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作者： Dziwis, A. Bonek, M. Pakiela, W. Sliwa, A. Mikolejko, W. Division of Materials Processing Technology and Computer Techniques in Materials Science Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials Silesian University of Technology Konarskiego St. 18a Gliwice44-100 Poland

The undertaken simulation using nite element method concerned the calculation of heat propagation during laser processing in various process variants, considering the power of the laser beam and the technique of delivering powder to the melting zone. The proposed model was based on the nonlinear thermal conductivity change, speci c heat and density depending on temperature. The heat supply to the processing site was assumed to be a heat beam corresponding to a laser power of 1.4, 1.7, and 2.1 kW. The latent heat effects are considered in the solidi cation analysis. The melting point consists of the same material as the substrate and no chemical reaction occurs there. The properties of the simulated materials and their surface condition depend on the absorbency. The focus was on the physical phenomena occurring during laser remelting of the surface layer of tool steel. © 2025 Polska Akademia Nauk. All rights reserved.

关键词： Seebeck coefficient

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Laser thermal oxidation by ytterbium-doped fibre laser of the hot and cold-rolled stainless steel surface

Solid State Phenomena

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Solid State Phenomena 2020年 308卷 100-109页

作者： Brytan, Zbigniew Pakiela, Wojciech Division of Materials Processing Technology Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials Silesian University of Technology ul Konarskiego 18a Gliwice44-100 Poland

In paper laser thermal oxidation of austenitic stainless steels AISI 201, 304L of different surface mill finishes, the hot and cold rolled was investigated by the Ytterbium-doped fibre laser (λ=1070 nm) with an output power of 400W by varying scanning speed in the range 5Õ20m/s in the air atmosphere. The influence of laser oxidation parameters on the surface colour was evaluated by colorimetric identification. © 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Fiber lasers

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Intrinsic ion migration-induced susceptible two-dimensional phase-transition memristor with ultralow power consumption

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science Bulletin 2025年

作者： Qin, Lanhao Yu, Yimeng Fang, Cheng Liu, Yujie Zhu, Kaichen Ouyang, Decai Liu, Shenghong Song, Bailing Zhou, Ruochen Lanza, Mario Hu, Wenhua Wu, Jinsong Li, Yuan Zhai, Tianyou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Center of Hydrogen Science State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Innovation Center for Future Materials Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Two-dimensional (2D) phase-transition memristors have demonstrated transformative potential for neuromorphic computing, yet challenges like high power consumption, limited endurance, and crystal damage from external ion intercalation persist. Here, we introduce a novel 2D phase-transition memristor leveraging a paradigm-shifting mechanism by exploiting the ultrafast intrinsic Cu+ ion migration within Cu2S. This approach eliminates the need for external ion insertion, significantly reducing crystal damage and enabling exceptional cycling stability with over 400 DC cycles and 500 pulse cycles. The susceptible monoclinic-tetragonal phase-transition induced by intrinsic Cu+ migration achieves an unprecedented SET power consumption of 1 μW at 100 mV, significantly lower in currently reported phase-transition memristors. To further demonstrate the potential of intrinsic ion migration-induced (IIM) memristor, we simulated an IIM memristor crossbar array for image preprocessing in gesture recognition with a high SSIM value of 0.94, showcasing its potential for scalable neuromorphic hardware. This work establishes a new paradigm in low-power, high-performance phase-transition memristors, advancing their practical application in next-generation computing. © 2025 science China Press

关键词： Memristor Neuromorphic device Two-dimensional materials

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Laser surface alloying of aluminium alloys with cu/fe metallic powders

Solid State Phenomena

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Solid State Phenomena 2020年 308卷 64-75页

作者： Pakiela, Wojciech Brytan, Zbigniew Division of Materials Processing Technology Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials Silesian University of Technology ul. Konarskiego 18a Gliwice44-100 Poland

In this paper, the influence of laser surface alloying on the structure and mechanical properties of aluminium alloy was analysed. As a parent material aluminium EN AC-51300 alloy was applied. The laser surface alloying was executed by direct introduction of metallic powder Fe/Cu into the remelted area (molten pool). As a heat flux, the Hight Power Fiber Laser (HPFL) has been used. Metallic powder before the treatment was mixed in a ball mill and dried on the hot plate (90°C temperature). The mechanical and tribological properties of alloyed surface were analysed including hardness (HRF), microhardness (HV0.1) and ball-on-plate wear test. The structure of the laser alloyed surface was evaluated by light and scanning electron microscopy. © 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Fiber lasers

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2D nanomaterials for realization of flexible and wearable gas sensors: A review

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Chemosphere 2024年 352卷 141234页

作者： Pawar, Krishna Kiran Kumar, Ashok Mirzaei, Ali Kumar, Mahesh Kim, Hyoun Woo Kim, Sang Sub Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 South Korea The Research Institute of Industrial Science Hanyang University Seoul 04763 South Korea School of Nanoscience and Technology Shivaji University Kolhapur 416004 India Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur 342030 India Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shiraz University of Technology Shiraz 715557-13876 Iran Department of Cybernetics Nanotechnology and Data Processing Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 16 Gliwice 44-100 Poland Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha University Incheon 22212 South Korea

Gas sensors are extensively employed for monitoring and detection of hazardous gases and vapors. Many of them are produced on rigid substrates, but flexible and wearable gas sensors are needed for intriguing usage including the internet of things (IoT) and medical devices. The materials with the greatest potential for the fabrication of flexible and wearable gas sensing devices are two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting nanomaterials, which consist of graphene and its substitutes, transition metal dichalcogenides, and MXenes. These types of materials have good mechanical flexibility, high charge carrier mobility, a large area of surface, an abundance of defects and dangling bonds, and, in certain instances adequate transparency and ease of synthesis. In this review, we have addressed the different 2D nonmaterial properties for gas sensing in the context of fabrication of flexible/wearable gas sensors. We have discussed the sensing performance of flexible/wearable gas sensors in various forms such as pristine, composite and noble metal decorated. We believe that content of this review paper is greatly useful for the researchers working in the research area of fabrication of flexible/wearable gas sensors. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： 2D nanomaterials Flexible/wearable gas sensor Graphene MXenes Sensing mechanism TMDs Toxic gas

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technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Laser surface treatment of sintered stainless steels for wear resistance enhancement 33rd

Laser surface treatment of sintered stainless steels for wea...

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33rd Surface Modification Technologies Conference, SMT 2019

作者： Brytan, Zbigniew Pakiela, Wojciech Division of Materials Processing Technology Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials Silesian University of Technology Konarskiego Str 18A Gliwice44-100 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783035715255

In the present study, sintered austenitic stainless steel type 316L was laser surface alloyed with Inconel 625 powder by the fibre optic laser. The Inconel 625 spheroidal powder of grain size 60-150 μm was introduced by the coaxial feeding head directly to the liquid metal, during laser surface alloying. The process parameters were selected to melt and fully dissolve alloying powder into the alloyed surface. As a result of laser alloying, the porosity of sintered stainless steel was eliminated, a uniform distribution of nickel and molybdenum in the entire alloyed zone was obtained. The alloyed surface shows fully austenitic microstructure of 17%Cr, 18%Ni, 3%Mo. The superficial hardness, microhardness and surface wear resistance were significantly improved in respect to an untreated substrate material. The presented technique of laser surface alloying can be easily applied for sintered austenitic stainless steel components where selected component surfaces require an improved surface performance. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Wear resistance

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Study of photovoltaic devices with hybrid active layer

Solid State Phenomena

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Solid State Phenomena 2019年 293卷 51-64页

作者： Jarka, Pawel Tanski, Tomasz Hrapkowicz, Bartlomiej Hajduk, Barbara Bystroń, Kamil Krzesiński, Marek Uchacz, Wladyslaw Division of Materials Processing aTechnologies Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials Silesian University of Technology Konarskiego 18a Gliwice41-100 Poland Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of Sciences M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34 Zabrze41-819 Poland

The aim of this work is to present the influences of composition of the material and manufacturing technology conditions of the organic photovoltaics devices (OPv) with the organic and hybrid bulk heterojunction on the active layers properties and cells performance. The layers were produced by using small molecular compounds: the metal-phthalocyanine (MePc) and perylene derivatives (PTCDA) and the titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. Two kinds of metal phthalocyanines (NiPc, TiOPc) were used as donor material and pperylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) as an acceptor. The used manufacturing technique allowed to employ thin layers of materials in a fast deposition process. Bulk heterojunction was created by simultaneously applying the MePc:PTCDA materials during the evaporation of the components mixture. The research was based on the estimate of composition of bulk heterojunction, the examination of the surface morphology of the used layers and optical properties studies of the heterojunction and its implementation to photovoltaic architecture. The produced photovoltaic cells parameters were determined on the basis of current - voltage characteristics. The researches of structure of obtained layers were conducted by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The quantitative determination of surface topography by determining RMS and Ra coefficients were performed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). In order to determine the optical properties of the films the UV-Visible spectroscope have been utilized. Current - voltage characteristics were employed to determine the basic photovoltaic parameters using a dedicated device. The paper describes the influence of the individual components sharing the bulk heterojunction on its structure, optical properties and morphology of surface. In addition it allows for linking active layers properties with the parameters of the photovoltaic cells. The obtained results suggest the possibi

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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The Important Role of Diatomite on Multifunctional Modified Separator of Li-S Battery

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yan, Chenyu Jiang, Zhiyi Yang, Caihong Dong, Xiongbo Zhang, Shilin Tu, Feiyue Li, Tianbao Li, Mitch Guijun Tang, Aidong Yang, Huaming Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education Laboratory of Advanced Mineral Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co. LTD Changsha410012 China Division of Integrative Systems and Design Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha410083 China

The commercial applications of Li-S batteries are limited by decreased cycling performance caused by the shuttle effect of polysulfides, slower kinetic reaction rates, and lithium anode dendrites. This study demonstrates the important role of diatomite (DT) in regulating cycle performance of modified separator for Li-S batteries. A multifunctional separator (Co/NC/DT) with DT as a carrier assembled high loading Co nanocluster (size 2-4 nm) is prepared. The N-doped carbon is immobilized via Si-N bond between DT and N-doped carbon. The depth profiles of XPS indicates that the ratio of pyrrolic N to pyridinic N of Co/NC/DT reaches 5.31 at the etching of 100 nm vs 0.83 for Co/NC at surface, which suggesting that mainly N species is pyrrolic N after the addition of DT. Theoretical calculations confirm that cobalt nanoclusters grown on pyrrolic N-doped carbon have a lower adsorption energy for a series of polysulfides species compared to that on pyridinic N-doped carbon and can reduce the energy barrier, especially only 0.09 eV for reduction from Li2S6 to Li2S4. In-situ X-ray diffraction analysis confirms Co/NC/DT can effectively promote formation of Li2S. Lithium anode in-situ optical microscopy observation shows the modified separator could reduce lithium dendrites effectively. Li-S battery assembled with the modified separator can reach an initial capacity of 1331.3 mAh g-1 at 0.2 C and cycle 1500 cycles at 1.0 C with a decay of only 0.039% per cycle. Through regulation of DT, Co/NC/DT accelerates the conversion from long-chain sulfur to short-chain sulfur and Li+ transfer rate, resulting in improving cycling performance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Separators

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Defect engineering approaches for metal oxide semiconductor-based chemiresistive gas sensing

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Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2025年 541卷

作者： Kumar, Amit Mazumder, Julaiba Tahsina Joyen, Kenza Favier, Frédéric Mirzaei, Ali Kim, Jin-Young Kwoka, Monika Bechelany, Mikhael Jha, Ravindra Kumar Kumar, Mahesh Kim, Hyoun Woo Kim, Sang Sub Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Jodhpur 342030 India Department of Electronics Assam Skill University Assam Mangaldai 784125 India European Institut of Membranes (IEM) – UMR 5635 University of Montpellier ENSCM CNRS Montpellier 34090 France Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM) – UMR 5253 University of Montpellier ENSCM CNRS Montpellier 34090 France Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shiraz University of Technology Shiraz 715557-13876 Iran Customized manufacturing R&D department Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Gyeonggi-do 15014 South Korea Department of Cybernetics Nanotechnology and Data Processing Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Akademicka 16 Gliwice 44-100 Poland Functional Materials Group Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST) Mubarak Al-Abdullah 32093 Kuwait Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering & Centre for Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha University Incheon 22212 South Korea

Defect engineering in metal oxides presents a promising approach for tailoring material properties. This strategy enhances gas sorption, catalysis, and control over key physical characteristics such as bandgap, magnetic behavior, and electrical conductivity. Despite its potential, the role of defect engineering in advancing metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas-sensing performance remains underexplored. This review introduces defect engineering strategies, emphasizing their applications in gas sensing. Gas sensors play a vital role in environmental monitoring, industrial safety, healthcare, and in improving energy efficiency. The demand for advanced gas sensors has never been more critical, given the need for real-time, accurate, and cost-effective detection of pollutant gases. MOS-based gas sensors are widely used in air quality monitoring, industrial safety, and health diagnostics. Vacancies and defect architectures in MOS have been widely studied for their role in sensing performance, as they fundamentally influence sensor efficiency. The effectiveness of MOS sensors largely depends on the type and concentration of defects. This review introduces vacancies and defects in MOS, followed by an in-depth discussion of defect types, factors influencing defect formation, and their role in charge transport. Additionally, it examines the correlation between elemental chemical properties and defect chemistry. Special attention is given to the defect chemistry of metal oxides, including TiO₂, ZnO, Co₃O₄, ZrO₂, WO₃, and CeO₂. It concludes with an examination of surface engineering methods for defect control to improve gas-sensing capabilities. © 2024

关键词： Chemiresistive gas sensing Defect Engineering Metal-oxide semiconductor

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