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European first-year university students accept evolution but lack substantial knowledge about it: a standardized European cross-country assessment

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Evolution: Education and Outreach 2021年第1期14卷 1-22页

作者： Kuschmierz, Paul Beniermann, Anna Bergmann, Alexander Pinxten, Rianne Aivelo, Tuomas Berniak-Woźny, Justyna Bohlin, Gustav Bugallo-Rodriguez, Anxela Cardia, Pedro Cavadas, Bento Filipe Barreiras Pinto Cebesoy, Umran Betul Cvetković, Dragana D. Demarsy, Emilie Đorđević, Mirko S. Drobniak, Szymon M. Dubchak, Liudmyla Dvořáková, Radka M. Fančovičová, Jana Fortin, Corinne Futo, Momir Geamănă, Nicoleta Adriana Gericke, Niklas Grasso, Donato A. Lendvai, Ádám Z. Mavrikaki, Evangelia Meneganzin, Andra Mogias, Athanasios Möller, Andrea Mota, Paulo G. Naciri, Yamama Németh, Zoltán Ożańska-Ponikwia, Katarzyna Paolucci, Silvia Pap, Péter László Petersson, Maria Pietrzak, Barbara Pievani, Telmo Pobric, Alma Porozovs, Juris Realdon, Giulia Sá-Pinto, Xana Savković, Uroš B. Sicard, Mathieu Sofonea, Mircea T. Sorgo, Andrej Stermin, Alexandru N. Tăușan, Ioan Torkar, Gregor Türkmen, Lütfullah Tutnjević, Slavica Uitto, Anna E. Varga, Mirna Vazquez-Ben, Lucia Venetis, Constantinos Viguera, Enrique Virtbauer, Lisa Christine Vutsova, Albena Yruela, Inmaculada Zandveld, Jelle Graf, Dittmar Institute for Didactics of Biology Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Giessen Germany Institute for Biology Teaching and Learning Research in Biology Education Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany Faculty of Life Science Department of Biology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany Didactica Research Unit Faculty of Social Sciences & Behavioural Ecology & Ecophysiology Group Department of Biology University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Program University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów Rzeszów Poland Public & Science (VA) Stockholm Sweden Department of Pedagogy and Didactics University of A Coruña A Coruña Spain Escola Superior de Educação Politécnico do Porto Porto Portugal Department of Science and Mathematics Polytechnic Institute of Santarém/School of Education Santarém Portugal Faculty of Education/Department of Mathematics and Science Education Usak University Uşak Turkey Chair of Genetics and Evolution Faculty of Biology University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Botany and Plant Biology University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Evolutionary Biology Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” - National Institute of Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Institute of Environmental Sciences Jagiellonian University Kraków Poland Department of Parliamentarism and Political Management National Academy for Public Administration Under the President of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine Department of Teaching and Didactics of Biology Charles University Praha Czech Republic Department of Biology Faculty of Education Trnava University Trnava Slovakia Laboratory of Didactic André Revuz University of Paris Paris France Institut Ruđer Bošković/Division of Molecular Biology Zagreb Croatia Department/Research Center in Systems Ecology and Sustainability University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania Department of Envir

Background: Investigations of evolution knowledge and acceptance and their relation are central to evolution education research. Ambiguous results in this field of study demonstrate a variety of measuring issues, for instance differently theorized constructs, or a lack of standardized methods, especially for cross-country comparisons. In particular, meaningful comparisons across European countries, with their varying cultural backgrounds and education systems, are rare, often include only few countries, and lack standardization. To address these deficits, we conducted a standardized European survey, on 9200 first-year university students in 26 European countries utilizing a validated, comprehensive questionnaire, the “Evolution Education Questionnaire”, to assess evolution acceptance and knowledge, as well as influencing factors on evolution acceptance. Results: We found that, despite European countries’ different cultural backgrounds and education systems, European first-year university students generally accept evolution. At the same time, they lack substantial knowledge about it, even if they are enrolled in a biology-related study program. Additionally, we developed a multilevel-model that determines religious faith as the main influencing factor in accepting evolution. According to our model, knowledge about evolution and interest in biological topics also increase acceptance of evolution, but to a much lesser extent than religious faith. The effect of age and sex, as well as the country’s affiliation, students’ denomination, and whether or not a student is enrolled in a biology-related university program, is negligible. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that, despite all their differences, most of the European education systems for upper secondary education lead to acceptance of evolution at least in university students. It appears that, at least in this sample, the differences in knowledge between countries reflect neither the extent to which school curricul

关键词： Acceptance Assessment Attitude Europe Evolution Higher education Knowledge Multilevel modeling Religious faith Socioscientific issues

Silverrush X: Machine learning-aided selection of 9,318 laes at z = 2.2, 3.3, 4.9, 5.7, 6.6, and 7.0 from the HSC SSP and chorus survey data

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ono, Yoshiaki Itoh, Ryohei Shibuya, Takatoshi Ouchi, Masami Harikane, Yuichi Yamanaka, Satoshi Inoue, Akio K. Amagasa, Toshiyuki Miura, Daichi Okura, Maiki Shimasaku, Kazuhiro Iwata, Ikuru Taniguchi, Yoshiaki Fujimoto, Seiji Iye, Masanori Jaelani, Anton T. Kashikawa, Nobunari Kikuchihara, Shotaro Kikuta, Satoshi Kobayashi, Masakazu A.R. Kusakabe, Haruka Lee, Chien-Hsiu Liang, Yongming Matsuoka, Yoshiki Momose, Rieko Nagao, Tohru Nakajima, Kimihiko Tadaki, Ken-Ichi Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha Kashiwa Chiba277-8582 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho Kitami Hokkaido090-8507 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan University of Tokyo Kashiwa Chiba277-8583 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku Tokyo169-8555 Japan Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution Ehime University Bunkyo-cho Matsuyama Ehime790-8577 Japan Department of Physics School of Advanced Science and Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku Tokyo169-8555 Japan Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8573 Japan Center for Computational Sciences University of Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8577 Japan Department of Astronomy Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan The Open University of Japan 2-11 Wakaba Mihama-ku Chiba Chiba261-8586 Japan Cosmic DAWN Center Copenhagen Denmark Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Lyngbyvej 2 CopenhagenDK-2100 Denmark Astronomy Research Division and Bosscha Observatory FMIPA Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia Department of Physics Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-Osaka Osaka577-8502 Japan Faculty of Natural Sciences National Institute of Technology Kure College 2-2-11 Agaminami Kure Hiroshima737-8506 Japan Observatoire de Genève Université de G

We present a new catalog of 9,318 Lyα emitter (LAE) candidates at z = 2.2, 3.3, 4.9, 5.7, 6.6, and 7.0 that are photometrically selected by the SILVERRUSH program with a machine learning technique from large area (up to 25.0 deg2) imaging data with six narrowband filters taken by the Subaru Strategic Program with Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC SSP) and a Subaru intensive program, Cosmic HydrOgen Reionization Unveiled with Subaru (CHORUS). We construct a convolutional neural network that distinguishes between real LAEs and contaminants with a completeness of 94% and a contamination rate of 1%, enabling us to efficiently remove contaminants from the photometrically selected LAE candidates. We confirm that our LAE catalogs include 177 LAEs that have been spectroscopically identified in our SILVERRUSH programs and previous studies, ensuring the validity of our machine learning selection. In addition, we find that the object-matching rates between our LAE catalogs and our previous results are 80-100% at bright NB magnitudes of 24 mag. We also confirm that the surface number densities of our LAE candidates are consistent with previous results. Our LAE catalogs will be made public on our project webpage. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

Aerobic Exercise Pretreatment Mitigates Acute Lung Injury through Metabolic Reprogramming, Anti-inflammatory Modulation, and 6-Keto-Prostaglandin F1α Regulation

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Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2025年

作者： Xishuai Wang Shunqiang Nong Qibao Zheng Congcong Zhao Chao Yi Simin Li Lunan Zhao Xiliang Kong Yuehui Zhou Depeng Dong Weina Niu Zhuo Chen Cong Liu Wei Zhao Zhuo Sun Jie Wei Yang Lv Lichang Yang Xin Jin Shanshan Cai Fugao Jiang School of Physical Education and Sports Science Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong China The department of Clinical Laboratory Baise people’s hospital Baise Guangxi China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Suzhou Jiangsu China Basic Department Qilu Institute of Technology Qufu Shandong China National Academy of Education Administration Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Public Administration Sichuan University Chengdu China Department of College of P.E and Sport Beijing Normal University Beijing China School of Physical Education Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu China School of Philosophy and Sociology Jilin University Changchun Jilin China The First Affiliated Hospital Guangxi Medical University Nanning Guangxi China Department of Information Center The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China Graduate school Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu China Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Medicine Lancaster University Lancaster UK

Objective Although moderate physical exercise improves outcomes in pulmonary diseases such as acute lung injury (ALI), the underlying mechanisms, particularly those involving metabolic reprogramming, remain poorly defined. We investigated the impact of aerobic exercise (AE) pretreatment on metabolic pathways, inflammatory responses, and survival in ALI. Methods ALI model mice were induced through intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) after a 4-week AE protocol. Key assessments included histopathological evaluation, cytokine quantification, survival analysis, and serum metabolomic profiling. Results AE pretreatment significantly reduced mortality, attenuated lung damage, and suppressed neutrophil-driven inflammation. Mechanistically, AE restored LPS-induced metabolic dysregulation by normalizing ATP/ADP and NAD + /NADH ratios, phosphocreatine levels, and glucose-insulin homeostasis, in addition to decreasing lactate accumulation. Metabolomic analysis identified 991 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) between the Con and ALI groups, predominantly enriched in metabolic pathways, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and linoleic acid metabolism, with arachidonic acid emerging as a critical upregulated hub node. In addition, 190 DEMs were identified between the AE+ALI and ALI groups, predominantly enriched in linoleic acid metabolism, metabolic pathways, and arachidonic acid metabolism, with linoleic acid and arachidonic acid emerging as critical upregulated hub nodes. AE pretreatment markedly suppressed the LPS-induced activation of the linoleic acid-arachidonic acid-6-keto-PGF1α signaling axis, which was aberrantly upregulated during ALI progression. Suppressing 6-keto-PGF1α activity using U51605 markedly alleviated the inflammatory response and tissue damage associated with ALI. Conclusions AE pretreatment confers protection against ALI by orchestrating metabolic reprogramming to enhance anti-inflammatory responses. AE pretreatment attenuates LPS-induced

关键词： acute lung injury aerobic exercise pretreatment linoleic acid-arachidonic acid-6-keto-PGF1α signaling axis metabolic reprogramming metabolomics

Optical to near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-saturn hat-P-12b

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wong, Ian Benneke, Björn Gao, Peter Knutson, Heather A. Chachan, Yayaati Henry, Gregory W. Deming, Drake Kataria, Tiffany Lee, Elspeth K.H. Nikolov, Nikolay Sing, David K. Ballester, Gilda E. Baskin, Nathaniel J. Wakeford, Hannah R. Williamson, Michael H. Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics and Institute for Research on Exoplanets Université de Montréal MontréalQC Canada Department of Astronomy University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Center of Excellence in Information Systems Tennessee State University NashvilleTN37209 United States Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91109 United States Atmospheric Oceanic & Planetary Physics Department of Physics University of Oxford OxfordOX1 3PU United Kingdom Astrophysics Group School of Physics University of Exeter ExeterEX4 4QL United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Space Telescope Science Institute 3700 San Martin Drive BaltimoreMD21218 United States Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Lunar and Planetary Laboratory University of Arizona TucsonAZ85721 United States

We present the transmission spectrum of HAT-P-12b through a joint analysis of data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and Spitzer, covering the wavelength range 0.3–5.0 µm. We detect a muted water vapor absorption feature at 1.4 µm attenuated by clouds, as well as a Rayleigh scattering slope in the optical indicative of small particles. We interpret the transmission spectrum using both the state-of-the-art atmospheric retrieval code SCARLET and the aerosol microphysics model CARMA. These models indicate that the atmosphere of HAT-P-12b is consistent with a broad range of metallicities between several tens to a few hundred times solar, a roughly solar C/O ratio, and moderately efficient vertical mixing. Cloud models that include condensate clouds do not readily generate the sub-micron particles necessary to reproduce the observed Rayleigh scattering slope, while models that incorporate photochemical hazes composed of soot or tholins are able to match the full transmission spectrum. From a complementary analysis of secondary eclipses by Spitzer, we obtain measured depths of 0.042%±0.013% and 0.045%±0.018% at 3.6 and 4.5 µm, respectively, which are consistent with a blackbody temperature of 890+60−70 K and indicate efficient day–night heat recirculation. HAT-P-12b joins the growing number of well-characterized warm planets that underscore the importance of clouds and hazes in our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rayleigh scattering

California Legacy Survey II. Occurrence of Giant Planets beyond the Ice line

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Fulton, Benjamin J. Rosenthal, Lee J. Hirsch, Lea A. Isaacson, Howard Howard, Andrew W. Dedrick, Cayla M. Sherstyuk, Ilya A. Blunt, Sarah C. Petigura, Erik A. Knutson, Heather A. Behmard, Aida Chontos, Ashley Crepp, Justin R. Crossfield, Ian J.M. Dalba, Paul A. Fischer, Debra A. Henry, Gregory W. Kane, Stephen R. Kosiarek, Molly Marcy, Geoffrey W. Rubenzahl, Ryan A. Weiss, Lauren M. Wright, Jason T. Cahill Center for Astronomy & Astrophysics California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States IPAC-NASA Exoplanet Science Institute PasadenaCA91125 United States Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States Department of Astronomy University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Centre for Astrophysics University of Southern Queensland ToowoombaQLD Australia Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics The Pennsylvania State University 525 Davey Lab University ParkPA16802 United States NSF Graduate Research Department of Physics & Astronomy University of California Los Angeles Los AngelesCA90095 United States Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Institute for Astronomy University of Hawai0i HonoluluHI96822 United States Department of Physics University of Notre Dame Notre DameIN46556 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of California RiversideCA92521 United States NSF Astronomy & Astrophysics Department of Astronomy Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States Center of Excellence in Information Systems Tennessee State University NashvilleTN37209 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa CruzCA95064 United States Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Penn State Extraterrestrial Intelligence Center The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States

We used high-precision radial velocity measurements of FGKM stars to determine the occurrence of giant planets as a function of orbital separation spanning 0.03-30 au. Giant planets are more prevalent at orbital distances of 1-10 au compared to orbits interior or exterior of this range. The increase in planet occurrence at ∼1 au by a factor of ∼4 is highly statistically significant. A fall-off in giant planet occurrence at larger orbital distances is favored over models with flat or increasing occurrence. We measure 14.1−1.8+2.0 giant planets per 100 stars with semi-major axes of 2-8 au and 8.9+3.0−2.4 giant planets per 100 stars in the range 8-32 au, a decrease in giant planet occurrence with increasing orbital separation that is significant at the ∼2σ level. We find that the occurrence rate of sub-Jovian planets (0.1-1 Jupiter masses) is also enhanced for 1-10 au orbits. This suggests that lower mass planets may share the formation or migration mechanisms that drive the increased prevalence near the water-ice line for their Jovian counterparts. Our measurements of cold gas giant occurrence are consistent with the latest results from direct imaging surveys and gravitational lensing surveys despite different stellar samples. We corroborate previous findings that giant planet occurrence increases with stellar mass and metallicity. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Stars

Dynamical properties of Bianchi-I spacetimes in f(R) gravity

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Chakraborty, Saikat Bamba, Kazuharu Saa, Alberto Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur208016 India Division of Human Support System Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science Fukushima University Fukushima960-1296 Japan Department of Applied Mathematics University of Campinas Campinas SP13083-859 Brazil

We present a dynamical analysis in terms of new expansion-normalized variables for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetimes in f(R) gravity in the presence of anisotropic matter. With a suitable choice of the evolution parameter, the Einstein’s equations are reduced to an autonomous 5-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations for the new variables. Further restrictions lead to considerable simplifications. For instance, we show that for a large class of functions f(R), which includes several cases commonly considered in the literature, all the fixed points are polynomial roots, and hence they can be determined with good accuracy and classified for stability. Moreover, typically for these cases, any fixed point corresponding to isotropic solutions in the presence of anisotropic matter will be unstable. The assumption of a perfect fluid as source and or the vacuum cases imply some dimensional reductions and even more simplifications. In particular, we find that the vacuum solutions of f(R) = R1+δ, with δ a constant, are governed by an effective bi-dimensional phase space which can be analytically constructed, leading to an exactly soluble dynamics. Finally, we demonstrate that several results already reported in the literature can be re-obtained in a more direct and easy way by exploring our dynamical formulation. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anisotropy

Publisher Correction: Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

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Eye (London, England) 2024年第11期38卷 2229-2231页

作者： Konrad Pesudovs Hugh R. Taylor Tabassom Sedighi Rupert R. A. Bourne Shahina Pardhan Van Charles Lansingh John H. Kempen Ian Tapply Arthur G. Fernandes Maria Vittoria Cicinelli Alessandro Arrigo Nicolas Leveziel Serge Resnikoff Seth Flaxman Mukkharram M. Bikbov Tasanee Braithwaite Alain Bron Ching-Yu Cheng Monte A. Del Monte Joshua R. Ehrlich Leon B. Ellwein David Friedman João M. Furtado Gus Gazzard Ronnie George M. Elizabeth Hartnett Jost B. Jonas Rim Kahloun Moncef Khairallah Rohit C. Khanna Janet Leasher Julie-Anne Little Vinay Nangia Michal Nowak Tunde Peto Pradeep Ramulu Fotis Topouzis Mitiadis Tsilimbaris Ya Xing Wang Ningli Wang Paul Svitil Briant Theo Vos Katrin Burkart Kaleb Coberly Xiaochen Dai Stephen S. Lim Tomislav Mestrovic Ali H. Mokdad Christopher J. L. Murray Jaimie D. Steinmetz Awoke Misganaw Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate Mohammad Abdollahi Mozhan Abdollahi Ayele Mamo Abebe Olumide Abiodun Richard Gyan Aboagye Woldu Aberhe Abrha Hasan Abualruz Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Salahdein Aburuz Tadele Girum Girum Adal Mesafint Molla Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Muhammad Sohail Afzal Muhammad Umair Shahin Aghamiri Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Ahmad Samir Alfaar Abid Ali Syed Shujait Shujait Ali Awais Altaf Hubert Amu Emmanuel Manu Sofia Androudi Rodrigo Anguita Abhishek Anil Rimple Jeet Kaur Muhammad Aaqib Shamim Saeid Anvari Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor Francis Appiah Jalal Arabloo Haleh Ayatollahi Mosab Arafat Damelash Areda Reza Arefnezhad Brhane Berhe Aregawi Akeza Awealom Asgedom Tahira Ashraf Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu Birhan Tsegaw Taye Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout Alok Atreya Ahmed Y. Azzam Hassan Babamohamadi Sara Bagherieh Yogesh Bahurupi Atif Amin Baig Shumaila Nargus Biswajit Banik Mainak Bardhan Saurav Basu Kavita Batra Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn Fatemeh Bazvand Addisu Shunu Beyene Awoke Masrie Asrat Derese Devidas S. Bhagat Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Pankaj Bh Medicine & Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK HelpMeSee Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmologia Santiago de Querétaro Mexico University of Miami Gables FL USA University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA Chief Medical Office HelpMeSee New York NY USA Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology Queretaro Mexico Department of Ophthalmology Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Shepens Eye Research Institute/Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Christian Medical Center (MCM) Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and MyungSun Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Ophthalmology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Sight for Souls Bellevue WA USA Department of Ophthalmology Harvard University Boston MA USA Eye Unit MyungSung Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge UK Department of Ophthalmology Cambridge University Hospitals Cambridge UK Federal University of Sao Paolo Sao Paolo SP Brazil University of Calgary Calgary AB Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Federal University of São Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil School of Medicine Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy Department of Ophthalmology San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milano Italy IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita-Salute University Milan Italy Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital Vita-Salute University Milan Italy University of Poitiers Poitiers France CHU de Poitiers Poitiers France Ophthalmology Department CHU de Poitiers (Poitiers University Hospital) Poitiers France Unité 1084 National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) Poitiers France

Possibilities about the design Lean canvas model and its adaptation in the agile testing

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Possibilities about the design Lean canvas model and its ada...

2017 Symposium for Young Scientists in technology, Engineering and Mathematics, SYSTEM 2017

作者： Nidagundi, Padmaraj Novickis, Leonids Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Institute of Applied Computer Systems Riga Technical University Riga Latvia Head of the Division of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Riga Technical University Riga Latvia

Software development industry is inventing new development methodologies in last 10 years for improving the existing developing tools, process and delivering a high-quality software to end customer in short time. In recent year's waterfall development becomes less attractive in the software industry and shifted its attention towards the new software development methodologies such as agile. Agile brought the new dimension to software development and improved the development, testing process and added new challenges. There are different agile development methodologies in practice such as Scrum, FDD, Kanban, DSDM, XP, ASD, Lean, and Crystal, all these have different approaches in software development but share the same principle of the agile. Nowadays software development process adopted a new number of software tools in the overall process of development and software testing also moved towards the more automation to deploy, validate and verify the software code as early possible. In recent years, lean canvas is used for the planning and validating the business model and this paper will bring more focus on the lean canvas model design adaptation in agile software test strategy building, test planning and guiding the test team to work fast. Copyright © 2017 held by the authors.

关键词： Software testing

Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass (vol 21, pg 561, 2020)

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NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 2020年第7期10卷 696-697页

作者： Terrer, Cesar Jackson, Robert B. Prentice, I. Colin Keenan, Trevor F. Kaiser, Christina Vicca, Sara Fisher, Joshua B. Reich, Peter B. Stocker, Benjamin D. Hungate, Bruce A. Penuelas, Josep McCallum, Ian Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. Cernusak, Lucas A. Talhelm, Alan F. Van Sundert, Kevin Piao, Shilong Newton, Paul C. D. Hovenden, Mark J. Blumenthal, Dana M. Liu, Yi Y. Mueller, Christoph Winter, Klaus Field, Christopher B. Viechtbauer, Wolfgang Van Lissa, Caspar J. Hoosbeek, Marcel R. Watanabe, Makoto Koike, Takayoshi Leshyk, Victor O. Polley, H. Wayne Franklin, Oskar Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford USA Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Ecosystems Services and Management Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg Austria Woods Institute for the Environment and Precourt Institute for Energy Stanford University Stanford USA AXA Chair Programme in Biosphere and Climate Impacts Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Silwood Park Campus Ascot UK Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University North Ryde Australia Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management UC Berkeley Berkeley USA Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley USA Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science Division of Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Faculty of Life Sciences University of Vienna Vienna Austria Evolution and Ecology Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg Austria Centre of Excellence PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems) Biology Department University of Antwerp Wilrijk Belgium Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena USA Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota St. Paul USA Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith Australia CREAF Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain Center for Ecosystem Science and Society Northern Arizona University Flagstaff USA Department of Biological Sciences Northern Arizona University Flagstaff USA CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-UAB Bellaterra Spain Environmental Biology Department Institute of Environmental Sciences Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Cairns

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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