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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Jun Shu, Tong Jiang, Zhiguo Wang, Wei Wu, Haibo Zheng, Yushan School of Software Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing102206 China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230036 China School of Engineering Medicine Beijing Advanced Innovation Center on Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

The development of computational pathology lies in the consensus that pathological characteristics of tumors are significant guidance for cancer diagnostics. Most existing research focuses on the inner-contextual information within each WSI yet ignores the possible inter-correlations between slides. As the development of tumors is a continuous process involving a series of histological, morphological, and genetic changes that accumulate over time, the similarities and differences between WSIs across various stages, grades, locations and patients should potentially contribute to the representation of WSIs and deserve to be taken into account in WSI modeling. To verify the advancement of introducing the slide inter-correlations into the representation learning of WSIs, we proposed a generic WSI analysis pipeline SlideGCD that can be adapted to any existing Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) frameworks and improve their performance. With the new paradigm, the prior knowledge of cancer development can participate in the end-to-end workflow, which concurrently initializes and refines the slide representation, as a guide for message passing in the slide-based graph. Extensive comparisons and experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed pipeline across 4 different tasks, including cancer subtyping, cancer staging, survival prediction, and gene mutation prediction, with 7 representative SOTA WSI analysis frameworks as backbones. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： WSI circuits

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A Comparative Study of image Enhancement Methods for Human Skin image 7

A Comparative Study of Image Enhancement Methods for Human S...

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7th International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and technology, DAMT 2022 and 5th ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, computer and Telecommunications engineering, NCON 2022

作者： Saiwaeo, Sirawit Mungmai, Lapatrada Preedalikit, Weeraya Arwatchananukul, Sujitra Aunsri, Nattapol Mae Fah Luang University School of Information Technology Thailand University of Phayao Division of Cosmetic Science School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Thailand Computer and Communication Engineering for Capacity Building Research Center Mae Fah Luang University Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665495103

A person's skin serves as a primary line of protection against harmful chemical exposure. During the Covid 19 out-break, customer-provider interactions on social media increased, leading to improvements of the intelligent system for accurate skin type analysis. However, optimizing image quality before further analysis is an important step for training and testing data. As a result, image enhancement technologies contribute to the improvement of image quality. In this paper, we presets a study of four image enhancement techniques for improving the image contrast and detail of facial skin images required for further skincare analysis and treatment. The techniques of image enhancement include Histogram Equalization (HE), Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Brightness Preserving Dynamic Fuzzy Histogram Equalization (BPDFHE), and Min-Max Contrast Stretching. The experimental results demonstrate that the CLAHE technique delivers the highest quality of clarity and also facilitates further image processing. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： image enhancement

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image Classification and Segmentation for Estimating Calories of Food

Image Classification and Segmentation for Estimating Calorie...

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International ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, computer and Telecommunications engineering (ECTI-NCON)

作者： Udomkan Chanthanuwatkun Anuchit Jitpattanakul Narit Hnoohom Department of Computer Engineering Image Information and Intelligence Laboratory Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom Thailand Department of Mathematics Intelligent and Nonlinear Dynamic Innovations Research Center Faculty of Applied Science King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331543273

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543280

Accurate estimation of calorie content in meals is essential for promoting healthy dietary practices and supporting healthcare efforts. However, the lack of nutritional knowledge poses challenges for individuals in estimating the calorie content of foods. This study aims to develop a deep learning-based model for estimating the calorie content of real foods through image classification and segmentation techniques. image classification was employed to identify various one-dish Thai menus, while image segmentation categorized food components into fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. A new dataset, consisting of 15 one-dish Thai menus, was created using a combination of publicly available datasets (THFOOD-50 and FoodyDudy) and self-collected images. Nutritional analysis was based on the Thai nutritional table from the Bureau of Nutrition, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. We compared the performance of YOLOv5x, YOLOv8x, and YOLOv9e on the ThaiFood dataset using identical hyperparameters. The results showed that YOLOv8x achieved the highest mAP@0.5 of 0.883, with an accuracy of 0.829 and a recall of 0.902. YOLOv5x closely followed with a mAP@0.5 of 0.881, an accuracy of 0.822, and a recall of 0.945. YOLOv9e demonstrated competitive performance, achieving a mAP@0.5 of 0.846, an accuracy of 0.775, and a recall of 0.91. These findings highlight YOLOv8x as the most suitable model for Thai food classification and detection tasks under the evaluated conditions.

关键词： Proteins image segmentation Accuracy Estimation Fats Public healthcare image classification

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A Novel Smartphone Recommendation System Using Ensemble Machine Learning

A Novel Smartphone Recommendation System Using Ensemble Mach...

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2023 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on computer science and Data engineering, CSDE 2023

作者： Almadhor, Ahmad Abbas, Sidra Sampedro, Gabriel Avelino Abisado, Mideth Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Sakaka72388 Saudi Arabia Comsats University Islamabad Department of Computer Science Islamabad Pakistan University of the Philippines Open University Faculty of Information and Communication Studies Los Baños4031 Philippines De la Salle University Center for Computational Imaging and Visual Innovations 2401 Taft Ave. Manila1004 Philippines College of Computing and Information Technologies National University Manila Philippines Zhongda Group Jiaxing City Zhejiang Province Haiyan County314312 China Lebanese American University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Byblos Lebanon School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu India College of Information Science and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing314001 China Lovely Professional University Division of Research and Development Phagwara India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341072

Due to the proliferation of internet evaluations brought on by the rising demand for smartphones, consumers find it challenging to make accurate selections when purchasing. In this paper, we offer ensemble voting methods based on TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) features for clas-sifying mobile phone ratings. We use a recently assembled dataset comprising over 13,000 smartphone reviews from the Flipkart website. The suggested approach includes feature extraction using the TF-IDF, data cleaning, balancing, and voting-based model prediction. To identify the recently created Flipkart dataset, the suggested method created an ensemble voting mechanism based on machine learning techniques. According to the experimental findings, the suggested method performs more accurately and efficiently than conventional machine learning techniques. At 98.0 %, the model achieved the greatest accuracy. The suggested method can be expanded to additional e-commerce platforms with sizable datasets of online evaluations and assist customers in making updated purchase preferences. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Data-consistent Unsupervised Diffusion Model for Metal Artifact Reduction

Data-consistent Unsupervised Diffusion Model for Metal Artif...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Zhan Tong Zhan Wu Yang Yang Weilong Mao Shijie Wang Yinsheng Li Yang Chen Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China Research Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing the Laboratory of Image Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Nanjing China

Computed Tomography (CT) is an imaging technique widely used in clinical diagnosis. However, high-attenuation metallic implants result in the obstruction of low-energy Xrays and further lead to metal artifacts in the reconstructed CT images. Deep supervised model-based metal artifact reduction(MAR) approaches are limited in clinical applications due to the difficulty in obtaining paired artifact-affected and artifactfree data. Furthermore, these model-based methods lack the consideration of data consistency in the sinogram-domain to perform exact metal trace inpainting. To address these challenges, we propose a Data-consistent unsupErVised diffusiOn model for meTal artifact rEDuction, called DEVOTED-Net. First, DEVOTED-Net leverages prior knowledge to guide the conditional diffusion model for fine-grained metal trace inpainting. Second, an unsupervised MAR framework is designed in the reverse process for the unknown metal traces restoration in the sinogram domain. Third, to further enhance the sinogram-domain data consistency, physics-based consistency constraint loss including conjugateray consistency loss and accumulation-ray consistency loss is designed. Extensive experiments are carried out to verify the performance of our algorithm on the publicly available dataset and clinical experimental dataset. This efficient, accurate, and reliable MAR approach holds great potential in clinics.

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Touchstone benchmark: are we on the right way for evaluating AI algorithms for medical segmentation? 24

Touchstone benchmark: are we on the right way for evaluating...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural information Processing Systems

作者： Pedro R. A. S. Bassi Wenxuan Li Yucheng Tang Fabian Isensee Zifu Wang Jieneng Chen Yu-Cheng Chou Saikat Roy Yannick Kirchhoff Maximilian Rokuss Ziyan Huang Jin Ye Junjun He Tassilo Wald Constantin Ulrich Michael Baumgartner Klaus H. Maier-Hein Paul Jaeger Yiwen Ye Yutong Xie Jianpeng Zhang Ziyang Chen Yong Xia Zhaohu Xing Lei Zhu Yousef Sadegheih Afshin Bozorgpour Pratibha Kumari Reza Azad Dorit Merhof Pengcheng Shi Ting Ma Yuxin Du Fan Bai Tiejun Huang Bo Zhao Haonan Wang Xiaomeng Li Hanxue Gu Haoyu Dong Jichen Yang Maciej A. Mazurowski Saumya Gupta Linshan Wu Jiaxin Zhuang Hao Chen Holger Roth Daguang Xu Matthew B. Blaschko Sergio Decherchi Andrea Cavalli Alan L. Yuille Zongwei Zhou Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University and Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology University of Bologna and Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University NVIDIA Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Helmholtz Imaging German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) ESAT-PSI KU Leuven Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University and HIDSS4Health - Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Helmholtz Imaging German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Interactive Machine Learning Group (IML) DKFZ School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Australian Institute for Machine Learning The University of Adelaide College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Faculty of Informatics and Data Science University of Regensburg Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology RWTH Aachen University Faculty of Informatics and Data Science University of Regensburg and Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Electronic & Information Engineering School Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI) S

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

How can we test AI performance? This question seems trivial, but it isn't. Standard benchmarks often have problems such as in-distribution and small-size test sets, oversimplified metrics, unfair comparisons, and short-term outcome pressure. As a consequence, good performance on standard benchmarks does not guarantee success in real-world scenarios. To address these problems, we present Touchstone, a large-scale collaborative segmentation benchmark of 9 types of abdominal organs. This benchmark is based on 5,195 training CT scans from 76 hospitals around the world and 5,903 testing CT scans from 11 additional hospitals. This diverse test set enhances the statistical significance of benchmark results and rigorously evaluates AI algorithms across out-of-distribution scenarios. We invited 14 inventors of 19 AI algorithms to train their algorithms, while our team, as a third party, independently evaluated these algorithms. In addition, we also evaluated pre-existing AI frameworks—which, differing from algorithms, are more flexible and can support different algorithms—including MONAI from NVIDIA, nnU-Net from DKFZ, and numerous other open-source frameworks. We are committed to expanding this benchmark to encourage more innovation of AI algorithms for the medical domain.

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PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultrahigh-bandwidth slow-light silicon modulator

PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultra...

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2024 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Han, Changhao Qin, Jun Yang, Qipeng Zheng, Zhao Shu, Haowen Zhang, Yunhao Wu, Yichen Sun, Yu Lu, Junde Zhou, Yan Ge, Zhangfeng Wang, Lei He, Zhixue Yu, Shaohua Hu, Weiwei Peng, Chao Bowers, John E. Wang, Xingjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100192 China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking University Beijing100871 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong226010 China

We experimentally demonstrate PAM-4 optical transmission beyond 224 Gbps based on an ultrahigh-bandwidth slow-light silicon modulator in C-band with the combination of the artificial neural network equalizers. CLEO 20... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Silicon photonics

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ReViT: A Hybrid Approach for BCLC Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using 3D CT with Multiple Instance Learning

ReViT: A Hybrid Approach for BCLC Staging of Hepatocellular ...

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2024 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, BHI 2024

作者： Chang, Shun-Cheng Yu, Hsin-Pei Hsieh, Yi-Hsien Wang, Pochuang Wang, Weichung Su, Tung-Hung Kao, Jia-Horng Lin, Che Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Applied Mathematical Sciences Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Taipei10048 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351552

Deep learning has revolutionized medical imaging, offering advanced methods for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. The BCLC staging system is crucial for staging Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), a high-mortality cancer. An automated BCLC staging system could significantly enhance diagnosis and treatment planning efficiency. However, we found that BCLC staging, which is directly related to the size and number of liver tumors, aligns well with the principles of the Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) framework. To effectively achieve this, we proposed a new preprocessing technique called Masked Cropping and Padding(MCP), which addresses the variability in liver volumes and ensures consistent input sizes. This technique preserves the structural integrity of the liver, facilitating more effective learning. Furthermore, we introduced Re ViT, a novel hybrid model that integrates the local feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the global context modeling of Vision Transformers (ViTs). Re ViT leverages the strengths of both architectures within the MIL framework, enabling a robust and accurate approach for BCLC staging. We will further explore the trade-off between performance and interpretability by employing TopK Pooling strategies, as our model focuses on the most informative instances within each bag. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A BCLC Staging System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Swin Transformer and CT Imaging 46

A BCLC Staging System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Swi...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Chang, Shun-Cheng Wang, Pochuang Wang, Weichung Su, Tung-Hung Kao, Jia-Horng Lin, Che Taipei10617 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Applied Mathematical Sciences Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei10048 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Ntu Taipei10617 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system plays a crucial role in clinical planning, offering valuable insights for effectively managing hepatocellular carcinoma. Accurate prediction of BCLC stages can significantly ease the workload on radiologists. However, few datasets are explicitly designed for discerning BCLC stages. Despite the common practice of appending BCLC labels to clinical data within datasets, the inherent imbalance in BCLC distribution is further amplified by the diverse purposes for which datasets are curated. In this study, we aim to develop a BCLC staging system using the advanced Swin Transformer model. Additionally, we explore the integration of two datasets, each originally intended for separate objectives, highlighting the critical challenge of preserving class distribution in practical study designs. This exploration is pivotal for ensuring the applicability of our developed staging system in the designed clinical settings. Our resulting BCLC staging system demonstrates an accuracy of 55.81% (±7.8%), contributing to advancing medical image-based research for predicting BCLC stages. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Distribution transformers

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A-LIOn - Alignment Learning through Inconsistency negatives of the aligned Ontologies 17

A-LIOn - Alignment Learning through Inconsistency negatives ...

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17th International Workshop on Ontology Matching, OM 2022

作者： Alghamdi, Sarah M. Zhapa-Camach, Fernando Hoehndorf, Robert Computational Bioscience Research Center Computer Electrical & Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 4700 KAUST Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia King Abdul-Aziz University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Rabigh25732 Saudi Arabia

Ontologies play an important role in sharing and reusing knowledge. Several ontologies have been developed to describe a particular domain but from different perspectives from communities of developers and users. This has led to the existence of multiple ontologies covering the same or a different domain with varying degrees of variability. Ontology Alignment is typically used to identify correspondences between semantically related elements of two or more ontologies in order to address this problem. We propose A-LIOn a system that learns alignments by combining lexical and semantic approaches as well as machine learning. The system utilizes OWL EL reasoning for negative sampling which is iteratively used to inform the correction of the learning of the alignments. We demonstrate that A-LIOn produces alignments that are coherent with respect to OWL EL. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Ontology

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