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Search for charginos nearly mass degenerate with the lightest neutralino based on a disappearing-track signature in pp collisions at (s)=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2013年第11期88卷 112006-112006页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy

A search is presented for direct chargino production based on a disappearing-track signature using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at s=8 TeV collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. In anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) models, the lightest chargino is nearly mass degenerate with the lightest neutralino and its lifetime is long enough to be detected in the tracking detectors by identifying decays that result in tracks with no associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. Some models with supersymmetry also predict charginos with a significant lifetime. This analysis attains sensitivity for charginos with a lifetime between 0.1 and 10 ns, and significantly surpasses the reach of the LEP experiments. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed for candidate tracks with large transverse momentum, and constraints on chargino properties are obtained. In the AMSB scenarios, a chargino mass below 270 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level.

关键词： NUCLEAR counters CHARGINOS COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) SUPERSYMMETRY (Physics) NEUTRALINOS

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Security analysis of the TMN protocol by using Coloured Petri Nets: On-the-fly trace generation method and homomorphic property

Security analysis of the TMN protocol by using Coloured Petr...

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International Joint Conference on computer Science and Software engineering (JCSSE)

作者： Yongyuth Permpoontanalarp Apichai Changkhanak Logic and Security Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

The TMN protocol is a secure key exchange protocol for mobile communication system. Its security has been analyzed thoroughly by many approaches, and many attacks have been found. Recently, we have developed a new Coloured Petri Net (CPN) approach to analyze cryptographic protocols, and then applied it to analyze the TMN protocol with the homomorphic property of the underlying public-key encryption. As preliminary analyses, we found two new attacks of the protocol. In this paper, we extend our previous works in two aspects. Firstly, we compare the performance between our new method and a traditional method to analyze attacks in cryptographic protocols. Surprisingly, our method is more efficient when the number of states and traces are large. Secondly, we found three new and interesting variants of our previous attacks.

关键词： Cryptography

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Search for long-lived stopped R-hadrons decaying out of time with pp collisions using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2013年第11期88卷 112003-112003页

作者： G. Aad T. Abajyan B. Abbott J. Abdallah S. Abdel Khalek O. Abdinov R. Aben B. Abi M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye S. Aefsky T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Agustoni S. P. Ahlen A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. A. Alam J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison B. M. M. Allbrooke L. J. Allison P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso F. Alonso A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez M. G. Alviggi K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei X. S. Anduaga S. Angelidakis P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez V. Arnal O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Asai N. Asbah S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos A. Astbury M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio D. Axen G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus J. Backus Mayes E. Badescu P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker P. Balek F. Balli E. Banas Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton V. Bartsch A. Bas Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Germany Physikalisches Institut University of Bonn Bonn Germany Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers) CEA Saclay (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Hampton University Hampton Virginia USA Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy

An updated search is performed for gluino, top squark, or bottom squark R-hadrons that have come to rest within the ATLAS calorimeter, and decay at some later time to hadronic jets and a neutralino, using 5.0 and 22.9 fb−1 of pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. Candidate decay events are triggered in selected empty bunch crossings of the LHC in order to remove pp collision backgrounds. Selections based on jet shape and muon system activity are applied to discriminate signal events from cosmic ray and beam-halo muon backgrounds. In the absence of an excess of events, improved limits are set on gluino, stop, and sbottom masses for different decays, lifetimes, and neutralino masses. With a neutralino of mass 100 GeV, the analysis excludes gluinos with mass below 832 GeV (with an expected lower limit of 731 GeV), for a gluino lifetime between 10 μs and 1000 s in the generic R-hadron model with equal branching ratios for decays to qq¯χ˜0 and gχ˜0. Under the same assumptions for the neutralino mass and squark lifetime, top squarks and bottom squarks in the Regge R-hadron model are excluded with masses below 379 and 344 GeV, respectively.

关键词： NUCLEAR counters HADRONS -- Decay COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) CALORIMETRY MUONS

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Low power and fast DCT architecture using multiplier-less method

Low power and fast DCT architecture using multiplier-less me...

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2011 Faible Tension Faible Consommation, FTFC 2011

作者： El Aakif, M. Belkouch, S. Chabini, N. Hassani, M.M. Embedded Systems and Digital Control Laboratory National School of Applied Sciences University of Cadi Ayyad Av. Abdelkarim Khattabi Guéliz Marrakech Morocco Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Royal Military College of Canada Kingston ON Canada Faculty of Sciences Semlalia University of Cadi Ayyad Marrakech Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9781612846477

In this paper, a low power and fast DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) using multiplier-less method is presented with a new modified FGA (Flow-Graph Algorithm), which is derived from our previously presented FGA of DCT based on Loeffler algorithm. The multiplier-less method is based on the replacement of multiplications with a minimum number of additions and shifts. The proposed FGA is performed and compared to a previous one. The results of FPGA implementations on Altera Cyclone II show the increase of the maximum frequency, the decrease of the resources usage and the reduction of the dynamic power by 7.2 % at 120 MHz of clock frequency with a new proposed FGA algorithm. Another comparison with recent published results has been done and proves the efficiency of the proposed FGA. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Demonstration of the risk of fixed ejection volume in ventricular assist devices in small patients using web simulator

Demonstration of the risk of fixed ejection volume in ventri...

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作者： Ježek, F. Privitzer, P. Mateják, M. MacKů, D. Department of Cybernetics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University karlovo náměstí 13 Prague 121 35 Czech Republic Laboratory of Biocybernetics and Computer Aided Teaching First Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Normal heart continuously generates the pressure wave strong enough to enable good blood flow through all tissues, however too high pressure could induce damage to vessels. Simulating this function is a great challenge of ventricular assist device (VAD). We simulate this situation in vascular system without any dynamic vasoconstriction or vasodilatation and only one VAD is pumping the blood to/from one circuit. Despite of our radical simplifications it is possible to calculate the pressure wave curve from different known setting of the pulsatile pump and different known setting of nonreactive tissue in vascular system. The main goal of this work is to create a demonstrational user-friendly application which shows that there is not possible to use one setting of VAD for different groups of patients. © 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Blood pressure

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Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD subjects by generalized Canonical Correlation and Probabilistic Independent Component Analysis

Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD su...

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Iranian Conference of Biomedical engineering (ICBME)

作者： AmirEhsan Lashkari Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh GholamAli Hosseinzadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Image Analysis Laboratory Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

Functional connectivity can be evaluated by temporal correlation between spatial neurophysiologic events or correlation between neural activities of brain regions. Unlike anatomical connectivity which represents physical connections between two brain regions, functional connectivity investigates interactions between brain regions. In this study, we implemented and evaluated Probabilistic Independent Component Analysis (PICA) and generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (gCCA) on resting state data of healthy subjects and subjects with ADHD disorders from NITRC database. This was done to detect brain functional connectivity and compare the results in normal and diseased subjects. In addition, speed of the methods was compared. Our study shows that relative to PICA, gCCA has higher precision and accuracy and lower computational complexity and run time in addition to capability of extracting more reproducible statistical maps in both control and ADHD subjects.

关键词： Correlation Magnetic resonance imaging Independent component analysis Educational institutions Biomedical engineering Probabilistic logic Basal ganglia

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Experimental evaluation of multiple transmitters/receivers on free space optics link

Experimental evaluation of multiple transmitters/receivers o...

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Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)

作者： Nur Haedzerin Md Noor Wajdi Al-Khateeb A.W. Naji IIUM-MIMOS Cyberspace Security Laboratory Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Multiple transmitters/receivers (TX/RX) architecture for Free Space Optics (FSO) links are becoming a more viable solution to improve the quality of the FSO communication system. Received power level of the FSO system is one of parameter used to determine the FSO link performances. In this paper, the received power is theoretically calculated using the established equation prior to the experiment. Then it is experimentally measured using various numbers of transmitters and receivers. The objective is to compare both theoretical and experimental values of the received power to validate its correlation and how it affects the FSO link performances practically.

关键词： Optical transmitters Laser beams Optical losses Optical fiber communication Optical receivers

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Theoretical analysis of multiple transmitters/receivers on the performance of Free Space Optics (FSO) link

Theoretical analysis of multiple transmitters/receivers on t...

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International Conference on Space Science and Communication (IconSpace)

作者： Nur Haedzerin Md. Noor A. W. Naji Wajdi Al-Khateeb IIUM-MIMOS CyberSpace Security Laboratory Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

The Free Space Optics (FSO) vulnerability towards atmospheric phenomena has introduced the usage of multiple transmitters/receivers in the FSO system as the optimal solution. With current interest in this technology as an alternative backup to the already established broadband technology, a proper understanding on the performance of FSO link has become vital and thus arise the need to examine the effect of these multiple transceivers on FSO link. This paper gives the preliminary result of the FSO link performance in terms of geometrical losses, power received and link margin using precise mathematical relations regardless of the various atmospheric conditions. Thus, this is the first step towards developing a comprehensive theoretical analysis of multiple transmitters/receivers on FSO link to be used as a benchmark in the practical implementation.

关键词： Optical transmitters Laser beams Optical fiber communication Optical receivers Optical losses

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Assimilation of Wireless Sensor Networks and remote microcomputer laboratories

Assimilation of Wireless Sensor Networks and remote microcom...

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Proceedings of the International Convention MIPRO

作者： Darko Fudurić Drago Cmuk Petar Knežević Saša Mrvoš Department of Control and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Končar-Electronics and Informatics Inc. Zagreb Croatia Department of Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Measurements Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Department of Electronic System and Information Processing Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

Emergence of Web 2.0 technologies became a trigger for a revolution that goes far beyond the Web. For an average student Web was transformed from a steady, accessible source of information into a place of action and viable exchange of knowledge - a kind of a virtual classroom. Students started to look for experience and a touch to reality online, and this is where remote laboratories come in place. Such laboratories became an inevitable need in electrical and computer engineering courses dealing with microcomputers. This paper presents an overview of available architectures of microcomputer laboratories used today and addresses their most important limitations. Moreover, an important extension of such architecture is proposed allowing support for remote Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) laboratory. Different aspects of compatibility between microcomputer laboratories and WSNs have been examined to allow creation of an general extension model. With additional effort and adaptation, WSN nodes may serve remote clients as an economic and accessible microcomputer laboratory providing invaluable hands-on experience and a motivation for a course using it.

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Nonlinear power amplifier sensitivity and effects on behavioural model performance

Nonlinear power amplifier sensitivity and effects on behavio...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Chokri Jebali Noureddine Boulejfen Ali Gharsallah And Fadhel M Ghannouchi Laboratory of Electronic Faculty of sciences of Tunis Tunis Tunisia Laboratory of Electronic Faculty of sciences of Tunis Tunis Tunisia Electrical Engineering Department College of Engineering University of Hail Saudi Arabia iRadio Lab Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Schulich School of Engineering University of Calgary Alberta Canada

Behavioural modelling of power amplifiers is significant for performance estimation efficiency. The numerical error is efficient to characterize a power amplifier models and signal effects. Based on this characteristics, a different performance driven iterative methods for model parameters estimation are presented. We introduce methods for the matrix inversion problems of the model coefficients estimation. Indeed, due to numerical instability of system resoltuion in matrix inversion, two alternatives techniques are proposed to avoid the direct constructions of the extreme ill-conditioning. Accurate characterization based on both orthogonal and conventional plynomial basis are applied to model PAs. Simulation results with real multi-carrier WCDMA signals are applied for coefficients extraction with improved numerical stability. The effects of the signal characteristics on the performance of the device under test (DUT) are demonstrated.

关键词： Numerical models Polynomials Power amplifiers Computational modeling Multiaccess communication Numerical stability Spread spectrum communication

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