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NPJ Biodiversity 2024年第1期3卷 28页

作者： Mc Cartney, Ann M. Formenti, Giulio Mouton, Alice De Panis, Diego Marins, Luísa S. Leitão, Henrique G. Diedericks, Genevieve Kirangwa, Joseph Morselli, Marco Salces-Ortiz, Judit Escudero, Nuria Iannucci, Alessio Natali, Chiara Svardal, Hannes Fernández, Rosa De Pooter, Tim Joris, Geert Strazisar, Mojca Wood, Jonathan M. D. Herron, Katie E. Seehausen, Ole Watts, Phillip C. Shaw, Felix Davey, Robert P. Minotto, Alice Fernández, José M. Böhne, Astrid Alegria, Carla Alioto, Tyler Alves, Paulo C. Amorim, Isabel R. Aury, Jean-Marc Backstrom, Niclas Baldrian, Petr Baltrunaite, Laima Barta, Endre Bedhom, Bertrand Belser, Caroline Bergsten, Johannes Bertrand, Laurie Bilandija, Helena Binzer-Panchal, Mahesh Bista, Iliana Blaxter, Mark Borges, Paulo A. V. Dias, Guilherme Borges Bosse, Mirte Brown, Tom Bruggmann, Rémy Buena-Atienza, Elena Burgin, Josephine Buzan, Elena Cariani, Alessia Casadei, Nicolas Chiara, Matteo Chozas, Sergio Jr, Fedor Čiampor Crottini, Angelica Cruaud, Corinne Cruz, Fernando Dalen, Love Biase, Alessiode Delcampo, Javier Delic, Teo Dennis, Aliceb. Derks, Martijn F. L. Diroma, Maria Angela Djan, Mihajla Duprat, Simone Eleftheriadi, Klara Feulner, Philine G. D. Flot, Jean-François Forni, Giobbe Fosso, Bruno Fournier, Pascal Fournier-Chambrillon, Christine Gabaldon, Toni Garg, Shilpa Gissi, Carmela Giupponi, Luca Gomez-Garrido, Jessica González, Josefa Grilo, Miguel L. Grüning, Björn Guerin, Thomas Guiglielmoni, Nadege Gut, Marta Haesler, Marcel P. Hahn, Christoph Halpern, Balint Harrison, Peter W. Heintz, Julia Hindrikson, Maris Höglund, Jacob Howe, Kerstin Hughes, Graham M. Istace, Benjamin Cock, Mark J. Janžekovič, Franc Jonsson, Zophonias O. Joye-Dind, Sagane Koskimäki, Janne J. Krystufek, Boris Kubacka, Justyna Kuhl, Heiner Kusza, Szilvia Labadie, Karine Lähteenaro, Meri Lantz, Henrik Lavrinienko, Anton Leclère, Lucas Lopes, Ricardo Jorge Madsen, Ole Magdelenat, Ghislaine Magoga, Giulia Manousaki, Tereza Mappes, Tapio Marques, Joao Pedro Redondo, Gemma I. Martinez Maumus, Florian McCarthy, Shane A. M Genomics Institute University of California SantaCruz CA United States TheVertebrate Genome Laboratory The Rockefeller University NewYork NY United States Department of Biology University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Italy InBios-Conservation Genetics Laboratory University of Liege Liege Belgium Leibniz Institut für Zoo und Wildtierforschung Berlin Germany Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research Berlin Germany Department of Biology University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Cologne Germany Department of Chemistry Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden Netherlands Neuromics Support Facility VIB Center for Molecular Neurology VIB Antwerp Belgium Neuromics Support Facility Department of Biomedical SciencesUniversity ofAntwerp Antwerp Belgium Tree of Life WellcomeSanger Institute Cambridge Hinxton United Kingdom School of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin Belfield Ireland Aquatic Ecology & Evolution Institute of Ecology & Evolution University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Fish Ecology & Evolution Eawag Kastanienbaum Switzerland Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla Finland The EarlhamInstitute NorwichResearchPark Norwich United Kingdom Digital Science London United Kingdom Barcelona Supercomputing Center Spanish National Bioinformatics Institute ELIXIR Spain Getafe Spain Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change Museum Koenig Bonn Bonn Germany CE3C—Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande Lisboa Portugal Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG) Barcelona Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona Spain CIBIO Cen

A genomic database of all Earth’s eukaryotic species could contribute to many scientific discoveries;however, only a tiny fraction of species have genomic information available. In 2018, scientists across the world united under the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP), aiming to produce a database of highquality reference genomes containing all ~1.5 million recognized eukaryotic species. As the European node of the EBP, the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) sought to implement a new decentralised, equitable and inclusive model for producing reference genomes. For this, ERGA launched a Pilot Project establishing the first distributed reference genome production infrastructure and testing it on 98 eukaryotic species from 33 European countries. Here we outline the infrastructure and explore its effectiveness for scaling high-quality reference genome production, whilst considering equity and inclusion. The outcomes and lessons learned provide a solid foundation for ERGA while offering key learnings to other transnational, national genomic resource projects and the EBP. © The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024.

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Analysis with observational constraints in Λ-cosmology in f(R, T) gravity

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Nagpal, Ritika Pacif, S.K.J. Singh, J.K. Bamba, Kazuharu Beesham, A. Department of Mathematics Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Faculty of Technology University of Delhi New Delhi110078 India Centre for Theoretical Physics Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi110025 India Division of Human Support System Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science Fukushima University Fukushima960-1296 Japan Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Zululand Kwa-Dlangezwa3886 South Africa

An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in f(R, T) gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to find a deterministic solution of EFE. The cosmological dynamics of our model is discussed in detail. We have analyzed the time evolution of physical parameters and obtained their bounds analytically. Moreover, the behavior of these parameters are shown graphically in terms of redshift 'z′. Our model is consistent with the formation of structure in the Universe. The role of the f(R, T) coupling constant λ is discussed in the evolution of the equation of state parameter. The statefinder and Om diagnostic analysis is used to distinguish our model with other dark energy models. The maximum likelihood analysis has been reviewed to obtain the constraints on the Hubble parameter H0and the model parameter n by taking into account the observational Hubble data set H(z), the Union 2.1 compilation data set SNeIa, the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data BAO, and the joint data set H(z) + SNeIa and H(z) + SNeIa + BAO. It is demonstrated that the model is in good agreement with various observations. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cosmology

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State of the climate in 2020

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2021年第8期102卷 1-481页

作者： Blunden, Jessica Boyer, T. Dunn, Robert J.H. Allen, Jessicca Andersen, Andrea Hammer, Gregory Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth Misch, Deborah J. Riddle, Deborah B. Veasey, Sara W. Ades, M. Adler, Robert Aldred, F. Allan, Richard P. Allan, Rob Anderson, J. Argüez, Anthony Arosio, C. Augustine, John A. Azorin-Molina, C. Barichivich, J. Beck, H.E. Becker, Andreas Bellouin, Nicolas Benedetti, Angela Berry, David I. Blenkinsop, Stephen Bock, Olivier Bodin, X. Bosilovich, Michael G. Boucher, Olivier Buehler, S.A. Calmettes, B. Carrea, Laura Castia, Laura Christiansen, Hanne H. Christy, John R. Chung, E.-S. Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie Cooper, Owen R. Cornes, Richard C. Covey, Curt Cretaux, J.-F. Crotwell, M. Davis, Sean M. de Jeu, Richard A.M. Degenstein, Doug Delaloye, R. Di Girolamo, Larry Donat, Markus G. Dorigo, Wouter A. Durre, Imke Dutton, Geoff S. Duveiller, Gregory Elkins, James W. Fioletov, Vitali E. Flemming, Johannes Foster, Michael J. Frith, Stacey M. Froidevaux, Lucien Garforth, J. Gentry, Matthew Gobron, Nadine Gupta, S.K. Hahn, S. L., Haimberger B.D., Hall I., Harris D.L., Hemming M., Hirschi S.-P., Ho F., Hrbacek D., Hubert D.F., Hurst A., Inness K., Isaksen V.O., John P.D., Jones R., Junod J.W., Kaiser V., Kaufmann A., Kellerer-Pirklbauer E.C., Kent R., Kidd H., Kim Z., Kipling A., Koppa B.M., Kraemer D.P., Kratz X., Lan K.O., Lantz D., Lavers N.G., Loeb D., Loyola R., Madelon M., Mayer M.F., McCabe T.R., McVicar C.A., Mears C.J., Merchant J.B., Miller D.G., Miralles L., Moesinger S.A., Montzka C., Morice L., Mösinger J., Mühle J.P., Nicolas J., Noetzli B., Noll J., O'Keefe T.J., Osborn T., Park A.J., Pasik C., Pellet M.S., Pelto S.E., Perkins-Kirkpatrick G., Petron C., Phillips S., Po-Chedley L., Polvani W., Preimesberger D.G., Rains W.J., Randel N.A., Rayner S., Remy L., Ricciardulli A.D., Richardson D.A., Robinson M., Rodell N.J., Rodriguez-Fernandez K.H., Rosenlof C., Roth A., Rozanov T., Rutishauser A., Sanchez-Lugo P., Sawaengphokhai T., Scanlon V., Schenzinger R.W., Schlegel S., Sharma NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information AshevilleNC United States NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver SpringMD United States Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies North Carolina State University AshevilleNC United States Innovative Consulting Management Services LLC NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information AshevilleNC United States Communications and Outreach NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information AshevilleNC United States European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom CMNS-Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland College ParkMD United States Department of Meteorology National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Science Hampton University HamptonVA United States University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratory BoulderCO United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre Desertificación Spanish National Research Council Moncada Valencia Spain Regional Climate Group Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Instituto de Geografía Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile GloH2O Almere Netherlands Global Precipitation Climatology Centre Deutscher Wetterdienst Offenbach am Main Germany University of Reading Reading United Kingdom National Oceanography Centre Southampton United Kingdom School of Engineering Newcastle University Newcastle-upon-Tyne United Kingdom Université de Paris Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris CNRS IGN ParisF-7500 France Laboratoire EDYTEM CNRS Université Savoie Mont-Blanc Le Bourget-du-Lac France Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD United States Sorbonne Université Paris France Fachbereich Erdsystemwisse

In 2020, the dominant greenhouse gases stored in Earth’s atmosphere continued to increase. The annual global average carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration at Earth’s surface was 412.5 ± 0.1 ppm, an increase of 2.5 ± 0.1 ppm over 2019, and the highest in the modern instrumental record and in ice core records dating back 800,000 years. While anthropogenic CO2 emissions were estimated to decrease around 6%–7% globally during the year due to reduced human activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, the reduction did not materially affect atmospheric CO2 accumulation as it is a relatively small change, less even than interannual variability driven by the terrestrial biosphere. The net global uptake of ~3.0 petagrams of anthropogenic carbon by oceans in 2020 was the highest in the 39-year record and almost 30% higher than the 1999–2019 average. Weak El Niño-like conditions in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean in early 2020 cooled and transitioned to a moderate La Niña later in the year. Even so, the annual global surface temperature across land and oceans was among the three highest in records dating to the mid- to late 1800s. In Europe, 17 countries reported record high annual mean temperatures, contributing to the warmest year on record for the European continent. Elsewhere, Japan, Mexico, and Seychelles also experienced record high annual mean temperatures. In the Caribbean, Aruba, Martinique, and St. Lucia reported their all-time monthly maximum temperatures. In the United States, Furnace Creek in Death Valley, California, reached 54.4°C on 16 August—the hottest temperature measured on Earth since 1931, pending confirmation. North of 60°N, the annual mean temperature over Arctic land areas was 2.1°C above the 1981–2010 average, the highest in the 121-year record. On 20 June, a temperature of 38°C was observed at Verkhoyansk, Russia (67.6°N), provisionally the highest temperature ever measured within the Arctic Circle. Near the opposite pole, an atmospheric river—a long,

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Current status of space gravitational wave antenna DECIGO and B-DECIGO

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Kawamura, Seiji Ando, Masaki Seto, Naoki Sato, Shuichi Musha, Mitsuru Kawano, Isao Yokoyama, Jun'ichi Tanaka, Takahiro Ioka, Kunihito Akutsu, Tomotada Takashima, Takeshi Agatsuma, Kazuhiro Araya, Akito Aritomi, Naoki Asada, Hideki Chiba, Takeshi Eguchi, Satoshi Enoki, Motohiro Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu Fujita, Ryuichi Futamase, Toshifumi Harada, Tomohiro Hayama, Kazuhiro Himemoto, Yoshiaki Hiramatsu, Takashi Hong, Feng-Lei Hosokawa, Mizuhiko Ichiki, Kiyotomo Ikari, Satoshi Ishihara, Hideki Ishikawa, Tomohiro Itoh, Yousuke Ito, Takahiro Iwaguchi, Shoki Izumi, Kiwamu Kanda, Nobuyuki Kanemura, Shinya Kawazoe, Fumiko Kobayashi, Shiho Kohri, Kazunori Kojima, Yasufumi Kokeyama, Keiko Kotake, Kei Kuroyanagi, Sachiko Maeda, Kei-ichi Matsushita, Shuhei Michimura, Yuta Morimoto, Taigen Mukohyama, Shinji Nagano, Koji Nagano, Shigeo Naito, Takeo Nakamura, Kouji Nakamura, Takashi Nakano, Hiroyuki Nakao, Kenichi Nakasuka, Shinichi Nakayama, Yoshinori Nakazawa, Kazuhiro Nishizawa, Atsushi Ohkawa, Masashi Oohara, Kenichi Sago, Norichika Saijo, Motoyuki Sakagami, Masaaki Sakai, Shin-ichiro Sato, Takashi Shibata, Masaru Shinkai, Hisaaki Shoda, Ayaka Somiya, Kentaro Sotani, Hajime Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Hirotaka Akiteru, Takamori Taniguchi, Keisuke Taruya, Atsushi Tsubono, Kimio Tsujikawa, Shinji Ueda, Akitoshi Ueda, Ken-ichi Watanabe, Izumi Yagi, Kent Yamada, Rika Yokoyama, Shuichiro Yoo, Chul-Moon Zhu, Zong-Hong Division of Particle and Astrophysical Sciences Nagoya University Nagoya Aichi464-8602 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto606-8502 Japan Faculty of Science and Engineering Hosei University Koganei Tokyo184-8584 Japan Institute for Laser Science University of Electro-Communications Chofu Tokyo182-8585 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Tsukuba Space Center Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8505 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe School of Science University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Kyoto Kyoto606-8502 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency SagamiharaKanagawa252-5210 Japan School of Physics and Astronomy Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy University of Birmingham Edgbaston BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0032 Japan Faculty of Science and Technology Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori036-8561 Japan Department of Physics College of Humanities and Sciences Nihon University Setagaya Tokyo156-8550 Japan Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science Fukuoka University FukuokaFukuoka814-0180 Japan Faculty of Business Administration Tokyo Keizai University Kokubunji Tokyo185-8502 Japan Institute of Liberal Arts Otemon Gakuin University Ibaraki Osaka567-8502 Japan Kyoto Sangyo University Kyoto Kyoto603-8555 Japan Department of Physics Rikkyo University Toshima Tokyo171-8501 Japan College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Narashino Chiba275-8576 Japan Department of Physics Yokohama National University Yokohama Kanagawa240-8501 Japan Koganei Tokyo184-8795 Japan Department of Aeronautics and Astrona

Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the future Japanese space mission with a frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. DECIGO aims at the detection of primordial gravitational waves, which could be produced during the inflationary period right after the birth of the universe. There are many other scientific objectives of DECIGO, including the direct measurement of the acceleration of the expansion of the universe, and reliable and accurate predictions of the timing and locations of neutron star/black hole binary coalescences. DECIGO consists of four clusters of observatories placed in the heliocentric orbit. Each cluster consists of three spacecraft, which form three Fabry-Perot Michelson interferometers with an arm length of 1,000 km. Three clusters of DECIGO will be placed far from each other, and the fourth cluster will be placed in the same position as one of the three clusters to obtain the correlation signals for the detection of the primordial gravitational waves. We plan to launch B-DECIGO, which is a scientific pathfinder of DECIGO, before DECIGO in the 2030s to demonstrate the technologies required for DECIGO, as well as to obtain fruitful scientific results to further expand the multi-messenger astronomy. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fabry-Perot interferometers

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'Hidden' symmetry of linearized gravity in de Sitter space

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Pejhan, Hamed Rahbardehghan, Surena Enayati, Mohammad Bamba, Kazuharu Wang, Anzhong Institute for Theoretical Physics and Cosmology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310032 China Department of Physics Science and Research Branch Azad University Tehran*** Iran Division of Human Support System Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science Fukushima University Fukushima960-1296 Japan GCAP-CASPER Physics Department Baylor University WacoTX76798-7316 United States

We demonstrate that the linearized Einstein gravity in de Sitter (dS) spacetime besides the evident symmetries also possesses the additional (local) symmetry hµν → hµν + Eµνχ, where Eµν is a spin-two projector tensor and χ is an arbitrary constant function. We argue that an anomalous symmetry associated with this hitherto 'hidden' property of the existing physics is indeed at the origin of 'dS breaking' in linearized quantum gravity. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linearization

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Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries (vol 611, pg 115, 2022)

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NATURE 2022年第7938期612卷 E7-E7页

作者： Mishra, Aniket Malik, Rainer Hachiya, Tsuyoshi Jurgenson, Tuuli Namba, Shinichi Posner, Daniel C. Kamanu, Frederick K. Koido, Masaru Le Grand, Quentin Shi, Mingyang He, Yunye Georgakis, Marios K. Caro, Ilana Krebs, Kristi Liaw, Yi-Ching Vaura, Felix C. Lin, Kuang Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh Parodi, Livia Bae, Hee-Joon Chauhan, Ganesh Chong, Michael R. Tomppo, Liisa Akinyemi, Rufus Roshchupkin, Gennady V. Habib, Naomi Jee, Yon Ho Thomassen, Jesper Qvist Abedi, Vida Carcel-Marquez, Jara Nygaard, Marianne Leonard, Hampton L. Yang, Chaojie Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina Knol, Maria J. Lewis, Adam J. Judy, Renae L. Ago, Tetsuro Amouyel, Philippe Armstrong, Nicole D. Bakker, Mark K. Bartz, Traci M. Bennett, David A. Bis, Joshua C. Bordes, Constance Borte, Sigrid Cain, Anael Ridker, Paul M. Cho, Kelly Chen, Zhengming Cruchaga, Carlos Cole, John W. de Jager, Phil L. de Cid, Rafael Endres, Matthias Ferreira, Leslie E. Geerlings, Mirjam I. Gasca, Natalie C. Gudnason, Vilmundur Hata, Jun He, Jing Heath, Alicia K. Ho, Yuk-Lam Havulinna, Aki S. Hopewell, Jemma C. Hyacinth, I. Hyacinth Inouye, Michael Jacob, Mina A. Jeon, Christina E. Jern, Christina Kamouchi, Masahiro Keene, Keith L. Kitazono, Takanari Kittner, Steven J. Konuma, Takahiro Kumar, Amit Lacaze, Paul Launer, Lenore J. Lee, Keon-Joo Lepik, Kaido Li, Jiang Li, Liming Manichaikul, Ani Markus, Hugh S. Marston, Nicholas A. Meitinger, Thomas Mitchell, Braxton D. Montellano, Felipe A. Morisaki, Takayuki Mosley, Thomas H. Nalls, Mike A. Nordestgaard, Borge G. O'Donnell, Martin J. Okada, Yukinori Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte Ovbiagele, Bruce Peters, Annette Psaty, Bruce M. Rich, Stephen S. Rosand, Jonathan Sabatine, Marc S. Sacco, Ralph L. Saleheen, Danish Sandset, Else Charlotte Salomaa, Veikko Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan Sasaki, Makoto Satizabal, Claudia L. Schmidt, Carsten O. Shimizu, Atsushi Smith, Nicholas L. Sloane, Kelly L. Sutoh, Yoichi Sun, Yan V. Tanno, Kozo Tiedt, Steffen Tatlisumak, Turgut Torres-Aguila, Nuria P. Tiwari, Hemant K. Tregouet, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center University of Bordeaux Inserm UMR 1219 Bordeaux France Department of Public Health Bordeaux University Hospital Bordeaux France Department of Neurology Memory Clinic Bordeaux University Hospital Bordeaux France Department of Neurology Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases CHU de Bordeaux Bordeaux France Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD) University Hospital LMU Munich Munich Germany Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology Munich Germany German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Munich Germany Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Iwate Medical University Iwate Japan Estonian Genome Centre Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Institute of Mathematics and Statistics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia Department of Computational Biology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne Switzerland University Center for Primary Care and Public Health Lausanne Switzerland Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan Department of Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Laboratory for Systems Genetics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Laboratory of Statistical Immunology Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC) Osaka University Suita Japan Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives Osaka University Suita Japan Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER) Osaka University Suita Japan Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC) VA Boston Healthcare System Boston MA USA TIMI S

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Global climate

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2020年第8期101卷 S9-S128页

作者： Dunn, R.J.H. Stanitski, D.M. Gobron, N. Willett, K.M. Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratories Boulder Colorado European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra Italy Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Science Hampton University Hampton Virginia NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA/OAR Earth System Research Laboratories Boulder Colorado Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación - Spanish National Research Council Moncada (Valencia) Spain and Regional Climate Group Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden Instituto de Geografía Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile NOAA/OAR ESRL Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton University Princeton New Jersey Global Precipitation Climatology Centre Deutscher Wetterdienst Offenbach Germany University of Reading Reading United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom National Oceanography Centre Southampton United Kingdom School of Engineering Newcastle University Newcastle-upon-Tyne United Kingdom Université de Paris Institut de physique du globe de Paris CNRS IGN Paris France and ENSG-Géomatique IGN Marne-la-Vallée France Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland Sorbonne Université Paris France Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany Department of Meteorology University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Geology Department University Centre in Svalbard Longyearbyen Norway Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Wrightwood Calif

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The HD 260655 system: Two rocky worlds transiting a bright M dwarf at 10 pc

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Luque, Rafael Fulton, B.J. Kunimoto, M. Amado, P.J. Gorrini, P. Dreizler, S. Hellier, C. Henry, G.W. Molaverdikhani, K. Morello, G. Peña-Moñino, L. Pérez-Torres, M. Pozuelos, F.J. Shan, Y. Anglada-Escudé, G. Béjar, V.J.S. Bergond, G. Boyle, A.W. Caballero, J.A. Charbonneau, D. Ciardi, D.R. Dufoer, S. Espinoza, N. Everett, M. Fischer, D. Hatzes, A.P. Henning, Th. Hesse, K. Howard, A.W. Howell, S.B. Isaacson, H. Jeffers, S.V. Jenkins, J.M. Kane, S.R. Kemmer, J. Khalafinejad, S. Kidwell, R.C. Kossakowski, D. Latham, D.W. Lillo-Box, J. Lissauer, J.J. Montes, D. Orell-Miquel, J. Pallé, E. Pollacco, D. Quirrenbach, A. Reffert, S. Reiners, A. Ribas, I. Ricker, G.R. Rogers, L.A. Sanz-Forcada, J. Schlecker, M. Schweitzer, A. Seager, S. Shporer, A. Stassun, K.G. Stock, S. Tal-Or, L. Ting, E.B. Trifonov, T. Vanaverbeke, S. Vanderspek, R. Villaseñor, J. Winn, J.N. Winters, J.G. Osorio, M.R. Zapatero Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Physics Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Institut für Astrophysik Georg-August-Universität Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1 Göttingen37077 Germany Astrophysics Group Keele University KeeleST5 6BG United Kingdom Center of Excellence in Information Systems Tennessee State University NashvilleTN37209-1561 United States Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Scheinerstrasse 1 MünchenD-81679 Germany Exzellenzcluster Origins Boltzmannstraße 2 Garching85748 Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Königstuhl 17 Heidelberg 69117 Germany Landessternwarte Zentrum für Astronomie Universität Heidelberg Königstuhl 12 Heidelberg 69117 Germany Tenerife La Laguna38205 Spain Tenerife La Laguna38206 Spain Institute Universitde Liège Allée du 6 Août 19C LiègeB-4000 Belgium Astrobiology Research Unit Université de Liège Allée du 6 Août 19C LiègeB-4000 Belgium Center for Earth Evolution and Dynamics Department of Geo-Sciences University of Oslo Sem Saelands vei 2b Oslo0315 Norway Campus UAB c/de Can Ma-grans s/n Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán Observatorio de Calar Alto Sierra de los Filabres Gérgal Almería04550 Spain NASA Exoplanet Science Institute Caltech IPAC Mail Code 100-22 1200 E. California Blvd. PasadenaCA91125 United States ESAC Campus Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n Villanueva de la Cañada Madrid28692 Spain Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden St CambridgeMA02138 United States Vereniging Voor Sterrenkunde Oostmeers 122 C Brugge8000 Belgium Space Telescope Science Inst

We report the discovery of a multi-planetary system transiting the M0 V dwarf HD 260655 (GJ 239, TOI-4599). The system consists of at least two transiting planets, namely HD 260655 b, with a period of 2.77 d, a radius of Rb = 1.240 ± 0.023 R⊕, a mass of Mb = 2.14 ± 0.34 M⊕, and a bulk density of ρb = 6.2 ± 1.0 g cm−3, and HD 260655 c, with a period of 5.71 d, a radius of Rc = 1.533+0.051-0.046 R⊕, a mass of Mc = 3.09 ± 0.48 M⊕, and a bulk density of ρc = 4.7+0.9-0.8 g cm−3. The planets were detected in transit by the TESS mission and confirmed independently with archival and new precise radial velocities obtained with the HIRES and CARMENES instruments since 1998 and 2016, respectively. At a distance of 10 pc, HD 260655 becomes the fourth closest known multi-transiting planet system after HD 219134, LTT 1445 A, and AU Mic. Due to the apparent brightness of the host star (J = 6.7 mag), both planets are among the most suitable rocky worlds known today for atmospheric studies with the JWST, both in transmission and emission. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Planets

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Realization of an intrinsic, ferromagnetic topological state in MnBi8Te13

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Hu, Chaowei Ding, Lei Gordon, Kyle N. Ghosh, Barun Tien, Hung-Ju Li, Haoxiang Linn, A. Garrison Lian, Shang-Wei Huang, Cheng-Yi Mackey, Scott Liu, Jinyu Reddy, P.V. Sreenivasa Singh, Bahadur Agarwal, Amit Bansil, Arun Song, Miao Li, Dongsheng Xu, Su-Yang Lin, Hsin Cao, Huibo Chang, Tay-Rong Dessau, Dan Ni, Ni Department of Physics and Astronomy California NanoSystems Institute University of California Los AngelesCA90095 United States Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Department of Physics University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur Kanpur208016 India Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Physics Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States SZU-NUS Collaborative Center International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA99352 United States Tainan701 Taiwan Physics Division National Center for Theoretical Sciences Hsinchu Taiwan CEQM

The interplay between topology and magnetism is essential for realizing novel topological states including the axion insulator, the magnetic Weyl semimetal, etc. An intrinsically ferromagnetic topological material with only the topological bands at the charge neutrality energy has so far remained elusive. By rationally designing the natural heterostructure consisting of [MnBi2Te4] septuple layers and [Bi2Te3] quintuple layers, we report MnBi8Te13 as the first intrinsic ferromagnetic topological material with clean low-energy band structure. Based on the thermodynamic, transport and neutron diffraction measurements, our data show that despite the adjacent [MnBi2Te4] being 44.1 Å apart, MnBi8Te13 manifests long-range ferromagnetism below 10.5 K with strong coupling between magnetism and charge carriers. Our first-principles calculations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements further demonstrate that MnBi8Te13 is an intrinsic ferromagnetic axion state. Therefore, MnBi8Te13 serves as an ideal system to investigate rich emergent phenomena, including the quantized anomalous Hall effect and quantized topological magnetoelectric effect. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ferromagnetism

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J G Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, Herm Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparity Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierrasur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen Keskus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics U

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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