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Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1160-1203页

作者： Abbafati, C. Machado, D.B. Cislaghi, B. Salman, O.M. Karanikolos, M. McKee, M. Abbas, K.M. Brady, O.J. Larson, H.J. Trias-Llimós, S. Cummins, S. Langan, S.M. Sartorius, B. Hafiz, A. Jenabi, E. Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N. Borzouei, S. Azarian, G. Khazaei, S. Abbasi, M. Asghari, B. Masoumi, S. Komaki, H. Taherkhani, A. Adabi, M. Abbasifard, M. Bazmandegan, G. Kamiab, Z. Vakilian, A. Anjomshoa, M. Mokari, A. Sabour, S. Shahbaz, M. Saeedi, R. Ahmadieh, H. Yousefinezhadi, T. Haj-Mirzaian, A. Nikbakhsh, R. Safi, S. Asgari, S. Irvani, S.N. Jahanmehr, N. Ramezanzadeh, K. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Khayamzadeh, M. Abbastabar, H. Shirkoohi, R. Fazlzadeh, M. Janjani, H. Hosseini, M. Mansournia, M. Tohidinik, H. Bakhtiari, A. Fazaeli, A. Mousavi, S. Hasanzadeh, A. Nabavizadeh, B. Malekzadeh, R. Hashemian, M. Pourshams, A. Salimzadeh, H. Sepanlou, S.G. Afarideh, M. Esteghamati, A. Esteghamati, S. Ghajar, A. Heidari, B. Rezaei, N. Mohamadi, E. Rahimi-Movaghar, A. Rahim, F. Eskandarieh, S. Sahraian, M. Mohebi, F. Aminorroaya, A. Ebrahimi, H. Farzadfar, F. Mohajer, B. Pishgar, F. Saeedi Moghaddam, S. Shabani, M. Zarafshan, H. Abolhassani, H. Hafezi-Nejad, N. Heidari-Soureshjani, R. Abdollahi, M. Farahmand, M. Salamati, P. Mehrabi Nasab, E. Tajdini, M. Aghamir, S. Mirzaei, R. Dibaji Forooshani, Z. Khater, M.M. Abd-Allah, F. Abdelalim, A. Abualhasan, A. El-Jaafary, S.I. Hassan, A. Elsharkawy, A. Khater, A.M. Elhabashy, H.R. Salem, M.R.R. Salem, H. Sadeghi, M. Jafarinia, M. Amini-Rarani, M. Mohammadifard, N. Sarrafzadegan, N. Abdollahpour, I. Sarveazad, A. Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. Yoosefi Lebni, J. Manafi, N. Pazoki Toroudi, H. Dorostkar, F. Alipour, V. Sheikhtaheri, A. Arabloo, J. Azari, S. Ghashghaee, A. Rezapour, A. Naserbakht, M. Kabir, A. Mehri, F. Yousefifard, M. Asadi-Aliabadi, M. Babaee, E. Eshrati, B. Goharinezhad, S. Moradi-Lakeh, M. Abedi, P. Rashedi, V. Kumar, V. Elgendy, I.Y. Basu, S. Park, J. Pereira, A. Norheim, O.F. Eagan, A.W. Cahill, L.E. Sheikh, A. Abushouk, A.I. Kraemer, M.U.G. Thakur, B. Bärnighausen, T.W. Shrime, M.G. Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Centre for Global Mental Health (CGMH) London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Health Services Research and Policy London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Public Health Environments and Society London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom MSc Epidemiology Programme London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center Hamadan Iran Department of Biostatistics Hamadan Iran Department of Endocrinology Hamadan Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Hamadan Iran Department of Epidemiology Hamadan Iran Department of Internal Medicine Hamadan Iran Department of Microbiology Hamadan Iran Department of Midwifery Hamadan Iran Neurophysiology Research Center Hamadan Iran Research Center for Molecular Medicine Hamadan Iran Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran Clinical Research Development Unit Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of Internal Medicine Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of Neurology Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of

Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Dis...

Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bay

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Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet 2020年第10258期396卷 1135-1159页

作者： Abbafati, C. Machado, D.B. Cislaghi, B. Salman, O.M. Karanikolos, M. McKee, M. Abbas, K.M. Brady, O.J. Larson, H.J. Trias-Llimós, S. Cummins, S. Langan, S.M. Sartorius, B. Hafiz, A. Jenabi, E. Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N. Borzouei, S. Azarian, G. Khazaei, S. Abbasi, M. Asghari, B. Masoumi, S. Komaki, H. Taherkhani, A. Adabi, M. Abbasifard, M. Bazmandegan, G. Kamiab, Z. Vakilian, A. Anjomshoa, M. Mokari, A. Sabour, S. Shahbaz, M. Saeedi, R. Ahmadieh, H. Yousefinezhadi, T. Haj-Mirzaian, A. Nikbakhsh, R. Safi, S. Asgari, S. Irvani, S.N. Jahanmehr, N. Ramezanzadeh, K. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Khayamzadeh, M. Abbastabar, H. Shirkoohi, R. Fazlzadeh, M. Janjani, H. Hosseini, M. Mansournia, M. Tohidinik, H. Bakhtiari, A. Fazaeli, A. Mousavi, S. Hasanzadeh, A. Nabavizadeh, B. Malekzadeh, R. Hashemian, M. Pourshams, A. Salimzadeh, H. Sepanlou, S.G. Afarideh, M. Esteghamati, A. Esteghamati, S. Ghajar, A. Heidari, B. Rezaei, N. Mohamadi, E. Rahimi-Movaghar, A. Rahim, F. Eskandarieh, S. Sahraian, M. Mohebi, F. Aminorroaya, A. Ebrahimi, H. Farzadfar, F. Mohajer, B. Pishgar, F. Saeedi Moghaddam, S. Shabani, M. Zarafshan, H. Abolhassani, H. Hafezi-Nejad, N. Heidari-Soureshjani, R. Abdollahi, M. Farahmand, M. Salamati, P. Mehrabi Nasab, E. Tajdini, M. Aghamir, S. Mirzaei, R. Dibaji Forooshani, Z. Khater, M.M. Abd-Allah, F. Abdelalim, A. Abualhasan, A. El-Jaafary, S.I. Hassan, A. Elsharkawy, A. Khater, A.M. Elhabashy, H.R. Salem, M.R.R. Salem, H. Sadeghi, M. Jafarinia, M. Amini-Rarani, M. Mohammadifard, N. Sarrafzadegan, N. Abdollahpour, I. Sarveazad, A. Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. Yoosefi Lebni, J. Manafi, N. Pazoki Toroudi, H. Dorostkar, F. Alipour, V. Sheikhtaheri, A. Arabloo, J. Azari, S. Ghashghaee, A. Rezapour, A. Naserbakht, M. Kabir, A. Mehri, F. Yousefifard, M. Asadi-Aliabadi, M. Babaee, E. Eshrati, B. Goharinezhad, S. Moradi-Lakeh, M. Abedi, P. Rashedi, V. Kumar, V. Elgendy, I.Y. Basu, S. Park, J. Pereira, A. Norheim, O.F. Eagan, A.W. Cahill, L.E. Sheikh, A. Abushouk, A.I. Kraemer, M.U.G. Thakur, B. Bärnighausen, T.W. Shrime, M.G. Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Centre for Global Mental Health (CGMH) London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Health Services Research and Policy London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Department of Public Health Environments and Society London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom MSc Epidemiology Programme London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London United Kingdom Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center Hamadan Iran Department of Biostatistics Hamadan Iran Department of Endocrinology Hamadan Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Hamadan Iran Department of Epidemiology Hamadan Iran Department of Internal Medicine Hamadan Iran Department of Microbiology Hamadan Iran Department of Midwifery Hamadan Iran Neurophysiology Research Center Hamadan Iran Research Center for Molecular Medicine Hamadan Iran Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran Clinical Research Development Unit Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of Internal Medicine Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of Neurology Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Department of

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health ...

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Author Correction: The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

npj biodiversity

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npj biodiversity 2024年第1期3卷 31页

作者： Ann M Mc Cartney Giulio Formenti Alice Mouton Diego De Panis Luísa S Marins Henrique G Leitão Genevieve Diedericks Joseph Kirangwa Marco Morselli Judit Salces-Ortiz Nuria Escudero Alessio Iannucci Chiara Natali Hannes Svardal Rosa Fernández Tim De Pooter Geert Joris Mojca Strazisar Jonathan M D Wood Katie E Herron Ole Seehausen Phillip C Watts Felix Shaw Robert P Davey Alice Minotto José M Fernández Astrid Böhne Carla Alegria Tyler Alioto Paulo C Alves Isabel R Amorim Jean-Marc Aury Niclas Backstrom Petr Baldrian Laima Baltrunaite Endre Barta Bertrand BedHom Caroline Belser Johannes Bergsten Laurie Bertrand Helena Bilandija Mahesh Binzer-Panchal Iliana Bista Mark Blaxter Paulo A V Borges Guilherme Borges Dias Mirte Bosse Tom Brown Rémy Bruggmann Elena Buena-Atienza Josephine Burgin Elena Buzan Alessia Cariani Nicolas Casadei Matteo Chiara Sergio Chozas Fedor Čiampor Angelica Crottini Corinne Cruaud Fernando Cruz Love Dalen Alessio De Biase Javier Del Campo Teo Delic Alice B Dennis Martijn F L Derks Maria Angela Diroma Mihajla Djan Simone Duprat Klara Eleftheriadi Philine G D Feulner Jean-François Flot Giobbe Forni Bruno Fosso Pascal Fournier Christine Fournier-Chambrillon Toni Gabaldon Shilpa Garg Carmela Gissi Luca Giupponi Jessica Gomez-Garrido Josefa González Miguel L Grilo Björn Grüning Thomas Guerin Nadege Guiglielmoni Marta Gut Marcel P Haesler Christoph Hahn Balint Halpern Peter W Harrison Julia Heintz Maris Hindrikson Jacob Höglund Kerstin Howe Graham M Hughes Benjamin Istace Mark J Cock Franc Janžekovič Zophonias O Jonsson Sagane Joye-Dind Janne J Koskimäki Boris Krystufek Justyna Kubacka Heiner Kuhl Szilvia Kusza Karine Labadie Meri Lähteenaro Henrik Lantz Anton Lavrinienko Lucas Leclère Ricardo Jorge Lopes Ole Madsen Ghislaine Magdelenat Giulia Magoga Tereza Manousaki Tapio Mappes Joao Pedro Marques Gemma I Martinez Redondo Florian Maumus Shane A McCarthy Hendrik-Jan Megens Jose Melo-Ferreira Sofia L Mendes Matteo Montagna Joao Moreno Mai-Britt Mosbech Mónica Moura Zuzana Musilova Eugene Myers Will J N Genomics Institute University of California Santa Cruz CA USA. anmmccar@ucsc.edu. The Vertebrate Genome Laboratory The Rockefeller University New York NY USA. Department of Biology University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Italy. InBios-Conservation Genetics Laboratory University of Liege Liege Belgium. Leibniz Institut für Zoo und Wildtierforschung Berlin Germany. Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research Berlin Germany. Department of Biology University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany. Department of Chemistry Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy. Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra) Barcelona Spain. Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden The Netherlands. Neuromics Support Facility VIB Center for Molecular Neurology VIB Antwerp Belgium. Neuromics Support Facility Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Tree of Life Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridge UK. School of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin Belfield Ireland. Aquatic Ecology & Evolution Institute of Ecology & Evolution University of Bern Bern Switzerland. Department of Fish Ecology & Evolution Eawag Kastanienbaum Switzerland. Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla Finland. The Earlham Institute Norwich Research Park Norwich UK. Digital Science London UK. Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spanish National Bioinformatics Institute ELIXIR Spain Getafe Spain. Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change Museum Koenig Bonn Bonn Germany. CE3C-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande Lisboa Portugal. Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG) Barcelona Spain. Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona Spain. CIBIO C

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Dense sampling of bird diversity increases power of comparative genomics (vol 587, pg 252, 2020)

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NATURE 2021年第7856期592卷 E24-E24页

作者： Feng, Shaohong Stiller, Josefin Deng, Yuan Armstrong, Joel Fang, Qi Reeve, Andrew Hart Xie, Duo Chen, Guangji Guo, Chunxue Faircloth, Brant C. Petersen, Bent Wang, Zongji Zhou, Qi Diekhans, Mark Chen, Wanjun Andreu-Sanchez, Sergio Margaryan, Ashot Howard, Jason Travis Parent, Carole Pacheco, George Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. Puetz, Lara Cavill, Emily Ribeiro, Angela M. Eckhart, Leopold Fjeldsa, Jon Hosner, Peter A. Brumfield, Robb T. Christidis, Les Bertelsen, Mads F. Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas Tietze, Dieter Thomas Robertson, Bruce C. Song, Gang Borgia, Gerald Claramunt, Santiago Lovette, Irby J. Cowen, Saul J. Njoroge, Peter Dumbacher, John Philip Ryder, Oliver A. Fuchs, Jerome Bunce, Michael Burt, David W. Cracraft, Joel Meng, Guanliang Hackett, Shannon J. Ryan, Peter G. Jonsson, Knud Andreas Jamieson, Ian G. da Fonseca, Rute R. Braun, Edward L. Houde, Peter Mirarab, Siavash Suh, Alexander Hansson, Bengt Ponnikas, Suvi Sigeman, Hanna Stervander, Martin Frandsen, Paul B. van der Zwan, Henriette van der Sluis, Rencia Visser, Carina Balakrishnan, Christopher N. Clark, Andrew G. Fitzpatrick, John W. Bowman, Reed Chen, Nancy Cloutier, Alison Sackton, Timothy B. Edwards, Scott V. Foote, Dustin J. Shakya, Subir B. Sheldon, Frederick H. Vignal, Alain Soares, Andre E. R. Shapiro, Beth Gonzalez-Solis, Jacob Ferrer-Obiol, Joan Rozas, Julio Riutort, Marta Tigano, Anna Friesen, Vicki Dalen, Love Urrutia, Araxi O. Szekely, Tamas Liu, Yang Campana, Michael G. Corvelo, Andre Fleischer, Robert C. Rutherford, Kim M. Gemmell, Neil J. Dussex, Nicolas Mouritsen, Henrik Thiele, Nadine Delmore, Kira Liedvogel, Miriam Franke, Andre Hoeppner, Marc P. Krone, Oliver Fudickar, Adam M. Mila, Borja Ketterson, Ellen D. Fidler, Andrew Eric Friis, Guillermo Parody-Merino, Angela M. Battley, Phil F. Cox, Murray P. Lima, Nicholas Costa Barroso Prosdocimi, Francisco Parchman, Thomas Lee Schlinger, Barney A. Loiselle, Bette A. Blake, John G. Lim, Haw Chuan Day, Lainy B. Fuxjager, Matthew J. Baldwin, Maude W. Braun, Michael J. Wirthlin, Morgan Dikow, China National GeneBank BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen China Villum Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Section for Ecology and Evolution Department of Biology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark BGI Education Center University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection Life Sciences Institute Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Neuroscience and Developmental Biology University of Vienna Vienna Austria Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences Hangzhou China UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute UC Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Center for Macroecology Evolution and Climate GLOBE Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA USA Museum of Natural Science Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA USA Centre of Excellence for Omics-Driven Computational Biodiscovery (COMBio) Faculty of Applied Sciences AIMST University Kedah Malaysia Section for Evolutionary Genomics The GLOBE Institute Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Institute of Molecular Biology National Academy of Sciences Yerevan Armenia University Museum Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway Center for Reproductive Medicine The 2nd Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Novogene Durham NC USA Duke University Medical Center Durham NC USA The Rockefeller University New York NY USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute Chevy Chase MD USA Department of Dermatology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

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Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci (vol 50, pg 928, 2018)

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NATURE GENETICS 2019年第2期51卷 363-363页

作者： Schumacher, Fredrick R. Al Olama, Ali Amin Berndt, Sonja I. Benlloch, Sara Ahmed, Mahbubl Saunders, Edward J. Dadaev, Tokhir Leongamornlert, Daniel Anokian, Ezequiel Cieza-Borrella, Clara Goh, Chee Brook, Mark N. Sheng, Xin Fachal, Laura Dennis, Joe Tyrer, Jonathan Muir, Kenneth Lophatananon, Artitaya Stevens, Victoria L. Gapstur, Susan M. Carter, Brian D. Tangen, Catherine M. Goodman, Phyllis J. Thompson, Ian M., Jr. Batra, Jyotsna Chambers, Suzanne Moya, Leire Clements, Judith Horvath, Lisa Tilley, Wayne Risbridger, Gail P. Gronberg, Henrik Aly, Markus Nordstrom, Tobias Pharoah, Paul Pashayan, Nora Schleutker, Johanna Tammela, Teuvo L. J. Sipeky, Csilla Auvinen, Anssi Albanes, Demetrius Weinstein, Stephanie Wolk, Alicja Hakansson, Niclas West, Catharine M. L. Dunning, Alison M. Burnet, Neil Mucci, Lorelei A. Giovannucci, Edward Andriole, Gerald L. Cussenot, Olivier Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine Koutros, Stella Freeman, Laura E. Beane Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard Orntoft, Torben Falck Borre, Michael Maehle, Lovise Grindedal, Eli Marie Neal, David E. Donovan, Jenny L. Hamdy, Freddie C. Martin, Richard M. Travis, Ruth C. Key, Tim J. Hamilton, Robert J. Fleshner, Neil E. Finelli, Antonio Ingles, Sue Ann Stern, Mariana C. Rosenstein, Barry S. Kerns, Sarah L. Ostrer, Harry Lu, Yong-Jie Zhang, Hong-Wei Feng, Ninghan Mao, Xueying Guo, Xin Wang, Guomin Sun, Zan Giles, Graham G. Southey, Melissa C. MacInnis, Robert J. FitzGerald, Liesel M. Kibel, Adam S. Drake, Bettina F. Vega, Ana Gomez-Caamano, Antonio Szulkin, Robert Eklund, Martin Kogevinas, Manolis Llorca, Javier Castano-Vinyals, Gemma Penney, Kathryn L. Stampfer, Meir Park, Jong Y. Sellers, Thomas A. Lin, Hui-Yi Stanford, Janet L. Cybulski, Cezary Wokolorczyk, Dominika Lubinski, Jan Ostrander, Elaine A. Geybels, Milan S. Nordestgaard, Borge G. Nielsen, Sune F. Weischer, Maren Bisbjerg, Rasmus Roder, Martin Andreas Iversen, Peter Brenner, Hermann Cuk, Katarina Holleczek, Bernd Maier, Christiane Luedeke, Manuel Schnoeller, Thomas Kim, Jeri Logothetis, Christopher J. John, E Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences Case Western Reserve University Cleveland USA Seidman Cancer Center University Hospitals Cleveland USA Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London UK Department of Public Health and Primary Care Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology University of Cambridge Strangeways Research Laboratory Cambridge UK Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Bethesda USA Institute of Cancer Research London UK Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles USA Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica–SERGAS Grupo de Medicina Xenómica CIBERER IDIS Santiago de Compostela Spain Department of Oncology Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Strangeways Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Division of Population Health Health Services Research and Primary Care University of Manchester Manchester UK Warwick Medical School University of Warwick Coventry UK Epidemiology Research Program American Cancer Society Atlanta USA SWOG Statistical Center Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle USA CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Hospital–Medical Center San Antonio USA Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre–Qld Translational Research Institute Brisbane Australia Menzies Health Institute of Queensland Griffith University Nathan Australia Cancer Council Queensland Fortitude Valley Australia Chris O’Brien Lifehouse (COBLH) Camperdown Australia Garvan Institute of Medical Research Sydney Australia Dame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Centre University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute Cancer Program Prostate Cancer Research Program Department of Anatom

In the version of this article initially published, the name of author Manuela Gago-Dominguez was misspelled as Manuela Gago Dominguez. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF version of the article.

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. Thi...

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第6期8卷 e363-e375页

作者： Sartorius, Benn VanderHeide, John D. Yang, Mingyou Goosmann, Erik A. Hon, Julia Haeuser, Emily Cork, Michael A. Perkins, Samantha Jahagirdar, Deepa Schaeffer, Lauren E. Serfes, Audrey L. LeGrand, Kate E. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Akalu, Yonas Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Aklilu, Addis Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Noore Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw Alanzi, Turki M. Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Tilahun Alipour, Vahid Amini, Saeed Ancuceanu, Robert Ansari, Fereshteh Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Basu, Sanjay Bayati, Mohsen Bedi, Neeraj Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bibi, Sadia Bikbov, Boris Birhan, Tsegaye Adane Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Bockarie, Moses John Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A. Cárdenas, Rosario Carvalho, Felix Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Cook, Aubrey J. Cormier, Natalie Maria Cowden, Richard G. Culquichicon, Carlos Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. D Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom The George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Insights Program Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA United States Global Programs Medical Teams International Seattle WA United States Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA United States Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia College of Medicine and Health Science Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Biomedical Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Brehan

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision an...

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique,

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A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

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Scientific Data 2017年第1期4卷 170088-170120页

作者： Emile-Geay, Julien McKay, Nicholas P. Kaufman, Darrell S. Von Gunten, Lucien Wang, Jianghao Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Abram, Nerilie J. Addison, Jason A. Curran, Mark A.J. Evans, Michael N. Henley, Benjamin J. Hao, Zhixin Martrat, Belen McGregor, Helen V. Neukom, Raphael Pederson, Gregory T. Stenni, Barbara Thirumalai, Kaustubh Werner, Johannes P. Xu, Chenxi Divine, Dmitry V. Dixon, Bronwyn C. Gergis, Joelle Mundo, Ignacio A. Nakatsuka, Takeshi Phipps, Steven J. Routson, Cody C. Steig, Eric J. Tierney, Jessica E. Tyler, Jonathan J. Allen, Kathryn J. Bertler, Nancy A.N. Björklund, Jesper Chase, Brian M. Chen, Min-Te Cook, Ed De Jong, Rixt DeLong, Kristine L. Dixon, Daniel A. Ekaykin, Alexey A. Ersek, Vasile Filipsson, Helena L. Francus, Pierre Freund, Mandy B. Frezzotti, Massimo Gaire, Narayan P. Gajewski, Konrad Ge, Quansheng Goosse, Hugues Gornostaeva, Anastasia Grosjean, Martin Horiuchi, Kazuho Hormes, Anne Husum, Katrine Isaksson, Elisabeth Kandasamy, Selvaraj Kawamura, Kenji Kilbourne, K. Halimeda Koç, Nalan Leduc, Guillaume Linderholm, Hans W. Lorrey, Andrew M. Mikhalenko, Vladimir Mortyn, P. Graham Motoyama, Hideaki Moy, Andrew D. Mulvaney, Robert Munz, Philipp M. Nash, David J. Oerter, Hans Opel, Thomas Orsi, Anais J. Ovchinnikov, Dmitriy V. Porter, Trevor J. Roop, Heidi A. Saenger, Casey Sano, Masaki Sauchyn, David Saunders, Krystyna M. Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig Severi, Mirko Shao, Xuemei Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine Sigl, Michael Sinclair, Kate St George, Scott St Jacques, Jeannine-Marie Thamban, Meloth Thapa, Udya Kuwar Thomas, Elizabeth R. Turney, Chris Uemura, Ryu Viau, Andre E. Vladimirova, Diana O. Wahl, Eugene R. White, James W.C. Yu, Zicheng Zinke, Jens Department of Earth Sciences Center for Applied Mathematical Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles 90089 CA United States School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona University Flagstaff 86001 AZ United States PAGES International Project Office Bern 3012 Switzerland Mathworks Inc. Natick 01760 MA United States School of Geography and Development Laboratory of Tree Ring Research University of Arizona Tucson 85721 AZ United States Research School of Earth Sciences ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science Australian National University Canberra 2601 ACT Australia U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park 94025 CA United States Australian Antarctic Division Kingston 7050 TAS Australia Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC University of Tasmania Hobart 7050 TAS Australia Department of Geology and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland College Park 20742 MD United States School of Earth Sciences University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 VIC Australia Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Department of Environmental Chemistry Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research Spanish Council for Scientific Research Barcelona 08034 Spain Department of Earth Sciences University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EQ United Kingdom School of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong 2522 NSW Australia Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research Institute of Geography University of Bern Bern 3012 Switzerland U.S. Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Bozeman 59715 MT United States Department of Environmental Sciences Informatics and Statistics Ca' Foscari University of Venice Venice 30170 Italy Institute for Geophysics Jackson School of Geosciences University of Texas at Austin Austin 78758 TX United States Department for Earth Science Bje

Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temp...

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

引用

BMC NEUROscience 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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