Analysis of EEG (Electroencephalography) signals provides an alternative ingenious approach towards Emotion recognition. Nowadays, Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs) have emerged as state-of-the-art supervised classifi...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538666791;9781538666784
Analysis of EEG (Electroencephalography) signals provides an alternative ingenious approach towards Emotion recognition. Nowadays, Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs) have emerged as state-of-the-art supervised classification techniques used for robust modeling of various standard machine learning problems. In this paper, two GBM's (XGBoost and LightGBM) were used for emotion classification on DEAP Dataset. Furthermore, a participant independent model was fabricated by excluding participant number from features. The proposed approach performed well with high accuracies and faster training speed.
With the advancement in the digital technologies, the internet has become major break-through and has been universally acceptable technology by the people of all the ages. They use the internet for the purpose of ente...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538641200
With the advancement in the digital technologies, the internet has become major break-through and has been universally acceptable technology by the people of all the ages. They use the internet for the purpose of entertainment, shopping, gossiping, and playing games and also for harming the other users in the form of promoting fraud, cyberbullying and sometimes terrorism. However, overuse of internet which is often called cyberaddiction results in some negative implications such as health disorders, poor social relationships, poor academic performance, cyberbullying and so on. For this paper, we have surveyed people using questionnaire on the subject related to internet usage and cyberbullying. As a result, this paper shows the analysis of internet usage, cyberbullying and its relationship. Cyberbullying is the most important concept to be considered now a days for the researchers as it is directly linked to the lives of the youth of the world. Earlier research did not focus on the importance of social media, however, this paper discusses linkage of the overuse of social media with cyberbullying.
In this paper, we have proposed a smart lightemitting-diode (LED) which utilizes a power allocation algorithm for uniform illumination and also saves energy in an indoor visible light communication (VLC) system. The s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538646939
In this paper, we have proposed a smart lightemitting-diode (LED) which utilizes a power allocation algorithm for uniform illumination and also saves energy in an indoor visible light communication (VLC) system. The smart LED is aware of the user's location that need to be served in the room. Depending upon the user's location in the room, the LED tunes its half angle and allocates power to them according to an algorithm. The performance of the system has been analyzed in terms of power requirement and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The proposed algorithm shows that the power required for a targeted SNR is reduced in an indoor VLC system and the room is filled with uniform illumination.
Scale-Free social network is universally popular among the users of almost all the ages. This scale-free network follows the Power Law that expresses the distribution of data in the form of body and tail. Tail can be ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538641200
Scale-Free social network is universally popular among the users of almost all the ages. This scale-free network follows the Power Law that expresses the distribution of data in the form of body and tail. Tail can be expressed in two types: heavy and long. Heavy tail also called Pareto distribution means rare or infrequent occurrences of events with high values whereas long tail which is used for Zipf's distributionshows many occurrences of events with small values. In this paper, we employed the concept of long tail to identify the skeptical pattern in the social network as security is the main concern for everyone and become an open research area. Earlier papers on Zipf's Law worked on the concept of constructing the dictionaries or thesaurus on the basis of the frequency of keywords. However, this paper deals with the suspicious pattern on the basis of the frequency of keywords.
Opportunistic networks (OppNets) provide an infrastructure-less environment for delivering messages from source to destination. However, random nature of network topologies, unstable node connections and many other fa...
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In this paper, a robust fractional order fuzzy P + fuzzy I + fuzzy D (FOFP + FOFI + FOFD) controller is presented for a nonlinear and uncertain 2-1ink planar rigid manipulator. It is a nonlinear fuzzy controller...
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In this paper, a robust fractional order fuzzy P + fuzzy I + fuzzy D (FOFP + FOFI + FOFD) controller is presented for a nonlinear and uncertain 2-1ink planar rigid manipulator. It is a nonlinear fuzzy controller with variable gains that makes it self- adjustable or adaptive in nature. The fractional order operators further make it more robust by providing additional degrees of freedom to the design engineer. The integer order counterpart, fuzzy P + fuzzy I + fuzzy D (FP + FI + FD) controller, for a comparative study, was realized by taking the integer value for the fractional order operators in FOFP + FOFI + FOFD controller. The performances of both the fuzzy controllers are evaluated for reference trajectory tracking and disturbance rejection with and without model uncertainty and measurement noise. Genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of controller under study for minimum integral of absolute error. Simulation results demonstrated that FOFP + FOFI + FOFD controller show much better performance as compared to its counterpart FP + FI + FD controller in servo as well as the regulatory problem and in model uncertainty and noisy environment FOFP + FOFI + FOFD controller demonstrated more robust behavior as compared to the FP + FI + FD controller. For the developed controller bounded-input and bounded-output stability conditions are also developed using Small Gain Theorem.
Gene Expression Programming, a popular evolutionary paradigm, has acquired great attention from researchers in the domain of mathematical modeling. In view of its insufficiencies arising due to premature convergence, ...
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Gene Expression Programming, a popular evolutionary paradigm, has acquired great attention from researchers in the domain of mathematical modeling. In view of its insufficiencies arising due to premature convergence, this paper presents an Augmented Gene Expression Programming (AGEP) algorithm. Improvements suggested over classical GEP mechanism are (1) Opposition Based Learning to initialize the population of individuals to speed up convergence, (2) A diversifying clonal selection algorithm to eliminate bias towards fitter individuals, and (3) A population upliftment step to counter stagnancy over generations. A set of experiments related to function finding was conducted using AGEP and the results show a prominent improvement by AGEP over its classical counterpart, GEP and an improved version from authoritative literature (Niche technology of Outbreeding Fusion-OFN-GEP). The results have been used to reason that AGEP gives more accurate solutions at a better convergence rate.
Hardware implementation of digital signal processing algorithms such as filters largely requires multipliers. For addressing dynamic range of data to be processed floating point representation are preferred over fixed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538646939
Hardware implementation of digital signal processing algorithms such as filters largely requires multipliers. For addressing dynamic range of data to be processed floating point representation are preferred over fixed point. But floating point multiplier imposes challenges to designer due to their significant delay and area. Here, floating point multiplier in round to zero mode is investigated and truncated wallace tree is proposed for mantissa multiplication. Comparison reveals that number of full adders is reduced by 30% and number of half adders is reduced by 39.7% when truncation of binary bits is employed. With the help of Verilog description and Xilinx Vivado design suite existing and proposed structure were implemented targeting Artix-7 FPGA.
The effect of hysteresis induced non-linear and memory effects on transmission line behavior using perturbation theory for non-linear differential equation is analyzed. Generation of higher harmonics is observed. The ...
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