algorithm are *** unit impulse responses in the time domain and the frequency domain are simulated and compared to probe into the characteristics of the proposed *** a 24-channel filter bank is built based on the proposed algorithm and applied to the enhancements of the audio *** experiments and comparisons verify that,the proposed algorithm can effectively divide the audio signals into different frequencies,significantly enhance the high frequency parts,and provide positive impacts on the performance of speech enhancement in different noise environments,especially for the babble noise and the volvo noise.

关键词： cochlea neuron filter audio signal processing speech enhancement

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design and Experimental Evaluation of a Hexapod Mobile Robot with C-Shaped Legs 8

Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Hexapod Mobile Robot...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Wu, Yujie Li, Dangchao Dong, Xia Wang, Xin Zheng, Chunli Zhu, Aibin Zhang, Zheng Zhou, Xu Zhang, Yulin Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems Xi'An Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots Xi'an710049 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi'an710049 China School of Construction Machinery Chang'An University Xi'an710064 China Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Energy and Power Engineering xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China Taiyuan Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Co. Ltd Taiyuan030006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

Drawing on extant literature on hexapod robots, we present a novel obstacle-crossing hexapod robot that can adapt to multiple terrains. We designed the robot's entire mechanical structure, established a mathematical model for the robot leg, deduced the kinematic equation of the leg, and determined the relationship between the robot's motion speed and the motor angle. Through force analysis of the C-shaped leg, we obtained the function between motor output torque and motion phase. Subsequently, we constructed the physical hexapod robot and conducted performance testing. Our experimental results demonstrate that the hexapod robot can move at a speed of 0.5 m/s and successfully cross a 10 cm obstacle. The robot exhibits excellent movement performance and satisfies the functional requirements. Overall, our design offers a promising approach for developing hexapod robots that can navigate a variety of terrains. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine design

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基于自解耦三明治结构的横向运动栅场效应晶体管MEMS微力传感器

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Engineering 2023年第2期21卷 61-74,M0004页

作者：高文迪乔智霞韩香广王小章 Adnan Shakoor 刘存朗卢德江杨萍赵立波王永录王久洪蒋庄德孙东 State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265503China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Eleventh Research Institute Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Co.Xi’an 710100China Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran 31261Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

本文介绍了一种基于横向可移动栅极场效应晶体管(LMGFET)的新型微型力传感器的开发。提出了一种精确的电气模型,用于小型LMGFET器件的性能评估,与以前的模型相比,其精度有所提高。采用了一种新型三明治结构,该结构由一个金交叉解耦栅阵... 详细信息

本文介绍了一种基于横向可移动栅极场效应晶体管(LMGFET)的新型微型力传感器的开发。提出了一种精确的电气模型,用于小型LMGFET器件的性能评估,与以前的模型相比,其精度有所提高。采用了一种新型三明治结构,该结构由一个金交叉解耦栅阵列层和两个软光阻层SU-8组成。通过所提出的双差分传感结构,LMGFET横向工作在垂直干扰下的输出电流被大大消除,所提出传感器的相对输出误差从4.53%(传统差分结构)降低到0.01%。提出了一种实用的传感器制造工艺,并对其进行了模拟。基于LMGFET的力传感器的灵敏度为4.65μA·nN^(-1),可与垂直可移动栅极场效应晶体管(VMGFET)器件相媲美,但非线性度提高了0.78%,测量范围扩大了±5.10μN。这些分析为LMGFET器件的电气和结构参数提供了全面的设计优化,并证明了所提出的传感器在生物医学显微操作应用中具有良好的力传感潜力。

关键词：力传感器场效应晶体管横向运动三明治结构电气模型显微操作非线性度双差分

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