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arXiv 2022年

作者： Kitsak, Maksim Ganin, Alexander Elmokashfi, Ahmed Cui, Hongzhu Eisenberg, Daniel A. Alderson, David L. Korkin, Dmitry Linkov, Igor Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Network Science Institute Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Systems and Information Engineering University of Virginia CharlottesvilleVA22904 United States U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Contractor Concord MA01742 United States Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering Oslo Norway Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States Institute for Genomic Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New YorkNY United States Operations Research Department Naval Postgraduate School MontereyCA93943 United States Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States Computer Science Department Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental Laboratory Concord MA01742 United States

Dynamic processes on networks, be it information transfer in the Internet, contagious spreading in a social network, or neural signaling, take place along shortest or nearly shortest paths. Unfortunately, our maps of most large networks are substantially incomplete due to either the highly dynamic nature of networks, or high cost of network measurements, or both, rendering traditional path finding methods inefficient. We find that shortest paths in large real networks, such as the network of protein-protein interactions (PPI) and the Internet at the autonomous system (AS) level, are not random but are organized according to latent-geometric rules. If nodes of these networks are mapped to points in latent hyperbolic spaces, shortest paths in them align along geodesic curves connecting endpoint nodes. We find that this alignment is sufficiently strong to allow for the identification of shortest path nodes even in the case of substantially incomplete networks. We demonstrate the utility of latent-geometric path finding in problems of cellular pathway reconstruction and communication security. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Proteins

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Eliminating NB-IoT interference to LTE system: A sparse machine learning based approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Sicong Xiao, Liang Han, Zhu Tang, Yuliang Department of Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT Communication Architecture and Security Technology Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

—Narrowband internet-of-things (NB-IoT) is a competitive 5G technology for massive machine-type communication scenarios, but meanwhile introduces narrowband interference (NBI) to existing broadband transmission such as the long term evolution (LTE) systems in enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) scenarios. In order to facilitate the harmonic and fair coexistence in wireless heterogeneous networks, it is important to eliminate NB-IoT interference to LTE systems. In this paper, a novel sparse machine learning based framework and a sparse combinatorial optimization problem is formulated for accurate NBI recovery, which can be efficiently solved using the proposed iterative sparse learning algorithm called sparse cross-entropy minimization (SCEM). To further improve the recovery accuracy and convergence rate, regularization is introduced to the loss function in the enhanced algorithm called regularized SCEM. Moreover, exploiting the spatial correlation of NBI, the framework is extended to multiple-input multiple-output systems. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods are effective in eliminating NB-IoT interference to LTE systems, and significantly outperform the state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things

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Diffusive nonreciprocity and thermal diode

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Physical Review B 2021年第1期103卷 014307-014307页

作者： Ying Li Jiaxin Li Minghong Qi Cheng-Wei Qiu Hongsheng Chen Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation Center Key Lab. of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China International Joint Innovation Center ZJU-UIUC Institute The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining 314400 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

Wave propagation and diffusion in linear materials preserve local reciprocity in terms of a symmetric Green's function. For wave propagations, the relation between the fields entering and leaving a system is more relevant than the detailed information about the fields inside it. In such cases, the global reciprocity of the scattering off a system through several ports is more important, which is defined as the symmetric transmission between the scattering channels. When a two-port system supports nonreciprocal (electromagnetic, acoustic) wave propagation, it is a (optical, phonon) diode directly following the definition. However, to date no concrete definition or discussion has been made on the global reciprocity of diffusive processes through a multiple-port system. It thus remains unclear what are the differences and relations between the three concepts, namely, local nonreciprocity, global nonreciprocity, and diode effect in diffusion. Here, we provide theoretical analysis on the frequency-domain Green's function and define the global reciprocity of heat diffusion through a two-port system, which has a different setup from that of a thermal diode. We further prove the equivalence between a heat transfer system with broken steady-state global reciprocity and a thermal diode, assuming no temperature-dependent heat generation. The validities of some typical mechanisms in breaking the diffusive reciprocity and making a thermal diode have been discussed. Our results set a general background for future studies on symmetric and asymmetric diffusive processes.

关键词： Diffusion Heat transfer Metamaterials Diodes Green's function methods

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A 2.0-2.9 GHz digital Ring-Based Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier Using a Self-Alignment Frequency Tracking Loop for Reference Spur Reduction

A 2.0-2.9 GHz Digital Ring-Based Injection-Locked Clock Mult...

引用

IEEE Symposium on Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC)

作者： Rongjin Xu Dawei Ye Liangjian Lyu C.-J. Richard Shi State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Fudan University China Institute of Brain-inspired Circuits and Systems (iBiCAS) Fudan University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728168098

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168104

This paper presents a 2.0-2.9 GHz digital ring-based injection-locked clock multiplier (ILCM) in a 65 nm CMOS process. A self-alignment frequency tracking loop (SA-FTL) with background delay calibration is proposed to improve the accuracy of injection timing. Since the frequency mismatch of the free-running oscillator and the target frequency is minimized without delay error, the reference spur is reduced to -55.6 dBc, exhibiting 15.9 dB improvement comparing to the case that the SA-FTL is off. The proposed ILCM achieves 545 fs RMS jitter at 2.5 GHz output frequency with a power consumption of 3.1 mW, achieving the FoM of 240.3 dB.

关键词： Delays Clocks Oscillators Jitter Calibration Tracking loops

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Model based reinforcement learning for robot grasping trajectory generation 4

Model based reinforcement learning for robot grasping trajec...

引用

4th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2019

作者： Xue, Hongxiang Wen, Shuhuan Yang, Chao Liu, Huaping Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China Department of Computer Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and System Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728100647

Trajectory generation is a fundamental problem for successful robotic grasping. However, most of the existing work dealt with this problem using supervised learning with a prescribed model. It prevents the developed grasp strategies from being used for new unknown scenarios. In this paper, inspired by the success of the reinforcement learning method, we developed a new method which optimizes grasp trajectories using a policy search method. An important advantage of the proposed method is that the complicated 3D model could be used to generate the multi-dimensional grasp configurations. The developed algorithm has been validated on some typical robotic hand. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves excellent performance. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Computational interference microscopy enabled by deep learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Jiao, Yuheng He, Yuchen R. Kandel, Mikhail E. Liu, Xiaojun Lu, Wenlong Popescu, Gabriel Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL61801 United States State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has been widely applied in characterizing cells and tissues. Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM) is a highly sensitive QPI method, due to its partially coherent illumination and common path interferometry geometry. However, SLIM’s acquisition rate is limited because of the four-frame phase-shifting scheme. On the other hand, off-axis methods like diffraction phase microscopy (DPM), allows for single-shot QPI. However, the laser-based DPM system is plagued by spatial noise due to speckles and multiple reflections. In a parallel development, deep learning was proven valuable in the field of bioimaging, especially due to its ability to translate one form of contrast into another. Here, we propose using deep learning to produce synthetic, SLIM-quality, high-sensitivity phase maps from DPM, single-shot images as input. We used an inverted microscope with its two ports connected to the DPM and SLIM modules, such that we have access to the two types of images on the same field of view. We constructed a deep learning model based on U-net and trained on over 1,000 pairs of DPM and SLIM images. The model learned to remove the speckles in laser DPM and overcame the background phase noise in both the test set and new data. Furthermore, we implemented the neural network inference into the live acquisition software, which now allows a DPM user to observe in real-time an extremely low-noise phase image. We demonstrated this principle of computational interference microscopy (CIM) imaging using blood smears, as they contain both erythrocytes and leukocytes, in static and dynamic conditions. © 2020, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Speckle

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Power Silicon Carbide Schottky Diodes as Current Mode $\gamma$ - Radiation Detectors

Power Silicon Carbide Schottky Diodes as Current Mode $\gamm...

引用

International Conference on Microelectronics, MIEL

作者： S. D. Ilić M. S. Andjelković M. A. Carvajal A. M. Lallena M. Krstić S. Stanković G. S. Ristić Center of Microelectronic Technologies Institute of Chemistry Technology and Metallurgy University of Belgrade Serbia Applied Physics Laboratory at Faculty of Electronic Engineering University of Niš Niš Serbia System Architectures Department IHP - Leibniz-Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik Frankfurt (Oder) Germany Department of Electronics and Computer Technology University of Granada Granada Spain Department of Radiation and Environmental Protection at the Vincča Institute of Nuclear Sciences Belgrade Serbia Department of Radiation and Environmental Protection at the Vinc?a Institute of Nuclear Sciences Belgrade Serbia Department of Microelectronics Faculty of Electronic Engineering University of Niš Niš Serbia

In this paper, the feasibility of using commercial power Silicon Carbide (SiC) Schottky diodes as a current mode γ-radiation detector have been examined. Diodes with almost identical electric characteristics are purchased from two different manufacturers, On Semiconductor and RoHM. They have been tested under gamma radiation exposure from a Co-60 source. The current response during irradiation has been measured for various dose rates with reversed diode bias. Investigated range of dose rates was from 0.258 Gy/h to 26.312 Gy/h, and reverse diode bias values were 10 V, 20 V, 50 V, 100 V and 200 V. Tested Schottky diodes produce stable current response for the investigated dose rates. Although the manufacturers are different, the results show that the dosimetric characteristics of these diodes have an excellent match. Sensitivity was proportional to the applied reverse bias voltage. A simple power-law can very well describe the dependence of measured radiation-induced current on dose rate.

关键词： Schottky diodes Semiconductor device measurement Radiation effects Voltage measurement Sensitivity Power measurement Silicon carbide

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A 2.46GHz, -88dBm sensitivity CMOS passive mixer-first nonlinear receiver with >50dB tolerance to in-band interferer

A 2.46GHz, -88dBm sensitivity CMOS passive mixer-first nonli...

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2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems, ISCAS 2019

作者： Ye, Dawei Xu, Rongjin Lyu, Liangjian Richard Shi, C.-J. State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Fudan University Shanghai201203 China Fudan University Shanghai201203 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington Seattle98195 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728103976

This paper presents a -88 dBm sensitivity, 150Kbp/s OOK mixer-first nonlinear receiver in 65nm CMOS operating at the 2.46GHz ISM band. Since the LNA in the 1st IF band can be saturated by the strong in-band interferer, the shifted limiter (SL) is used to improve the interference resilience. Hence, by using an input power detection block, the 1st gain stage in the 1st IF band can alternatively turn on the LNA or the SL to improve the dynamic range. The in-band SIR at +/-1, 3 and 5MHz are measured to be -43/-11, -53/-54 and -53/-56dB respectively, while just consumes 380 to 610μW. © 2019 IEEE

关键词： Low noise amplifiers

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Improving read performance of lsm-tree based KV stores via dual grained caches 21

Improving read performance of lsm-tree based KV stores via d...

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Science and systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Li, Xiang Xu, Guangping Fan, Hao Lu, Hongli Tang, Bo Xue, Yanbing Zong, Ziliang School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science Texas State University San MarcosTX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

Key-value (KV) stores based on the Log-Structure Merge tree (LSM-tree) have been widely used in modern storage systems (e.g. LevelDB and RocksDB) to achieve high write throughput. However, conventional LSM-tree design has high latency for random read operations, especially in the workloads with concurrent read and write operations. This paper proposes a dual-grained cache scheme to improve the performance of LSM-tree based KV stores, in which a coarse-grained cache improves read performance by leveraging spatial locality and a fine-grained cache tracks the frequently accessed KV pairs. We implement the dual-grained caching on a LSM-tree simulator and evaluate its performance using various Yahoo! Cloud Service Benchmark (YCSB) workloads. Our experimental results show that the proposed way of dual-grained caches can significantly improve the read performance of KV stores without sacrificing the advantages of the LSM-tree for write-intensive workloads. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Compaction Throughput Conferences Indexes computer science Benchmark testing Distributed databases

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Topology inference for multi-agent cooperation under unmeasurable latent input

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Jiao, Qing Li, Yushan He, Jianping Shi, Ling Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Topology inference is a crucial problem for cooperative control in multi-agent systems. Different from most prior works, this paper is dedicated to inferring the directed network topology from the observations that consist of a single, noisy and finite time-series system trajectory, where the cooperation dynamics is stimulated with the initial network state and the unmeasurable latent input. The unmeasurable latent input refers to intrinsic system signal and extrinsic environment interference. Considering the time-invariant/varying nature of the input, we propose two-layer optimization-based and iterative estimation-based topology inference algorithms (TO-TIA and IE-TIA), respectively. TO-TIA allows us to capture the separability of global agent state and eliminates the unknown influence of time-invariant input on system dynamics. IE-TIA further exploits the identifiability and estimability of more general time-varying input and provides an asymptotic solution with desired convergence properties, with higher computation cost compared with TO-TIA. Our novel algorithms relax the dependence of observation scale and leverage the empirical risk reformulation to improve the inference accuracy in terms of the topology structure and edge weight. Comprehensive theoretical analysis and simulations for various topologies are provided to illustrate the inference feasibility and the performance of the proposed algorithms. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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