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Preface

CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2022年 3091卷

作者： Kovalev, Igor Semenkin, Eugene Schwenker, Friedhelm Shaidurov, Vladimir Ganchev, Todor Škraba, Andrej Stanimirović, Predrag Kolehmainen, Mikko Kronberger, Gabriel Affenzeller, Michael Brester, Christina Ryzhikov, Ivan Kazakovtsev, Lev Sopov, Evgenii Semenkina, Maria Akhmedova, Shakhnaz Stanovov, Vladimir Krasnoyarsk Regional Science and Technology City Hall Department of Computer Science of Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk Russia Siberian Institute of Applied System Analysis named after A.N. Antamoshkin The Department ofsystem analysis and operations research of Reshetnev University Krasnoyarsk Russia Institute of Neural Information Processing Ulm University Ulm Germany The Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS Krasnoyarsk Russia Technical University of Varna Varna Bulgaria University of Maribor UM Faculty of Organizational Sciences Cybernetics and Decision Support Systems Laboratory Slovenia Department of Computer Science Niš Serbia Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences Environmental Informatics University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Hagenberg Austria Department of Software Engineering School of Informatics Communications and Media University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Hagenberg Austria University of Eastern Finland UEF · Department of Environmental Science Kuopio Finland The Department of Systems Analysis Reshetnev University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsk Russia Siberian Institute of Applied System Analysis Krasnoyarsk Russia University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria and Softwarepark Hagenberg Austria Reshetnev Siberian States University of Science and Technology Siberian Institute of Applied System Analysis Krasnoyarsk Russia SibSAU · Institute of computer science and telecommunications Krasnoyarsk Russia

HARNESSING digital PATHOLOGY AND CAUSAL LEARNING TO IMPROVE EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS DIETARY TREATMENT ASSIGNMENT

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Aknin, Eliel Larey, Ariel Caldwell, Julie M. Collins, Margaret H. Rothenberg, Marc E. Savir, Yonatan Abonia, Juan P. Aceves, Seema S. Arva, Nicoleta C. Chehade, Mirna Dellon, Evan S. Gonsalves, Nirmala Gupta, Sandeep K. Leung, John Peterson, Kathryn A. Shoda, Tetsuo Spergel, Jonathan M. Department of Physiology Biophysics and System Biology Faculty of Medicine Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Faculty of Industrial Engineering Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Faculty of Computer Science Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Division of Allergy and Immunology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center CincinnatiOH United States Dept. of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine CincinnatiOH United States Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center CincinnatiOH United States Division of Allergy and Immunology University of California at San Diego Rady Children's Hospital San DiegoCA United States Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine ChicagoIL United States Mount Sinai Center for Eosinophilic Disorders Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New YorkNY United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel HillNC United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine ChicagoIL United States Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Children's of Alabama University of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamAL United States Boston Specialists BostonMA United States Division of Gastroenterology University of Utah Salt Lake CityUT United States Division of Allergy and Immunology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Dept. of Pediatrics Perelman School of Medicine The University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, food antigen-driven, allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus associated with elevated esophageal eosinophils. EoE is a top cause of chronic dysphagia after GERD. Diagnosis of EoE relies on counting eosinophils in histological slides, a manual and time-consuming task that limits the ability to extract complex patient-dependent features. The treatment of EoE includes medication and food elimination. A personalized food elimination plan is crucial for engagement and efficiency, but previous attempts failed to produce significant results. In this work, on the one hand, we utilize AI for inferring histological features from the entire biopsy slide, features that cannot be extracted manually. On the other hand, we develop causal learning models that can process this wealth of data. We applied our approach to the 'Six-Food vs. One-Food Eosinophilic Esophagitis Diet Study', where 112 symptomatic adults aged 18-60 years with active EoE were assigned to either a six-food elimination diet (6FED) or a one-food elimination diet (1FED) for six weeks. Our results show that the average treatment effect (ATE) of the 6FED treatment compared with the 1FED treatment is not significant, that is, neither diet was superior to the other. We examined several causal models and show that the best treatment strategy was obtained using T-learner with two XGBoost modules. While 1FED only and 6FED only provide improvement for 35%-38% of the patients, which is not significantly different from a random treatment assignment, our causal model yields a significantly better improvement rate of 58.4%. This study illustrates the significance of AI in enhancing treatment planning by analyzing molecular features' distribution in histological slides through causal learning. Our approach can be harnessed for other conditions that rely on histology for diagnosis and treatment. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

Modeling detailed cloud scene from multi-source images 26

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Modeling detailed cloud scene from multi-source images

26th Pacific Conference on computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Graphics 2018

作者： Cen, Yunchi Liang, Xiaohui Chen, Junping Yang, Bailin Li, Frederick W.B. State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou310018 China Department of Computer Science University of Durham DurhamDH1 3LE United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783038680734

Realistic cloud is essential for enhancing the quality of computer graphics applications, such as flight simulation. Data-driven method is an effective way in cloud modeling, but existing methods typically only utilize one data source as input. For example, natural images are usually used to model small-scale cloud with details, and satellite images and WRF data are used to model large scale cloud without details. To construct large-scale cloud scene with details, we propose a novel method to extract relevant cloud information from both satellite and natural images. Experiments show our method can produce more detailed cloud scene comparing with existing methods. © 2018 The Author(s).

关键词： Flight simulators

Naive gabor networks for hyperspectral image classification

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Chenying Li, Jun He, Lin Plaza, Antonio Li, Shutao Li, Bo Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Hyperspectral Computing Laboratory Department of Technology of Computers and Communications Escuela Politécnica University of Extremadura CáceresE-10071 Spain Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Recently, many convolutional neural network (CNN) methods have been designed for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification since CNNs are able to produce good representations of data, which greatly benefits from a huge number of parameters. However, solving such a high-dimensional optimization problem often requires a large amount of training samples in order to avoid overfitting. Additionally, it is a typical non-convex problem affected by many local minima and flat regions. To address these problems, in this paper, we introduce naive Gabor Networks or Gabor-Nets which, for the first time in the literature, design and learn CNN kernels strictly in the form of Gabor filters, aiming to reduce the number of involved parameters and constrain the solution space, and hence improve the performances of CNNs. Specifically, we develop an innovative phase-induced Gabor kernel, which is trickily designed to perform the Gabor feature learning via a linear combination of local low-frequency and high-frequency components of data controlled by the kernel phase. With the phase-induced Gabor kernel, the proposed Gabor-Nets gains the ability to automatically adapt to the local harmonic characteristics of the HSI data and thus yields more representative harmonic features. Also, this kernel can fulfill the traditional complex-valued Gabor filtering in a real-valued manner, hence making Gabor-Nets easily perform in a usual CNN thread. We evaluated our newly developed Gabor-Nets on three well-known HSIs, suggesting that our proposed Gabor-Nets can significantly improve the performance of CNNs, particularly with a small training set. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectroscopy

A real-time unsupervised background extraction-based target detection method for hyperspectral imagery

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A real-time unsupervised background extraction-based target ...

作者： Li, Cong Gao, Lianru Wu, Yuanfeng Zhang, Bing Plaza, Javier Plaza, Antonio Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Computer Vision Research Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Hyperspectral Computing Laboratory Department of Technology of Computers and Communications Escuela Politecnica de Cáceres University of Extremadura Cáceres Spain

Target detection is an important technique in hyperspectral image analysis. The high dimensionality of hyperspectral data provides the possibility of deeply mining the information hiding in spectra, and many targets that cannot be visualized by inspection can be detected. But this also brings some problems such as unknown background interferences at the same time. In this way, extracting and taking advantage of the background information in the region of interest becomes a task of great significance. In this paper, we present an unsupervised background extraction-based target detection method, which is called UBETD for short. The proposed UBETD takes advantage of the method of endmember extraction in hyperspectral unmixing, another important technique that can extract representative material signatures from the images. These endmembers represent most of the image information, so they can be reasonably seen as the combination of targets and background signatures. Since the background information is known, algorithm like target-constrained interference-minimized filter could then be introduced to detect the targets while inhibiting the interferences. To meet the rapidly rising demand of real-time processing capabilities, the proposed algorithm is further simplified in computation and implemented on a FPGA board. Experiments with synthetic and real hyperspectral images have been conducted comparing with constrained energy minimization, adaptive coherence/cosine estimator and adaptive matched filter to evaluate the detection and computational performance of our proposed method. The results indicate that UBETD and its hardware implementation RT-UBETD can achieve better performance and are particularly prominent in inhibiting interferences in the background. On the other hand, the hardware implementation of RT-UBETD can complete the target detection processing in far less time than the data acquisition time of hyperspectral sensor like HyMap, which confirms strict real-ti

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

Photonic rf and microwave arbitrary waveform generator based on a soliton crystal 49ghz kerr micro-comb

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Tan, Mengxi Xu, Xingyuan Boes, Andreas Corcoran, Bill Wu, Jiayang Nguyen, Thach G. Chu, Sai T. Little, Brent E. Morandotti, Roberto Mitchell, Arnan Moss, David J. Optical Sciences Centre Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia School of Engineering RMIT University MelbourneVIC3001 Australia Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering Monash University ClaytonVIC3168 Australia Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Science Xi'an China INRS - Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet VarennesQCJ3X 1S2 Canada Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China

We report a photonic-based radio frequency (RF) arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) using a soliton crystal micro-comb source with a free spectral range (FSR) of 48.9 GHz. The comb source provides over 80 wavelengths, or channels, that we use to successfully achieve arbitrary waveform shapes including square waveforms with a tunable duty ratio ranging from 10% to 90%, sawtooth waveforms with a tunable slope ratio of 0.2 to 1, and a symmetric concave quadratic chirp waveform with an instantaneous frequency of sub GHz. We achieve good agreement between theory and experiment, validating the effectiveness of this approach towards realizing high-performance, broad bandwidth, nearly user-defined RF waveform generation. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Solitons

New views of old proteins: Clarifying the enigmatic proteome

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Burnum-Johnson, Kristin E. Conrads, Thomas P. Drake, Richard R. Herr, Amy E. Iyengar, Ravi Kelly, Ryan T. Lundberg, Emma MacCoss, Michael J. Naba, Alexandra Nolan, Garry P. Pevzner, Pavel A. Rodland, Karin D. Sechi, Salvatore Slavov, Nikolai Spraggins, Jeffrey M. van Eyk, Jennifer E. Vidal, Marc Vogel, Christine Walt, David R. Kelleher, Neil L. The Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Inova Women's Service Line Inova Health System Falls ChurchVA United States Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Medical University of South Carolina CharlestonSC United States Department of Bioengineering University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New YorkNY United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University ProvoUT United States Science for Life Laboratory KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Genome Sciences University of Washington SeattleWA United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL United States Dept of Pathology Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California at San Diego San DiegoCA United States Biological Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD United States Department of Bioengineering Northeastern University BostonMA United States Department of Chemistry Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Advanced Clinical Biosystems Institute The Department of Biomedical Sciences Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los AngelesCA United States Department of Genetics Harvard University CambridgeMA United States New York University Center for Genomics and Systems Biology New York University New YorkNY United States Department of Pathology Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital Wyss Institute at Harvard University BostonMA United States Department of Chemistry Northwestern University EvanstonIL United States

All human diseases involve proteins, yet our current tools to characterize and quantify them are limited. To better elucidate proteins across space, time, and molecular composition, we provide provocative projections for technologies to meet the challenges that protein biology presents. With a broad perspective, we discuss grand opportunities to transition the science of proteomics into a more propulsive enterprise. Extrapolating recent trends, we offer potential futures for a next generation of disruptive approaches to define, quantify and visualize the multiple dimensions of the proteome, thereby transforming our understanding and interactions with human disease in the coming decade. © 2021, CC0.

关键词： Proteins

Data Correlation-Aware Resource Management in Wireless Virtual Reality (VR): An Echo State Transfer Learning Approach

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Chen, Mingzhe Saad, Walid Yin, Changchuan Debbah, Mérouane Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Wireless@VT Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA United States Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab Huawei France R and D Paris

Providing seamless connectivity for wireless virtual reality (VR) users has emerged as a key challenge for future cloud-enabled cellular networks. In this paper, the problem of wireless VR resource management is investigated for a wireless VR network in which VR contents are sent by a cloud to cellular small base stations (SBSs). The SBSs will collect tracking data from the VR users, over the uplink, in order to generate the VR content and transmit it to the end-users using downlink cellular links. For this model, the data requested or transmitted by the users can exhibit correlation, since the VR users may engage in the same immersive virtual environment with different locations and orientations. As such, the proposed resource management framework can factor in such spatial data correlation, so as to better manage uplink and downlink traffic. This potential spatial data correlation can be factored into the resource allocation problem to reduce the traffic load in both uplink and downlink. In the downlink, the cloud can transmit 360 contents or specific visible contents (e.g., user field of view) that are extracted from the original 360 contents to the users according to the users' data correlation so as to reduce the backhaul traffic load. In the uplink, each SBS can associate with the users that have similar tracking information so as to reduce the tracking data size. This data correlation-Aware resource management problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to maximize the users' successful transmission probability, defined as the probability that the content transmission delay of each user satisfies an instantaneous VR delay target. To solve this problem, a machine learning algorithm that uses echo state networks (ESNs) with transfer learning is introduced. By smartly transferring information on the SBS's utility, the proposed transfer-based ESN algorithm can quickly cope with changes in the wireless networking environment due to users' conten

关键词： Virtual reality

Artificial impostors for location privacy preservation

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Cheng Xie, Zhiyang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China

The progress of location-based services has led to severe concerns about location privacy leakage. However, existing methods are still incompetent for effective and efficient location privacy preservation (LPP). They are often vulnerable under the identification attack with side information, or hard to be implemented due to the high computational complexity. In this paper, we pursue the high protection efficacy and low computational complexity simultaneously. We propose a scalable LPP method based on the paradigm of counterfeiting locations. To make fake locations extremely plausible, we forge them by synthesizing artificial impostors (AIs). The so-called AIs refer to the synthesized traces that have similar semantic features to the actual traces and do not contain any target location. We devise two dedicated techniques: the sampling-based synthesis method and population-level semantic model. They respectively play the significant roles in two critical steps of synthesizing AIs. We conduct the experiments on real datasets in two cities (Shanghai of China and Asturias of Spain) to validate the high efficacy and scalability of the proposed method. In these two datasets, the experimental results show that our method achieves the preservation efficacy of 97:68% and 96:24%, and the time spent for building generators is only 230:47 and 215:92 seconds, respectively. This study would give the research community new insights into improving the practicality of the state-of-the-art LPP paradigm via counterfeiting locations. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Location