Globally, 210 nations have been affected by the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), which has been classified as a pandemic. The modern health system, as well as the economic, educational, and social sides of society, ...
Globally, 210 nations have been affected by the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), which has been classified as a pandemic. The modern health system, as well as the economic, educational, and social sides of society, have all been severely impacted. While the rate of transmission keeps increasing, several cooperative strategies between stakeholders to create cutting-edge methods of screening and detecting COVID-19 instances among people at a comparable rate have been noticed. Also, the importance of computational models connected to the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution in accomplishing the desired feat has been emphasized. Unfortunately, there is a gap in the precision of COVID-19 case detection, prediction, and contact tracking. For patients with COVID-19 in isolation units, teleultrasound (TUS), particularly with the support of fifth generation (5G) wireless transmission technology, can offer rapid monitoring, quick clinical progress assessment, and assistance with guiding interventional procedures. Also, it helps conserve medical resources like equipment and supplies while lowering the risk of infection among medical personnel. The review of computer models presented in this work can be used to improve the effectiveness of COVID-19 pandemic case detection and prediction. We concentrate on adoptable big data, AI, and nature-inspired computing solutions for the current pandemic. According to the review, models inspired by nature have shown strong performance in feature selection for medical problems. In pandemic-related cases like COVID-19, contact tracing using big data analytics should also be investigated.
Construction 3D printing technology has recently received significant attention as a method for creating construction components or printing entire buildings. The deployment of Cable Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs) in ...
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Construction 3D printing technology has recently received significant attention as a method for creating construction components or printing entire buildings. The deployment of Cable Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs) in large-scale 3D printing is being explored as a potential candidate due to their low cost, high speed, and design modularity. However, the cable's inertial and elastic properties may lead to sagging and vibration, making the system difficult to model. In this paper, we use the Geometric Variable Strain (GVS) model, a geometrically exact approach based on the Cosserat rod theory, to model the dynamics of a CDPR. The Cosserat rod theory accounts for deformation modes that are not considered in other models, while the geometric formulation ensures accurate and fast computation. We compare the dynamic simulation of a small-scale CDPR prototype at different speeds and with an experimental setup. We also study the dynamics of a large-scale system subject to step loading. We show that analyses of CDPR systems using the GVS approach can reveal new perspectives on their control, design, and development.
Web text categorization is a prominent area of research and a vital technology in the fields of Web information retrieval and data mining. A great deal of attention and quick progress in this field has occurred in rec...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350388916
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350388923
Web text categorization is a prominent area of research and a vital technology in the fields of Web information retrieval and data mining. A great deal of attention and quick progress in this field has occurred in recent years. One sort of deep learning model that has been more useful for extracting important characteristics from textual input while reducing model complexity is the convolutional neural network (CNN). In the meanwhile, a time-tested machine learning method known as support vector machine (SVM) has a stellar reputation for reliability and accuracy. By merging an improved CNN with SVM, this research suggests a new method for Web text categorization. Text characteristics are extracted using the CNN model, which has a five-layer network structure. These features are then used for classification as well as forecasting using SVM. This method presents a new approach to Web text categorization using enhanced models by combining the capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs). Applying this method to datasets with mixed text yields outstanding results, all things considered.
Sgr A* often shows bright, episodic flares observationally, the mechanism of the flares intermittent brightening is not very clear. Many people believe the flares may formed by the non-thermal particles, which can be ...
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We study the Hamiltonian formulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with staggered fermions in a (2+1)-dimensional small lattice system. We construct a gauge-invariant and finite-dimensional Hilbert space for the theory b...
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In edge-cloud IoT scenarios, proactive caching strategies constitute an effective solution to optimize the use of resources while ensuring adequate Age of Information (Aol). However, the implementation of these strate...
In edge-cloud IoT scenarios, proactive caching strategies constitute an effective solution to optimize the use of resources while ensuring adequate Age of Information (Aol). However, the implementation of these strategies introduces significant privacy constraints, primarily stemming from the transmission of sensitive data to the cloud. To address such issue, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach which processes data at the edge, transmitting only the model updates to the cloud. This paper introduces CACHUUM (Cache Architecture for Cloud and Heterogeneous edge in the ContinUUM), a proactive and privacy-aware architecture designed to facilitate the deployment of various edge caching strategies within distributed edge environments. Our architecture supports three families of strategies: local, global and federated, each tailored to meet specific privacy requirements. Furthermore, our architecture is continuum-aware, accommodating different data caching locations, whether it be at the edge node, in the cloud, or somewhere in between. We demonstrate the effectiveness of CACHUUM on simulated IoT environments, by collecting metrics on forecast accuracy, caching precision and data overhead, for different strategies. The latter anticipate the optimal cache update timings for each IoT device, ensuring that Aol aligns with application requirements upon data request.
With the rapid development of the Internet,the amount of data recorded on the Internet has increased *** is becoming more and more urgent to effectively obtain the specific information we need from the vast ocean of *...
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With the rapid development of the Internet,the amount of data recorded on the Internet has increased *** is becoming more and more urgent to effectively obtain the specific information we need from the vast ocean of *** this study,we propose a novel collaborative filtering algorithm for generating recommendations in *** study has two main ***,we propose a mechanismthat embeds temporal behavior information to find a neighbor set in which each neighbor has a very significant impact on the current user or ***,we propose a novel collaborative filtering algorithm by injecting the neighbor set into probability matrix *** compared the proposed method with several state-of-the-art alternatives on real *** experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms the prevailing approaches.
We study an intelligent magnetotelluric (MT) data inversion with the constraint of seismic texture. A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image style operator is constructed based on a pre-trained VGG19 network, ...
We study an intelligent magnetotelluric (MT) data inversion with the constraint of seismic texture. A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image style operator is constructed based on a pre-trained VGG19 network, serving as a measurement tool for assessing the texture of the seismic section and the resistivity model. By simultaneously reconstructing a base model and a fine model, the final reconstruction is able to reflect both the macroscopic geo-electric structure and the fine subsurface geological texture. The optimization is performed using Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) with the gradient calculated with the automatic differentiation (AD) method. Synthetic experiments demonstrate that the proposed method elevates inversion accuracy and yields a high-resolution resistivity model that bears the patterns of the seismic section.
Herein, we report a hybrid composite nanostructures based on Glucose reduced graphene oxide (G-rGO) nanospheres decorated on green tea-leaf derived micro-meso porous carbon (PC) structure by nitrogen activation and hy...
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Recently, Chinese named entity recognition has attracted a lot of attention. Most of the work utilizes words matching with lexicon which integrates potential word information with lattice structure or graph structure....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450397551
Recently, Chinese named entity recognition has attracted a lot of attention. Most of the work utilizes words matching with lexicon which integrates potential word information with lattice structure or graph structure. Although existing approaches have been proved to be effective for exploiting abundant word boundary information, it is difficult to model global semantic interactions due to the inherent one-way sequential nature of the DAG structure. Meanwhile, more interfering lexicon words have been introduced leading to word boundary *** address the above issues, this paper proposes a knowledge fusion method based on lexicon matching word injection, which captures sentence context features through a pre-trained learning model and then injects lexicon knowledge into each character. With the power of Transformer and well-designed encoding, it becomes easier to obtain accurate word information using the character encoding vector of transformer encoder model. Besides, the self-attention module integrating characters with different words is fully leveraged to improve recognition accuracy. Experiments on three Chinese public datasets show that the proposed method outperformed other lexicon-based methods in performance and efficiency.
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