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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Xu, Yang Wang, Yu An, Hao Liu, Zhichen Li, Yongyuan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology China Digital Linguistics Lab Department of Linguistics Bielefeld University Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Human and model-generated texts can be distinguished by examining the magnitude of likelihood in language. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult as language model's capabilities of generating human-like texts keep evolving. This study provides a new perspective by using the relative likelihood values instead of absolute ones, and extracting useful features from the spectrum-view of likelihood for the human-model text detection task. We propose a detection procedure with two classification methods, supervised and heuristic-based, respectively, which results in competitive performances with previous zero-shot detection methods and a new state-of-the-art on short-text detection. Our method can also reveal subtle differences between human and model languages, which find theoretical roots in psycholinguistics studies. Our code is available at https://***/CLCS-SUSTech/FourierGPT. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Bridging the Bandwidth Gap: A Mixed Band Telephonic Urdu ASR Approach with Domain Adaptation for Banking Applications 1

Bridging the Bandwidth Gap: A Mixed Band Telephonic Urdu ASR...

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1st Workshop on Challenges in Processing South Asian Languages, CHiPSAL 2025, co-located with the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Khalid, Ayesha Adeeba, Farah Sehar, Najm Ul Hussain, Sarmad Center for Language Engineering Al-Khawarizmi Institute of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology New Campus Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762015

The accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems is influenced by the quality and context of speech signals, particularly in telephonic environments prone to errors like channel drops and noise, leading to higher Word Error Rates (WER). This paper presents the development of a large vocabulary Urdu ASR system for telephonic speech, based on a corpus of 445 speakers from diverse domains. The corpus, annotated at the sentence level, is used to train and evaluate GMM-HMM and chain Time-Delay Neural Network (TDNN) models on a 10-hour test set. Results show that the TDNN model outperforms GMM-HMM. Mixing narrowband and wideband speech further reduces WER. The test sets are also evaluated for the pre-trained model Whisper for performance comparison. Additionally, system adaptation for the banking domain with a specialized lexicon and language model demonstrates the system’s potential for domain-specific applications. © 2025 International Committee on Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graph with Heptapartitioend Structure

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 80卷 728-748页

作者： Fathi, Hanaa Myvizhi, M. Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Eassa, Mohamed Sawah, Mohamed S. Elbehiery, Hussam College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman Jordan KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Ajloun National University P.O.43 Ajloun26810 Jordan

This study applies single-valued neutrosophic sets, which extend the frameworks of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, to graph theory. We introduce a new category of graphs called Single-Valued Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Graphs (SVHNG) and investigate their characteristics through comprehensive proofs and illustrative examples. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heptapartitioend Neutrosophic Set Neutrosophic Graph Neutrosophic Sets SVHN-Graph

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Automatic text summarization using deep reinforced model coupling contextualized word representation and attention mechanism

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第1期83卷 733-762页

作者： Aliakbarpour, Hassan Manzuri, Mohammad Taghi Rahmani, Amir Masoud Department of Computer Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Computer Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology 123 University Road Section 3 Yunlin Douliou64002 Taiwan

With the rapid and unprecedented growth of textual data in recent years, there is a remarkable need for automatic text summarization models to retrieve useful information from these large numbers of textual documents without human intervention within a reasonable time. Text summarization is commonly performed based on extractive and abstractive paradigms. Although different machine learning and deep learning based methods have been proposed for the task of text summarization during the last decades, they are still in their early steps of development and their potential has yet to be fully explored. Accordingly, a new summarization model is proposed in this paper which takes advantage of both extractive and abstractive text summarization models as a single unified model based on the strategy gradient of reinforcement learning. The proposed model also employs the combination of convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit in both extraction and abstraction modules besides attention mechanism. Moreover, language models, namely Word2Vec and BERT, are used as the backbone of the proposed model to better express sentence semantics as a word vector. We conducted our experiments on widely-studied text summarization datasets (CNN\Daily Mail and DUC-2004) and according to the empirical results, not only the proposed model achieved higher accuracy compared to both extractive and abstractive summarization models in terms of ROUGE metric but also its generated summaries presented higher saliency and readability based on human evaluation. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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MSRFormer: Hybrid Scale Self-Attention and Local Fast Convolution Transformer for Facial Expression Recognition

MSRFormer: Hybrid Scale Self-Attention and Local Fast Convol...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Shen, Zi-Qiang Tang, Yu-Yi Yan, Jun-Feng Li, Yang Zhao, Guo-Ying Hunan University of Chinese Medicine China Hunan Digital Chinese Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center China Center for Machine Vision Research Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Oulu Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

With the emergence of the Transformer architecture, the accuracy of deep learning within the domain of facial emotion recognition has seen further enhancement. However, Transformer comes with increased training complexity and time due to the large parameter count. Additionally, the global receptive field in Transformer's attention leads to unnecessary computations for features with limited spatial extent in image sentiment analysis. In this paper we presents a MSRFormer model, which combines Hybrid-scale self-attention and local fast convolution to address existing issues. The Hybrid-scale self-attention enables precise focus on salient regions of the image, where key features are located. A Local Fast Convolution module was integrated into the MLP head of the Transformer model, enhancing training speed and reducing parameters while maintaining feature learning. we conducted experiments on FERPlus, RAF-DB, and KDEF datasets and confirming its strong performance and broad applicability in facial expression recognition. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： facial expression recognition hybrid scale self attention local fast convolution transformer

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Dynamic motion of quadrupedal robots on challenging terrain:a kinodynamic optimization approach

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2024年第3期19卷 23-40页

作者： Qi LI Lei DING Xin LUO Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province for Clothing Information Wuhan 430200China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The dynamic motion of quadrupedal robots on challenging terrain generally requires elaborate spatial–temporal kinodynamic motion planning and accurate control at higher refresh rate in comparison with regular ***,conventional quadrupedal robots usually generate relatively coarse planning and employ motion replanning or reactive strategies to handle terrain *** resultant complex and computation-intensive controller may lead to nonoptimal motions or the breaking of locomotion *** this paper,a kinodynamic optimization approach is *** generate long-horizon optimal predictions of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the quadruped robot on challenging terrain,we formulate motion planning as an optimization problem;jointly treat the foot’s locations,contact forces,and torso motions as decision variables;combine smooth motion and minimal energy consumption as the objective function;and explicitly represent feasible foothold region and friction constraints based on terrain *** track the generated motions accurately and stably,we employ a whole-body controller to compute reference position and velocity commands,which are fed forward to joint controllers of the robot’s *** verify the effectiveness of the developed approach through simulation and on a physical quadruped robot *** show that the quadruped robot can successfully traverse a 30°slope and 43% of nominal leg length high step while maintaining the rhythm of dynamic trot gait.

关键词： quadrupedal robot kinodynamic planning nonlinear optimization challenging terrain whole-body control

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Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on A Multi-Scale Weighted Kernel Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第5期31卷 832-843页

作者： SUN Le XU Bin LU Zhenyu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Recently, many deep learning models have shown excellent performance in hyperspectral image(HSI) classification. Among them, networks with multiple convolution kernels of different sizes have been proved to achieve richer receptive fields and extract more representative features than those with a single convolution kernel. However, in most networks, different-sized convolution kernels are usually used directly on multibranch structures, and the image features extracted from them are fused directly and simply. In this paper, to fully and adaptively explore the multiscale information in both spectral and spatial domains of HSI, a novel multi-scale weighted kernel network(MSWKNet) based on an adaptive receptive field is proposed. First, the original HSI cubic patches are transformed to the input features by combining the principal component analysis and one-dimensional spectral convolution. Then, a three-branch network with different convolution kernels is designed to convolve the input features, and adaptively adjust the size of the receptive field through the attention mechanism of each branch. Finally, the features extracted from each branch are fused together for the task of *** on three well-known hyperspectral data sets show that MSWKNet outperforms many deep learning networks in HSI classification.

关键词： multibranch structures image features convolution kernels multiple convolution kernels adaptive receptive field image classification feature extraction HSI classification single convolution kernel convolutional neural nets hyperspectral image classification representative features hyperspectral imaging geophysical image processing deep learning (artificial intelligence) multiscale weighted kernel network deep learning networks hyperspectral data sets three-branch network HSI cubic patches principal component analysis 1D spectral convolution different-sized convolution kernels

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Towards Explainable Renewable Energy Communities Operations Using Generative AI

Towards Explainable Renewable Energy Communities Operations ...

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2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe Conference, ISGT EUROPE 2024

作者： Nammouchi, Amal Chaabani, Cyrine Theocharis, Andreas Kassler, Andreas Center for Digital Technology and Innovation Munich Germany Karlstad University Engineering and Physics Department Karlstad Sweden Karlstad University Computer Science Department Karlstad Sweden Deggendorf Institute of Technology Institute of Applied Computer Science Deggendorf Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9789531842976

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs), characterized by localized energy generation and consumption, are a key enabler for enhancing renewable energy utilization, cost-efficient planning and clean energy transition. However, optimizing RECs operations is challenging due to the complex interplay of different stakeholders with conflicting requirements. The complexity of managing such systems often leads to a lack of transparent and reliable decision-making, creating barriers for actors within the community. This paper explores the integration of Generative AI into Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) to enhance the transparency, explainability and accessibility of energy management systems (EMSs) that depend on solving optimization problems. We propose a novel framework, Chat-SGP, which uses generative AI to synthesize optimization modeling code to provide actionable, explainable insights for managing the REC operations. Our approach allows us to interact with the EMS through natural language queries, enhancing the system's accessibility and user-friendliness. Our evaluation shows that using GPT-4 with in-context learning performs 96.72% accuracy on average in generating correct answers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clean energy

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Edge artificial intelligence for big data: a systematic review

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11461-11494页

作者： Hemmati, Atefeh Raoufi, Parisa Rahmani, Amir Masoud Department of Computer Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Douliou64002 Taiwan

Edge computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) concepts have become increasingly prevalent in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. As the number of IoT devices continues to grow, relying solely on cloud computing for real-time data processing and analysis is proving to be more challenging. The synergy between edge computing and AI is particularly intriguing due to AI's reliance on rapid data processing, a capability facilitated by edge computing. Edge AI represents a significant paradigm shift, leveraging AI within edge computing frameworks to reduce reliance on internet connections and mitigate data latency issues. This approach accelerates data processing, supporting use cases that demand real-time inference. Additionally, as cloud storage costs continue to rise, the feasibility of streaming and storing large volumes of data comes into question. Edge AI offers a compelling solution by performing big data analytics closer to the end device where edge computing is deployed. This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of 85 articles published between 2018 and 2023 within Edge AI. The study provides a comprehensive examination of the analysis of measurement environments and assesses factors applied to Edge AI for big data. It offers taxonomies specific to Edge AI within the big data domain, presents case studies, and outlines the challenges and open issues inherent in Edge AI for big data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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Reversible Data Hiding in Shared Images with Separate Cover Image Reconstruction and Secret Extraction

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IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2024年第1期12卷 186-199页

作者： Xiong, Lizhi Han, Xiao Yang, Ching-Nung Shi, Yun-Qing Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing210044 China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing210044 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai200240 China National Dong Hwa University Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering Hualien974301 Taiwan New Jersey Institute of Technology ECE Department NewarkNJ07102 United States

Reversible data hiding is widely utilized for secure communication and copyright protection. Recently, to improve embedding capacity and visual quality of stego-images, some Partial Reversible Data Hiding (PRDH) schemes are proposed. But these schemes are over the plaintext domain. To protect the privacy of the cover image, Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images (RDHEI) techniques are preferred. In addition, the full separability of cover image reconstruction and data restoration is also an important characteristic that cannot be achieved by most RDHEI schemes. To solve the issues, a partial and a complete Reversible Data Hiding in Shared Images with Separate Cover Image Reconstruction and Secret Extraction (RDHSI-SRE) are proposed in this paper. In the proposed schemes, the secret data is divided by Secret Sharing (SS). Then, the marked shared images are generated based on the proposed modify-and-recalculate strategy. The receiver can extract embedded data and reconstruct the image separably using k-out-of-n marked shared images. In the embedding phase of partial RDHSI-SRE (PRDHSI-SRE), the pixel values are modified according to the proposed Minimizing-Square-Errors Strategy to achieve high visual quality, and the complete RDHSI-SRE (CRDHSI-SRE) embeds data by modifying random coefficients to achieve reversibility. The experimental results and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the proposed schemes have a high embedding performance. Most importantly, the proposed schemes are fault-tolerant and completely separable. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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